最新 英语中考英语阅读理解20附带答案解析1.docx

1、最新 英语中考英语阅读理解20附带答案解析1最新 英语中考英语阅读理解20(附带答案解析)1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手术）.He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come？Dont

2、 you know that my son is in danger？Dont you have any sense of duty？ The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work. Calm down？！What if your son was in this room right now？W

3、ould you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray for your sons healthy life. The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, Thank

4、goodness！Your son is saved！And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse. Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state？shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse

5、 answered, tears coming down her face, His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial（葬礼）when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A.

6、He asked another doctor to do his duty.B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C.He discussed the boys state with the father.D.He waited until his sons burial was finished.（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought . A.he had waited too longB.no one cared for his sonC.the doctor wa

7、s cold to himD.the surgery took a long time（3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？ A.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.His son.D.A patient.（4）What is the best title for the text？ A.Seeing is believingB.Time waits for no manC.Practice makes perfectD.Think before you decide【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析

8、】 本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断。 （1）细节题。根据 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery 一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知， 医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come 父亲喊道，“

9、你为什么花这么长时间来？ ，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了 ，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face 护士泪流满面的告诉他.，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，可知 Think before you decide适合做标题，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系

10、上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But they didnt have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didnt stop kicking and r

11、unning until very late. On Monday afternoon, John and Jack met again at the old bench. Soon the home-made ball was running across the grass. The boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a boy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes. John was upset when he saw the boy was Steven. The nex

12、t morning, Johns mother gave him a bill. Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. Johns eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill. Later that day，his mother bought a new pair of sports shoes and a real football. That afternoon Steven invited John to play football. Steven did not want Jack t

13、o join them only because Jacks sports shoes were dirty. When the game was over, John and Steven walked past the old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him. John, holding his new football in his hands, walked on and did not look back. Several days later. As John wa

14、lked. Past the old bench, he saw something lying under it. He looked closer and saw it was the home made ball, John was full of sadness when he saw the ball. As his sadness turned to anger, he picked up his new football and kicked it into the air. Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.（1）

15、When John and Jack were. Playing with their home- made ball, they felt_. A.sadB.gladC.unfairD.angry（2）What present did John get from his uncle? A.A bill.B.A football.C.A home-made football.D.A new pair of shoes,（3）Why didnt Jack play football with John and Steven? A.Because he was ill.B.Because he h

16、ated Steven,C.Because he didnt wear sports shoes.D.Because he wasnt invited by Steven.（4）John sat on the bench and probably waited for_. A.his motherB.JackC.StevenD.his uncle（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.A birthday presentB.A football matchC.A home-made footballD.A new football【答案】 （1

17、）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元，John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球，Steven不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的鞋是脏的。 （1）细节题。根据So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didnt stop kicking and runnin

18、g until very late.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. Johns eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jacks sports shoes were dirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以Steven没有邀请Jack，

19、故选D。 （4）推断题。根据Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.可知John走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下，等待Jack，故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 For most people in the West, Valentines Day（情人节） ends on Februa

20、ry 15, but here in Japan its not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentines Day-is White Day in Japan. To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentines Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents.

21、 Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentines Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day. On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white

22、 because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies. Does it sound good to you? Dont get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses（ 老板） and male（男性的） friends. The Japanese first cel

23、ebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.（1）In Japan, Valentines Day ends on _. A.February 14B.February 15C.March 14D.March 15（2）Whats the most common White Day gift? A.White chocolate.B.Flowers.C.Candy.D.Cookies.（3）What can we learn from the passage? A.W

24、hite Day has a history of 100 years.B.White Day is all about women getting gifts.C.People all over the world celebrate White Day.D.On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A.The history of Valentines DayB.Valentines DayC.How to celebrate White D

25、ayD.White Day in Japan（5）The writer of this passage may be from _. A.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.South Korea【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。 （1）细节题。根据but here in Japan its not quite over until March 15.可知日本情人节直到3月15日结束，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择

26、，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents. Valentines Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on White Day.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D。 （5）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日本，即Jap

27、an，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatus is

28、lands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving. Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For cen

29、turies, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways its very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano- without getting hit by flying rocks! Its fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sp