高中英语人教版 必修3Unit 2 SectionⅡ Warming UpReadingLanguage Points.docx

1、高中英语人教版 必修3Unit 2 Section Warming Up Reading Language PointsSection_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1balance vt.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡balanced adj.保持平衡的2curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的3hostess n女主人；女主持人host n主人；主持人4weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.弱的(二)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词5diet：the food that you ea

2、t and drink regularly6strength：the quality of being physically strong or powerful7slim：not fat or thick; slender8discount：an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of something9lie：something that you say or write that you know is untrue10raw：not cooked；in its natural state; not yet changed

3、, used or made into something else1diet n日常饮食vi.节食背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?每个人都要吃饭，但是你的饮食是健康的吗？(鲜活例句)To keep slim, you ought to diet and take more exercise.为了保持苗条，你应该节食并多做运动。归纳拓展全析考点a balanced diet 均衡的饮食be on a diet/go on a diet 控制饮食put sb. on a diet 使某人节食All

4、 you need is enough sleep and a balanced diet.你所需要的是充足的睡眠和均衡的饮食。The doctor advised him to_go_on_a_diet to lose weight.医生建议他控制饮食减肥。明辨易混防范失误比较diet, fooddiet指的是日常饮食或特定饮食，尤其指维持健康的定质定量的营养饮食。常用作可数名词，和a连用food是食物的总称。凡是可以充饥的有营养的东西都可以称作food，常作不可数名词；但表示食物的种类时为可数名词用diet和food填空There are food shortages in many ar

5、eas.Diet cures more than the doctor.The sick man mustnt go without food,_but he must have a diet without sugar.2balance vt.& vi.平衡；权衡n天平；平衡背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet?你如果没有均衡的饮食将会怎么样？(鲜活例句)You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against th

6、e disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。(鲜活例句)Losing balance, he fell down from the balance beam.没有站稳，他从平衡木上掉了下来。归纳拓展全析考点(1)keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡(2)balanced adj. 平稳的；安定的；和谐的形象记忆His mother told him the importance of a balanced diet.他妈妈告诉他饮食均衡的重要性。He lost_his_balance and

7、 hurt himself when he went upstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡伤了自己。3curiosity n好奇心背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。(鲜活例句)Curiosity is part of the childrens nature.好奇心是儿童天性的一部分。归纳拓展全析考点(1)out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity 好奇地have/show curiosity about . 对好奇(2)be curious to do sth. 好奇地做b

8、e curious about sth. 对感到奇怪Just out of curiosity, she opened the letter.她只是出于好奇打开了这封信。He stared at the picture with_curiosity.他好奇地盯着这幅画。Im curious to know what has happened to him.我极想知道他发生了什么事情。Children are_curious_about everything around them.小孩对周围的事物感到好奇。4lie n谎话；谎言vi.说谎背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)He could not h

9、ave Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！(鲜活例句)You have lied to me too many times. I wont believe you any more.你跟我撒了这么多次谎，我不会再相信你了。归纳拓展全析考点(1)a white lie 善意的谎言tell sb. a lie ( tell a lie/lies to sb.) 向某人撒谎(2)lie to sb. 向某人撒谎His eyes told us he was telling a lie.他的眼睛告诉我们他在说

10、谎。You have seen from his face that he had_lied_to you.从他脸上的表情可以看出他对你撒谎了。点津请牢记下列动词的各种形式：动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺；卧；位于laylainlyinglay放置；产卵laidlaidlaying语境串记The boy lying under the big tree lied to his little sister that he saw a cock lay an egg.躺在树下的男孩对他妹妹撒谎说，他看见一只公鸡下了个蛋。5strength nU，C强

11、项；长处；U力量背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food.王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。(鲜活例句)He hasnt got enough strength to lift that box.他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。归纳拓展全析考点(1)build up ones strength/body 强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点(2)strengthen

12、vt.& vi. 加强It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.我们的友谊逐年加深。.单句语法填空 1She wanted no chocolate because she was on a diet.2I promised to him I would never lie to him.3The old man always keeps a balanced (ba

13、lance) diet to keep fit.4She asked the question out of curiosity (curious)5We will strengthen (strength) the protection of wet land.6All of us have different weaknesses (weak)7Mary told us she was the hostess (host) of the house.完成句子 1Youre too fat.You really ought to go_on_a_diet (节食)2The girl lost

14、_her_balance (失去了平衡) and fell off the balance bean.3Looking up, I saw her eyes fixed on me with_curiosity (好奇地)4We should know our strengths_as_well_as_weaknesses (缺点和优点)5I know hes telling_lies (说谎), so I dont accept his opinions.1lose weight 体重减轻；减肥2get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚3win .back 赢回；重新获得4te

15、ll lies/a_lie 说谎5keep fit/healthy 保持身体健康6do some research 做些研究7be tired of 对厌烦8be amazed at 对感到惊讶1be/get tired of对厌烦背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Tired of all that fat?肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？(鲜活例句)He was tired of doing the same job every day.他厌倦了每天做同样的工作。(鲜活例句)Everybody has got tired of his endless speech.大家对他无休止的演讲感到厌烦了。归纳拓展全析

