上海历年翻译真题答案.docx

1、上海历年翻译真题答案上海历年翻译真题答案第一组：（2000上海春考）1.进入大学以后,他对计算机很感兴趣。(becomeinterestedin) Hebecameveryinterestedincomputersafterheenteredcollege.2.集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) Collectingstampsoccupiesalmostallhissparetime. 3.只要专心学习,你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) Aslongasyouconcentrateonyourstudy,youaresuretopasstheexam. 4.越来越

2、多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(beaware) Moreandmorepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofobservingtrafficregulations. 5.尽管有很多困难,我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(inspiteof) Inspiteofmanydifficulties/hardships,wewillstillcarryoutourplan.6.诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(beawarded) The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made

3、great contributions in a certain field.第二组：（2000上海秋考）1.这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) Thispictureremindsmeofthedaysthatwespentinthesummercamp. 2.假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(takeup) Ifyouwanttotakeupthisjob,youmustfirstreceivethreemonthstraining. 3.你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) Onceyoudevelopabadhabit,itisdif

4、ficulttogetridofit. 4.同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。 (compare) Comparedwithotherstudents,thegirlhasbetterlisteningandspeakingskills. 5.众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without) Asisknowntoall,successcomesfromhardwork/diligence,andnothingcanbeachievedwithoutefforts/hardwork. 第三组： (2001上海春考 )1. 早睡早起有益于健康。（dogoodto） E

5、arlytobedandearlytorisewilldogoodtooneshealth.2. 乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer） Doyouhavethehabitofofferingyourseattooldpeopleonbus? 3. 就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。（asfaras） AsfarasIknow,itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmallcity.4. 他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret） Heregrettedlosing/havinglostthechancetowinascholarship. 5.

6、到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。（addupto） Uptonow,theEnglishwordswevelearntadduptoabout3500.6. 学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize）Studentscametorealizethatfriendshipismoreimportantthanmoney,andafriendinneedisa friendindeed. 第四组： (2001上海秋考)1.我们的祖国从来没像今天这样强大。（Never） Never before has our country been so power

7、ful as it is today.2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再做出最终结论。 （before） We will have a further discussion before we draw/ make a final conclusion.3.据说那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗迹。（discover） Its said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。（quality） Although the eco

8、nomy in the area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5.他们应从这事中吸取教训；玩火者必自焚。（burn） They should learn a lesson from this incident; he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.第五组： (2002上海春考)1.我第一次写英语作文时，犯了很多拼写错误。(make) The first time I wrote an English comp

9、osition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes. 2. 保护环境是每个公民的职责。(It) It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3.这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize) The accident made us realize that safety cant be ignored.4.不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(putoff) However late it is, he never puts off what must be done t

10、oday till tomorrow. 5. 许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”(visit) Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall. They know that “ He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 第六组：2002上海高考 1. 当时那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice) At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/t

11、raveler(for help). 2. 我没想到汤姆会被选作学生会主席。(occur) It never occurred/didnt occur to me that Tom would /should be elected/made chairman of the Students Union. 3.如果方便的话，请帮助我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient) If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/ please go to the post office to fetch the

12、 parcel. 4.应该鼓励学生将课堂所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply) Students should be encouraged / We should encourage students to apply what they have learned into practice. 5.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校的篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless) Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match /final(s) unless the team members s

13、trengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other. 第七组： (2003上海春考)1. 我觉得很难解出这道数学题。(workout) Ifinditdifficulttoworkoutthismathproblem. 2. 你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。(available) This kindofinformationisavailableto you ontheInternet. 3. 阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查字典。(Therebe) There is no need for you to refer to the d

14、ictionary each time you come across a new word while reading. There is no need for you to look up the new word in the dictionary each time you come across it while reading. 4. 听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时，人们欣喜若狂。(newsthat) People became wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in B

15、eijing. 5. 不要担心你上大学的费用，我们会鼎立相助。(expense) Dontworryaboutyourexpensetogotocollege;wewilltryourbesttohelpyou. 第八组：(2003上海秋考)1. 请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(or) Please make a decision as soon as possible, or you will miss the golden chance. 2. 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(It) It is difficult for those who have never be

16、en to the small village to describe its beauty.3. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效办法之一。(infect) Washing hands often is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by diseases.often = frequently =regularly 4. 这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远的山城与海港连接了起来。(remote)The railway runs across the plain, connecting the remote mountainous ci

17、ty with the seaport. 5. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(sothat) This historical novel on World War One is so attractive that I cant bear/stand stopping reading it. (on = about = describing , World War One=the First World Warstopping reading it = putting it down (back, aside) =leaving it aside.) 第九组： (

18、2004上海春考)1. 我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(lookforwardto) We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art festival to be held next week. We are looking forward to attending next weeks opening ceremony of the art festival. 2. 多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If) If you take more physical exercise,

19、 you will not catch a cold easily. 3. 因为缺少锻炼，他没有通过驾驶考试。(Thereasonwhy) The reason why he didnt pass the driving test was that he lacked practice. 4. 直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(notuntil) He didnt realize the importance of observing the traffic regulations until he was sent into the operation room It wa

20、s not until he was sent into the operation room that he realized the importance of observing the traffic regulations. Not until he was sent into the operation room did he realize the importance of observing the traffic regulations. 5. 虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer) Although she lives alone and

21、has no relatives, the neighbors all offer help to her. 第十组： (2004上海高考)1.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help) Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better. 2.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss) Because of my illness/ being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others. 3.这个游戏的规

22、则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(tooto) The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words. 4.你该就刚才的所作所为，向在场的人道歉。(apologize) You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. 5.我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(it) I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to t

23、heir own opinions. 第十一组： (2005上海春考)1. 我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。(call) Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,butyouwerenotin.2. 虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although) Althoughheisnotrich,hesquitesatisfiedwithhisownlife.3. 在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。(succeed) Tomsucceededinwritingamovingpoemwithhisuncleshelp.4. 由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也

24、不紧张。(notatall) Hedidntfeelabitnervousatallintheinterview,thankstohisfullpreparation.5. 只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题。(technical) Aslongasweworkwithjointefforts,wewillsoonworkout/solvethistechnicalproblem.第十二组：(2005上海高考)1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope） I hope (that) I can/will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.

25、/ I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible. 2. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good） Eating/Having more vegetables and fruits/fruit does good to/is good for ones health.3. 今天下午我没有空，我和牙医有约。（appointment） I am not free/available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist.4. 你最好乘出租车

26、去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or） Youd better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5. 这款手机式样新颖、携带方便， 深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular) The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters/young people/the young.6. 他进公司不久就独立完成了一项艰

27、巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so） He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/shortly after he entered the company so his colleagues looked at him differently /with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.第十三组：(2006上海春考)1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) Mycomputerwentwrongyesterday. 2.为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼

28、。(To) Tostayhealth,weoftentakepartinphysicalexercise. 3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It) Itfeelsgoodtolieonthegrassandlistentosomemusic.4.物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail) Inthephysicsclass,hefailedtounderstandwhatprofessorWangsaid.5.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree) Themembersofthecommitteecannotagreeonwhethertobuildanotherbr

29、idgeacrosstheHuangpuRiver. 6.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction) WheneverIaskherforhelp,shesalwaysreadytohelpandexplainstomygreatsatisfaction.第十四组：(2006上海高考)1. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe) We believe that peasants/farmers life will be/be getting better and better.2. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether. . . ) W

30、hether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3. 我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition) I dont need to/neednt buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4. 这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide) The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure) Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.6. 这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心