牛津英语9AUnitUnit3单词短语重难点解析.docx

1、牛津英语9AUnitUnit3单词短语重难点解析牛津9A Unit3 teenage problems 重点单词短语解析一单词讲解1.mad的用法mad是形容词，意为“发疯的；生气的”。drive sb mad使某人发疯/狂，mad在这里做宾补。madly疯狂地。be mad at sb 生某人的气。go mad变疯了根据汉语意思完成句子1)工厂的噪音甚至使人发狂。The noise in the factory even _ _ _.2)他在街上疯狂地开着车。He drove_in the street单项选择3)(绍兴中考)Lindas teacher was so mad _ her b

2、ecause she made lots of mistakes in the test Aat Bin Con Dabout4)(武汉中考)一whats up?一I cant stand the noise outside Its nearly_ me mad Akeeping Bturning Ccausing Ddriving 2. lonely的用法lonely用做形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的，表示人内心的一种感觉。alone不能作定语，意为“单独，独自”，不带感情色彩。alone做副词时，含义相当于by oneself.选用lonely或alone填空5)He was _in the

3、 classroom6)They took him to a _ house.7)Dont leave your child _.8)Now he was old, he felt very _.3. choice的用法choice是名词，意为“选择，挑选”，have no choice but to意为“别无选择，只能”。choose是choice的动词形式，意为“选择”，后面可以跟名词、代词或动词不定式。根据汉语意思完成句子1)我除了请求老师的帮助别无选择。I had_ _ _ _ ask for my teachers help根据汉语提示填空2)(扬州中考)Whatever your_

4、is，I will just follow you(选择)用所给单词的适当形式填空3)(扬州中考)一Has anyone been_(choose)to be the host of the charity show? 一Sorry，I dont know单项选择4)(宁波中考)I Cant decide _you mean the purple sweater or the blue one? Ahow to go there Bwho to go with Cwhere to visit Dwhich to choose5)(淄博中考)一Would you please tell Miss

5、 Li that she_ as a volunteer for the 2008 0lympic Games?一Of courseI will tell her tomorrowA. choose B. chose C. has chosen D. is chosen4.accept的用法accept意为“接受”，为及物动词，和refuse的意思相反。accept和receive都有“收到”的意思，其区别是：receive仅表示客观上的“收到，接到”；而accept除了表示“收到”，还强调主观上的“接受，领受”。用receive和accept的适当形式填空1) I _ your letter

6、 five days ago.2) Tom has _ your present, but I dont know whether he will _ it or not.单项选择3）(涿鹿中考)I _a strange gift yesterdayAnd I still dont know who it was from Atook Baccepted Creceived Dbrought根据汉语意思完成句子4）她收到了礼物，但是她没有接受。She_the gift，but she _ _ it5. hardly的用法hardly做副词，意思是“几乎不”，表示否定的意义。当hardly用在反

7、意疑问句中时，附加问句要用肯定形式。(常德中考)一Can you understand me?一Sorry，I can _understand what you have saidAeasily Bhardly Cnearlyhard既可做形容词，又可做副词。hard做形容词时。意思是“硬的；困难的；艰苦的”，当做“困难的”讲时。相当于“difficult”；hard做副词时，意思是“努力地；猛烈地；紧紧地”。单项选择 、1)(梅州中考)-Can you understand me?Sorry, I can _ catch what you saidCould you say it again

8、?Ahardly Bnearly Calmost Dreally2）(江西中考)一I didnt know you take a bus to school 一Oh，I_take a bus，but it is snowing today Ahardly Bnever Csometimes Dusually3)(宿迁中考)一Can you understand what I meant? 一Sorry，I can_follow you Aalways Balmost Cnearly Dhardly根据句意和首字母提示填空4)(杭州中考)His legs were so weak that he

9、 could h_ stand按要求完成句子 5)(兰州中考)MrWang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday(改为反意疑问句) MrWang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday，_ _? 6.worth的用法worth做形容词，意为“值得”，be worth sthdoing sth意为“值得什么”或“值得做某事”。(兰州中考)That book is well _(值得)readingYoud better read it单项选择1). (黄冈中考)Have you seen the