16、考点be/get tired from/with . 由于而劳累be tired out 累得精疲力竭You may be/get tired from/with reading, but you shouldnt be/get_tired_of it.看书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该厌倦读书。2lose weight体重减轻；减肥背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Want to lose weight?想减肥吗？(鲜活例句)She has been taking exercise to lose weight from day to day.她每天锻炼来减肥。归纳拓展全析考点put on/gain w

17、eight 体重增加watch ones weight 控制体重by weight 按重量in weight 在分量上Hes put on/gained weight since he gave up smoking.他戒烟后体重增加了。No more for me.I have to watch_my_weight.我不再吃了，我得控制体重。Eggs are sold by weight in this supermarket.这个超市鸡蛋按重量卖。3get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；把卷跑；偷走背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)The headmaster wont have

18、 students getting away with cheating in the exam.校长决不容许学生们考试作弊却不受惩罚。(鲜活例句)Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.盗贼抢劫银行，掠走了大批现金。归纳拓展全析考点get away 逃脱；离开get away from (使)摆脱get along/on with 与相处；进展get through 通过；接通(电话)get over 克服How are you getting along with your new girlfriend?你和新女友相

19、处得如何？The line is busy. I cant get_through.电话占线，我打不通。Believe in yourself; you are sure to_get_over present difficulties.相信自己，你一定能克服目前的困难。.单句语法填空 1The Beatles I never get tired of listening to them.2She is too fat, and losing weight (weigh) is her best choice.3I wont have you getting away with cheatin

20、g in the exam.4He often tells a lie, so no one believes him.5The team finally won back the city football cup after two decades.完成句子1If you eat too much chocolate, youll put_on/gain_weight (增加体重)2The most effective way to_lose_weight (减肥) is a combination of a healthy diet and proper exercise.3You ca

21、n get_away_with (逃脱) serious mistakes if you are socially intelligent.4Once you lie to others, its difficult for you to win_back (赢回) their trust in you.5Dont tell_lies (撒谎) any more, or nobody will believe you.6He is/gets_tired_of (厌烦) his city job and dreams of getting back to the countryside.1句型展

22、示“Nothing_could_be_better，” he thought.“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”他想。典例背诵Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?这个周末去野餐好吗？I couldnt agree more. I love getting close to nature.我再同意不过了，我喜欢走进大自然。2句型展示Something terrible must_have_happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.要是李昌不像往常那样到他的店里

23、来吃饭，那问题一定严重了。典例背诵No one answers the phone call.They must have already gone out.没有人接电话，他们肯定已经出去了。3句型展示He could not have_Yong_Hui_getting_away_with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！典例背诵As a teacher, I wont have you cheating in the exam.作为一名老师，我不允许你考试作弊。1“Nothing_could_be_better，” he thought.“再没有比这

24、些更好吃的了。”他想。此处比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义。最高级意义的多种表达法：(1)否定词形容词/副词比较级(than)(2)否定词so/as 形容词/副词原级as(3)比较级 thanNo other book has had a greater effect on my life.再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。What a wonderful novel! I have never read a more moving one.多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。I have never spent a more_worrying day.我从来没有经历过比这更令人

25、担忧的一天了。Tom is more intelligent than any_other student/all the other students in his class.汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。Li Yang studies harder than anyone else in his class.李洋在班里学习最努力。2He could not have_Yong_Hui_getting_away_with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！(1)have sb. doing sth.用于否定句中，意思是“不允许/不能容忍某人做某事”。He

26、 wont have his daughter arriving home late.他不容许女儿晚回家。I wont have_you_saying such things about my sister.我不允许你这样说我的姐姐。(2)have sb. doing sth.用于肯定句中，意思是“让某人一直/持续做某事”。She had us laughing all through the meal.在吃饭期间，她让我们笑个不停。(3)have sb. do sth.意思是“使/让某人做某事”。省略to的不定式表示一次性的具体动作，宾语与宾补之间为主动关系。I would have him

27、 wait_for_me at the gate of the park.我要他在公园门口等我。(4)have sth. done He had_his_leg_broken when he fell off his bike.他从自行车上掉下来，把腿摔断了。Id like to have my hair cut tomorrow.我想明天去理发。.单句语法填空1To my disappointment, the doctor had me waiting (wait) in the room for the whole afternoon.2I had my watch repaired (

28、repair) because it didnt work.3Yesterday Mom had Tim clean (clean) his room since it was in a mess.4I wont have you staying (stay) up so late every day. 5She sang very well. Ive never heard a more_beautiful (beautiful) voice.6He looks very happy and satisfied. He must have passed the driving test.完成

29、句子1我从来没看过这么好的电影。I have never_seen_a_better_film. 2我不允许你在屋子里跑来跑去。I cant_have_you_running around in the house. 3要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。Something unpleasant must_have_happened_to him if he didnt smile as he did before.单句语法填空1In order to escape punishment, the naughty boy had to tell a lie.2He al

30、ways keeps a balanced (balance) diet and is in good health.3Lisa always seems to be on a diet.4I am tired of getting up early every day.5The leader tried his best to win the trust of his team back.6The missing boy was last seen playing (play) near the river.7The woman had her handbag stolen (steal) in the street.8Tom had thought he could get away with cheating in the