学年山东省日照市东港区高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

1、学年山东省日照市东港区高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版高二英语试题注意事项:1. 本试题共分四部分，全卷共150分。考试时间为120分钟。2. 第I卷必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题纸相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净。3. 第卷必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置，在草稿纸和本卷上答题无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。第I卷(三部分，共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the man looking for?A. A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where is the woman going next?A. To a snack bar.B. To a movie theater.C. To her friend Simons house.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3、3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do next?A. Fill out another form.B. Correct his mistake on the form.C. Tell the woman his medical history.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When will the man most likely get home?A. At 7:00. B. At about 7:30. C. After 8:00.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析

4、略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

5、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What relation is the woman to George?A. His mother. B. His teammate. C. His coach.7. What does the woman think is more important?A. Winning the game.B. Being a team player.C. Impressing the parents.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为

6、听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first?A. Hold a party. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table.9. Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar?A. The restaurant is all booked.B. They have a different menu there.C. There is room for five pe

7、ople.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. When does the woman have to hand in her essay?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple days.11. What is the woman having trouble with?A. Ending her paper.B. Starting her essay.C. Giving more t

8、houghts.12. How will the man help the woman?A. By correcting her mistakes.B. By showing her some examples.C. By reading what she has written.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Who do the womans parents probably

9、 cheer for?A. England. B. Portugal(葡萄牙). C. Spain.14. According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight?A. Spain will lose.B. Portugal will lose.C. Ronaldo(罗纳尔多)will score three goals.15. Why does the man support for Portugal?A. He likes Ronaldo.B. Spain is way too confident.C. Portugal

10、hasnt lost a single game yet.16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet?A. $10. B. $20. C. $40.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. How many participants(参入者) are in the festival?A. 200

11、. B. 700. C. 1000.18. What is different about this years festival?A. Its not free.B. There are more prizes.C. Donald Trump will be attending.19. What is the biggest prize?A. “The Grand Pumpkin”.B. “Celebrity Pumpkin”.C. “The Great Pumpkin”.20. Who might the speaker be?A. A news reporter.B. A radio a

12、nnouncer.C. A participant in the festival.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARunning seems easy enough: Just grab a pair of sneaker

13、s and put one foot in front of the other, right? Well, anyone who struggled to get through a mile knows its not quite that simple. Weve asked experienced runners to tell us something wrong they did when they started running. The following are some of their answers.I got excited and signed up for a h

14、alf-marathon with a few more experienced runner friends, but I wasnt adequately prepared and didnt train efficiently. I ended up with blisters(水泡) on my feet. I couldnt wear shoes for two days!Cali LaveyI have always been athletic and I have never been badly injured, but one day I felt a slight pain

15、 in my knee. I ignored it for a month until I realized I was having a hard time putting weight on my right leg. I finally went to a doctor. It took four months of weekly physical therapy(治疗) to heal. I shouldnt have done that. ArnoldMy biggest mistake was treating running like soccer practice: If I

16、wasnt exhausted by the end of practice, I felt as though I didnt work hard enough. I run all of my runs at 80 percent effort, or the equivalent of what I now call tempo runs (节奏跑). I wasnt warming up to the pace or cooling down effectively. KateI decided to go out for a run during the hottest part o

17、f the day. At the time, I told myself that it would be refreshing to sweat a little, but I didnt bring adequate water. I returned feeling completely rundown, dehydrated (脱水的), and exhausted. If you must go out on a run during unfavorable weather, wear proper suits and bring enough water to keep you

18、feeling strong. Sarah21. Why did Cali suffer from her half-marathon?A. She ran all the way barefoot.B. She didnt get ready for it.C. She ran with experienced runners.D. She did not have self-confidence.22. What did Arnold regret doing?A. Thinking he would never get injured.B. Putting heavy weight on

19、 his right leg.C. Spending about four months treating his knee.D. Waiting for so long to get his knee examined.23. Who didnt get enough water when running?A. Cali B. Arnold C. Kate D. Sarah24. The examples of the four runners mainly show that_.A. we should warm up before runningB. we should bring en

20、ough water when runningC. we shouldnt think running is very easyD. we shouldnt ignore any pain when running【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人认为跑步是一件非常容易的事情，实际情况并非如此。文章列举了四个例子来证明跑步并不像人们认为的那么简单。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I wasnt adequately prepared and didnt train efficiently. I ended up with blister

21、s(水泡) on my feet. I couldnt wear shoes for two days!”可知Cali并没有为半程马拉松做好准备，最后脚上都是水泡。故B项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前三句“I have always been athletic and I have never been badly injured, but one day I felt a slight pain in my knee. I ignored it for a month until I realized I was having a hard time putting weigh

22、t on my right leg.”可知作者很后悔没有早点去检查受伤的膝盖，最后经过四周的治疗才恢复。故D项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“At the time, I told myself that it would be refreshing to sweat a little, but I didnt bring adequate water.”可知Sarah在跑步的时候没有带足够的水分，导致最终缺水。故D项正确。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章前两句“Running seems easy enough: Just grab a pair of sneakers

23、 and put one foot in front of the other, right? Well, anyone who struggled to get through a mile knows its not quite that simple.”可知很多人认为跑步是一件非常容易的事情，实际情况并非如此。文章列举了四个例子来证明跑步并不像人们认为的那么简单。故C项正确。BI was very excited on the first day of high school! I had P.E for the first period. We hurriedly gathered i

24、n the locker room (衣帽间) when the headmaster began to speak, “Good morning, boys and girls! Welcome to the first day of the great new school year. We will begin with the pledge (誓言) of loyalty.”I pulled my shirt over my head and my right hand immediately rested over my heart. A few tears came to my e

25、yes as every time I pledged. I thought of my grandpa. He had died almost a year before, but I still missed him every day. Grandpa served in World War II and the flag had a very special meaning for him.The next morning in the locker room, I noticed something strange. Some girls talked through the ple

26、dge. After that, even fewer did the pledge, including the teachers. By the second week of school, I was the only girl in the whole locker room that did the pledge.The next morning, I hid in the bathroom to change clothes and pledge. There I couldnt see the flag and I had a sense of sorrow to be hidi

27、ng like that. I kept hiding for the next week and felt worse.I spent a weekend gathering up my nerve. On Monday, I changed into my gym clothes right away and was standing by my locker when the headmaster began morning announcements. The pledge started and I put my hand over my heart. A girl nearby l

28、ocked her locker and asked, “Why are you doing that? ” She looked confused.“My grandpa fought in World War II and he died last year,” I said. “Im doing it for him.”She felt embarrassed and looked away. “Oh.” She said.Over the next few weeks, more girls questioned me about the pledge. I gave them all

29、 that same answer. I never inspired other girls to do the pledge along with me. They made their choice; I made mine. I was doing it for my Grandpa, but more than that, I was doing it for myself. Grandpa raised me to be proud of my country and that pride didnt stop.25. How did other students behave d

30、uring the pledge periods?A. They gradually quit the pledge.B. They continued to show curiosity.C. They did the pledge with sincerity.D. They made fun of those who did the pledge.26. The author did the pledge every day because _.A. the flag had a special meaning for herB. the headmaster required her

31、to do soC. all the teachers and students did thatD. it was a way to show love for her grandpa27. The whole passage is mainly developed by _.A. space B. time C. examples D. comparison28. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The first day at schoolB. My grandpaC. The pledge of loyaltyD. The secret in the locker room【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕的中心话题是“the pledge of loyalty”，主要讲述了作者进入高中以后观察到同学们对誓言的态度变化，从前两段中的认真严谨到最后很多学生不再誓言。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The next morni