10、 TV play My Ugly Mother? Yes，itwell worth _Its _moving that Ive seen it twice A. seeing；too Bto see；enough Cseeing；so Dto see；such根据汉语提示填空2)(南通中考)The museum has lots of amazing thingsIts _(值得)a visit根据汉语意思完成句子3)(无锡中考)他认为这部小说值得再读一遍。He thinks this novel _4)这首歌值得一听。This song _ _ _ _.7.allow的用法allow sb

11、to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，被动结构是sb be allowed to do sth；在主动结构中，当allow后面没有人称代词时，可直接加-ing形式但不可直接接动词不定式结构。(厦门中考)We_to go into the schoo1 unless we are in school uniformsAallow Bare allowed Care not allowed allow doing sth允许做某事根据汉语意思完成句子1)(德州中考)越来越多的国家禁止在公共场所吸烟。 _in public places in more and more countries单项选

12、择2)(河南中考)一Look at the sign on the right一Oh, parking_here Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowed Cdidnt allow Dwasnt allow 3)一Whats the matter?一They said I should not be allowed_here They dont allow_in the waiting room Asmoking：to smoke Bto smoke；smoke Cto smoke：smoking Dsmoking；smoking用所给单词的适当形式填空4)Please allo

13、w me_(introduce)my classmates5)My parents dont allow_(drink)8strict的用法strict是形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的”。常构成的词组有：be strict with sb“对某人严格”，be strict in sth“在某方面严格”。翻译下列句子我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。_.根据汉语提示填空1). (南通中考)Miss Li is _(严格的)with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school用介词with或in填空2)Our teacher is stri

14、ct _ us3)Comrade Li is very strict his child and _his work he does4)Teachers should not be too strict _teenager5)She is always strict _her work单项选择6)Father is strict _us children Ain Bwith Con Dat9. truth的用法truth是名词，意为“事实，真理”。说实话，我不喜欢他。_ _ _ _，I dont like himtrue是truth的形容词形式，意为“真实的；忠实的”。其副词形式是truly。

15、根据句意填空1)(孝感中考)I hope my dream of university will come _soon.选用true和truth填空2). I believe he is my _ friend3)Do you think he is telling the _?用所给单词的适当形式填空4)Im _happy with the news(true)5). Galileo found the _about falling objects(ture)10. notice的用法notice做动词，意为“注意，察觉”，后面一般跟名词、代词、动名词或从句。做名词时意为“注意，通知”。用所

16、给单词的适当形式填空She noticed someone _(walk)behind her单项选择1)(涿鹿中考)一Look at the signReading aloud is not allowed in the reading-room 一Oh，Im sorry，I_it Adont notice Bdidnt notice Cwasnt noticing Dwasnt notice根据句意及首字母提示填空2)There is a n_ on the wall saying No Parkmg11. pleasure的用法“My pleasure”是“Its my pleasure

17、”的省略语，意思是“不用谢”，用在当别人对你表示感谢时，也可用“Its a pleasure”来表示。pleasure表示“高兴、愉快、快乐”时是不可数名词，表示“乐事、高兴的事”时是可数名词。With pleasure表示“高兴地，愉快地，没问题”根据汉语意思完成句子1）和你一道工作是件高兴的事。 _ _ _to work with you2）和我们一起来好吗? 没问题。 Will you come with us? _ _单项选择3）(武汉中考)Hi，SunnyYour new flat is so nice!Thanks，_Adont mention it Bmy pleasure Ch

18、elp yourself Dmake yourself at home4)(重庆中考)一Im too nervous to give a talk before so many people _MariaYou can do it AThats true BWith pleasure C. Come on D. You are right12. cause的用法 cause做名词。意为“原因，理由”指造成一种事实或现象的“原因”，尤指自然原因或客观原因，后常接介词of，表示“的原因”。cause做动词，意为“引起，使发生”。reason作为名词，也有“原因”的意思，指说明一种看法或行为的“理由

