高中定语从句整理教案I.docx

1、高中定语从句整理教案I学科教师辅导讲义授课类型T定语从句基本知识要点C 定语从句专题T 解题技巧授课日期及时段教学内容一、同步知识梳理知识点1：定语从句的定义及相关术语术语定义说明定语从句修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。注意三点：1）把从句看成是一个整体，在主句中做定语；2）其做的是主句中某一个名词或代词的定语；3）其对这个名词或代词起到限定修饰或补充说明的作用。先行词被定语从句修饰的那个名词或代词称为先行词。注意三点：1）被定语从句所限定修饰；2）其在主句中；3）其词性是名词或代词。关系词引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系词

2、常有三个作用：1）引导定语从句；2）代替先行词；3）在定语从句中充当一定成分。例：Harry Potter is the most interesting novel that I have read.(that I have read是定语从句；novel是先行词；that 是关系代词，代替先行词novel，在从句中作have read的宾语。)知识点2：关系词关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分关系代词that人或物主语、宾语、表语which物或主句内容 主语、宾语who人主语、宾语whom人宾语whose(of whomof which) 人或物的定语as物或主句内容主语、宾语关系副词w

3、hen(适当介词which) 时间状语where(适当介词which) 地点状语why(for which) 原因状语知识点3：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 通过下表对比限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句从句与先行词的关系从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不明确。从句只是对先行词的附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然清楚或完整。标 点无逗号有逗号关系代词指人who (that) whom指物which (that)指人和物的whose关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省去指人who（作主语）whom（作宾语）指物which人和物的whos

4、e关系代词一般不可省修饰名词或代词名词或代词，也可以是整个句子翻译定语从句译在被修饰词的前面定语从句通常被译成另一个独立的句子二、同步例题分析知识点1：关系代词的用法例1：_ to take the English Evening Course, please fill in this form.A. Those who want B. Anyone wants C. Those that want D. People want例2：Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went

5、C. with who I went D. I went with him例3：Is there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose例4：Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked例5：The man _has arrived. A. whom I tol

6、d you B. that I told you C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about知识点2：关系副词的用法例1：This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed例2：Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D.

7、 on which例3：They didnt explain the reason _ they had canceled the rehearsal. A.that B.why C.what D. which 知识点3：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句例1：Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_cameasasurprise. A.it B.that C.which D.he 例2：Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart

8、disease than those _ dont.2）who, 不填 B.不填，who C. who, who D. 不填，不填 例3：It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which三、课堂达标检测检测题（一）：用适当的关系词填空1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2.

9、Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember t

10、he place_ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,_is th

11、e capital of China.13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized(认

12、出)you.18. This is the very novel about_weve talked so much.19. This is the way_he did it.20. Who is the student _was late for school today?21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother_you didnt like?23. He lives in the room_window faces to the south.24. He

13、lives in the room, the window_faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point _Id like your advice.29. Winter is the time of ye

14、ar_the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_you may spend your weekend.检测题（二）：改错1.This is all which I want to say.2.The man who never make mistakes never makes anything.3.This is the book about that I told you last time.4.This is the longest train

15、 which I have ever seen.5.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.6.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong. 7.Is this the classroom which you have classes every day?8.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.9.He is a man of great experie

16、nce, from who much can be learned. 10.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing. 一、专题精讲 知识点1：关系代词和关系副词的选择例1：(1)Ill never forget the days_we worked on the farm years ago. Ill never forget the days_we spent on the farm years ago.(2)Pisa is a city_stands a leaning tower. Pisa is a city_has a le

17、aning tower. (3)The reason_he was absent from the meeting was that his mother fell ill suddenly. The reason_he gave for his absence from the meeting was that his mother fell ill suddenly. 例2：(1)Isthismuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago? A.where B.that C.onwhich D.theone (2)Isthisthemuseum_theexhibitionwash

18、eld. A.where B.that C.onwhich D.theone 例3：You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, _ is always busy at the weekend. A. that B. where C. what D. which 例4：Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why

19、 he explained 例5：Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place.A. when B. where C. what D. which 知识点2：that和which的选择例1：He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what例2：He is the only person _ I want

20、 to thank.A. who B. whom C. whose D. /例3：Its one of the most interesting stories _I have _read.A. which, never B. that, ever C. that, never D. which, ever 例4：Ill tell you _he told me last night.A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 例5：Its the third time _in Nanjing this month.A. that you arriv

21、ed B. which you arrived C. that youve arrived D. which youve arrived 例6：Who is the man _was there?A. who B. which C. that D. whom例7：Shanghai is no longer the city _it used to be.A.that B.which C.where D.as例8：Wrestling is a sport in _people easily get hurt.A. that B. when C. which D. what 只用that不用whi

22、ch的情况1.当先行词为不定代词或者先行词被any, all, much, no, little, few等修饰时。There is nothing (that) I can say about it.He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.2.先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。This is the best basketball match that I have ever seen.3.先行词被the only 或the very修饰时。The only thing that we can do is

23、to ask our teachers help. 4.先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时。When foreigners talk about China, the first that comes to mind is the Great Wall.5.先行词既包含人又包含物时。They talked about the factories and workers that they had visited.6.先行词是疑问代词时。Who that you have ever seen can beat him in the game?7.先行词在逻辑上充当定语从句的表语时。This is n

24、o longer the place that it used to be.只用which不用that的情况1.关系词前有介词紧密连接，指物的只能用介+which。He wrote a book in which we could learn about his life.2.在非限制性定语从句中。She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart to her mouth.知识点3：as和which的选择例1：Whenever I met him, _ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopef

25、ul smile.19.what B.which C.that D.when例2：_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 例3：Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A. as B. that C. what D. which 例4：_ has already been pointed o

26、ut, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.AsB.It C.That D.Which 例5：I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D. what知识点4：whose的用法例1：Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. 1.which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose翻译句子：这

27、就是昨晚窗户破掉的那所房子。_._._.知识点5：高考对关系副词where的考查例1：I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 例2：Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 例3：Hes got himself into a dangerous s

28、ituation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 知识点6：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句例1：The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 例2：I still remember the day _she first wore that green dress. A. which B. in which C. on that D. on which例3：In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A.thatB. to whoC.from whom D.to whom例4：The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. 1.in that B.