高三英语语法填空解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、高三英语语法填空解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案及解析高三英语语法填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1语法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but_it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most _(attract) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you. Luoyang stands out _th

2、e oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be _birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There _(be) no other city in China that has seen so many_(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting his

3、tory, Luoyang has really a lot _(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which _(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples_(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple _(build)

4、 in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。 （1）考查连词。when it comes to.固定短语，当提到时。故填when。 （2）考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive吸引人的。故填attractive。

5、 （3）考查介词。as在句中意为作为。stand out as固定短语，作为而出类拔萃。故填as。 （4）考查冠词。此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the。 （5）考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be句型,句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填 is。 （6）考查名词。根据空前的so many可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。 （7）考查非谓语动词。have意为有时,后面接带to的不定式。故填to offer。 （8）考查时态语态。句中的时间状语s

6、ince 2000表明空格处用现在完成时态,且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填has been included。 （9）考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。故填constantly。 （10）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。 【点评】本题考点涉及连词，形容词，介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下

7、文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being_(environment) friendly. If youve been looking to replace your furniture, consider_(go) green because green furniture_(offer) many benefit

8、s. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. . First, green furniture isnt harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesnt cause damage_the environment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly_(product), you prevent global warming to

9、some degree in your own way. The materials_are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment_because they are renewable resources or because they are all_(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better_(choose) for the environment. It may

10、be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be_green product, but they really can be depending on what theyre made of. Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；

11、natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，我们在替换家俱时，要选择对生态环境友好的家俱，因为制作这些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，这样，你就保护了环境。 （1）考查副词。副词其后为形容词friendly，可考虑用副词修饰形容词，即环境友好型，故填environmentally。 （2）考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth固定短语，“考虑做某事”，故填going。 （3）考查时态。根据主语green furniture绿色家具带来许多益处。可知应用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。 （4）考查介词。句意：大量制造的过程也不会造成环境破坏。dam

12、age to固定短语，“毁坏.。故填to。 （5）考查名词。by using eco-friendly通过使用环保型的产品，可知应该用复数形式，故填products。（6）考查定语从句。此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the materials，在从句中作主语，填that/which。 （7）考查连词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者因为它们都是天然的。either .or.固定短语，”或者.或者.“，故填either。 （8）考查形容词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者因为它们都是天然的。此处形容词作表语，故填natural。 （9）

13、考查名词。对于环境来说这是一个好的选择。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填choice。 （10）考查冠词。根据下文”green product“，可知产品为单数，用不定冠词，填a。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，定语从句，连词，形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based lan

14、guage. It dates back several thousand years _ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols _ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols _ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the sy

15、stem developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, _ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, _, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one _ (unite) country

16、where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great _ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate _ (easy) in writing. Written Chines

17、e has also become an important means by _ Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic _ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form

18、, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had become；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文字记录的发展历史。 （1）考查介词。date back to固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。 （2）考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语为symbols复数名词，谓

19、语动词用复数。故填were carved。 （3）考查时态。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一种很发达的文字系统。根据“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，应使用过去完成时，表示“到为止，已经成为”，故填had become。 （4）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，lead在句中做非谓语动词，且system与lead to为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，填leading。 （5）考查副词。句意：然而，这种情况在秦朝秦始皇的统治下改变了。结合句意可知表示转折，“但是”应用however，故填however。 （6）考查形容词。修饰名词country，应用形容词，表示“一个统一的国家

20、”。故填united。 （7）考查名词。be of importance固定短语，“很重要的”，故填importance。 （8）考查副词。修饰动词communicate，应用副词，表示“容易沟通”，故填easily。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成为中国的现在与过去联系的重要手段。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词means，且做介词by的宾语，指代“手段”应用关系代词which。故填which。 （10）考查名词。work“作品”，可数名词，根据were可知，应使用名词复数，故填works。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词，时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，名词，定语从句等

21、多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can _(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. _book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is _th

22、e West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. Its made up of five books, with each _(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one _ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, _things change after a new coach join

23、s the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didnt think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the _ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryants real-life experience, _ (especial) when he

24、 played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. _ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day _ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；

25、The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。 （1）考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。 （2）考查代词。句意：他的著作维森纳德系列：训练营(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。 （3）考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于the West Botto

26、m Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。 （4）考查独立主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。 （5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代

27、词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。 （6）考查连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。 （7）考查名词。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。 （8）考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队的时候。此处用副词修饰后面的when引导的时间状语从句，所给词especial“特别的”是形容词，其副词是especially。故填especially。 （9）考查冠词。句意：数字24意味着你

28、需要一天24小时努力工作才能成功。此处特指24这个数字，故填The。 （10）考查非谓语动词。句意：数字24意味着为了成功你需要一天24小时努力工作。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to succeed。 【点评】本题考点涉及语态，代词，介词，独立主格结构，主谓一致，连词，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 5语法填空 Your teeth may be part of your smile, _they have a more important

29、jobthey are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three _(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, _also help you tear food. The remaining teet

30、h are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but；kinds；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。 （1）考查连词。句意：你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他们有一个更重要的工作：它们是消化过程的第一步 。空格处前后为两个完整的句子，所以要填一个连词连接这两个句子，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故填but。 （2）考查名词。句意：你有三种牙齿。kind在这里表种类，是可数名词，由three修饰，所以要用其复数形式。故填 kinds。 （3）考

31、查定语从句。句意：这些牙齿旁边是犬齿，这些犬齿也可以帮助你撕裂食物。分析句子可知，空格处所在的句子为定语从句，先行词为canines, 指物。关系词在从句中做主语。所以要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句 ，故填which。 【点评】本题考点涉及连词，名词，定语从句等知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Boat Building is a long-winded and time-consuming business, even when _ is going down the slipway is a small craft _(make) from moder