19、”，有较强的主观性。常与介词for连用。选用cause和reason的适当形式填空1)What was the _of his death?2)The _of the fire was carelessness3)What_the accident?4)Give your _ for changing the plan句型转换5)(临沂中考)Dangerous driving causes many accidents(改为被动语态) Many accidents _ by dangerous driving单项选择6）(临沂中考)The world has a big headache an

20、d it _by moneyIt began in America last year Acause Bcauses Cis caused Dare caused 13. get的用法get 作及物动词，意为“得到”如： He got a good mark in the English exam.他在英语测验中得了高分。get+间接宾语+直接宾语，意为“弄来，搞来，取来”。如：Can you get me a cup of tea?你能给我拿杯茶来吗？get+名词或代词+形容词My mother gets supper ready when I get home.当我到家，我妈把晚餐准备好了

21、。get作连系动词，后面加形容词或不定式或现在分词或介词短语等作表语。如：The weather is getting cold.天气冷了起来。get构成一系列短语，有不同的含义，有时可以用另一动词代替。1 get on/along with进行某事；与相处2 get the dinner 做饭（=cook the dinner）3 get ones lessons 学功课（=have ones lessons）根据汉语提示填空1.(黄冈中考)My daughter is looking forward to _(收到)letters from her friends.单项选择2(山西中考)-

22、When did your uncle _in Shanghai? The day before yesterday Aarrive Bget Creach 3(重庆中考)They had to _the 800-meter race because of the bad weather.Aput on Bput off Cget on D.get up4(泰安中考)一Is your grandpa better now? 一Erin fact，things are_Doctors aye trying their best。 A. going bad B. getting ill C. go

23、ing worst D. getting worse 14. doubt的用法doubt做动词，怀疑。肯定句用if/whether引导宾语从句，否定句用that引导宾语从句。I dont doubt _ shes telling the truth.我并不怀疑她讲的是真话。15. offer的用法offer 用作动词，意为“提供；”“为提供机会，给予”常用短语“offer sb. sth或offer sth. to sb.”意思是“为某人提供某物”。如：I offered him a glass of wine.=_offer to do sth.的意思是“主动提出做某事。”如：We _. 我

24、们表示要走了。16. reply 与answer区别answer 用法比较广泛，可指口说或笔写的答复，它是及物动词，可以带宾语。reply指较正式的，经过考虑后的答复，它是不及物动词，不可以直接跟宾语。只有加上介词“to“后，才可以跟宾语。如：1 I called ,but no one answered it.我给他打了电话，但没有人接。2 Can you answer this question? 你能回答这个问题吗？3 I sent in my application ,and the university replied immediately.我把申请书送去，那所大学立即答复了。二、

25、词型转换1. teenage .- _ n.2. communicate- _n.3. choose- _n.4. refuse- _n.5. accept- _ n.6. spare v.- _a.7. suggest-_ n.8. advise-_ n.9. value-_ a.10. achieve-_n.11. revise-_n.12. courage-_a.13. true_n. _adv.14. stress_a.15. youth-_a.16. practice v.-_n.17. main-_adv.18. proud-_n.三、短语讲解1.deal with的用法deal

26、with sth意为“解决某事，处理某事”，deal with sb意为“对待某人”。根据汉语完成句子(无锡中考)这个男孩还没有到独立处理这样的难题的年龄。The boy isnt _such a difficult problem by himselfdo with sth和deal with sth 的含义差不多，deal是不及物动词，do是及物动词，所以deal with常与how连接do with则与what连接。 根据汉语意思完成旬子1)你怎么对付那个吵吵闹闹的孩子?How _you _ _that noisy children?同义句转换2)I dont know how to deal with the waste paperI dont know _ _ _ _the waste paper单项选择3)(扬州中考)-I dont know _to do with this maths problemIts too hard -you can ask your classmates OF teachers for help Awhich Bhow Cwhat D. when4)We should try our best to learn