届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing单元学案19页word解析版.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing单元学案19页word解析版2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing单元学案一单元基础训练一、单元单词短语回顾airmail emeil n. 航空邮件Papua ppju 巴布亚新几内亚fortnight f:tnait n. 两星期hear from 接到的信(be) dying to 极想；渴望roof ru:f n. 屋顶；车顶muddy mdi adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的textbook tekstbuk n. 教科书；课本concept knsept n. 观念；概念bucket bkit n.水桶；吊桶；提桶the ot

2、her day 不久前的一天weekly wi:kli adj.& adv. 每周（的）bubble bbl vi. 起泡；沸腾；汩汩地流动relevant relvntadj.有关的；切题的remote rimut adj.遥远的；偏僻的ridge rid n. 山脊；屋脊weed wi:d n. 杂草；野草 vt. & vi.除杂草hut ht n. 棚屋；小屋rectangle rektgl n.矩形；长方形rectangularrektgjuladj.长方形的；矩形的adjust dst vi. & vt. 调整；（使）适合platform pltf:m n.台；平台；讲台；（火车站的

3、）月台broom bru:m n. 扫帚tin tin n. 锡jar d: n. 罐；广口瓶sniff snif vt. & vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸participate p:tisipeitvi. 参与；参加interpreter int:prit n.作口译的人grill gril n. 烤架；大平底锅 vt.烧烤；炙烤dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透leftover leftuvn.剩余物；残留物；剩饭 adj.剩余的evil i:vl adj. 邪恶的 n. 邪恶；罪恶dry up （指河流、井等）干涸otherwise waiz conj.否则不然 adv.用别的方

4、法；其他方面privilege privilid n.特权；特别优待paperwork peipw:k n. 文书工作arrangement reindmnt n. 安排；排列toast tust vt.烤（面包等）；敬酒 n.烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯comb kum n. 梳子 vi.梳（发）astronaut strn:tn.宇航员；太空人angle gl n. 角；角度catalogue ktlg n. 目录donate duneit vt. 捐赠voluntary vlntri adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的in need 在困难中；在危急中purchase p:ts vt. &

5、 n.买；购买anniversary nv:sri n. 周年纪念（日）seed si:d n. 种子；萌芽seedling n. 秧苗；树苗vaccination vksinein n. 接种疫苗loan lun n. 贷款sew su vi. （用针线）缝 vt.缝制；缝合sewing machine mi(:)n 缝纫机supplement splimntn.增补的事物；补充；附录；增刊ox ks n. 公牛plough plau vi.（犁）地；（耕）地trunk trk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱trunk library laibrri 箱式（柜式）图书馆tractor trkt n

6、. 拖拉机；牵引机Kenya kenj n. 肯尼亚（非洲国家）Bangladesh b:glde n.孟加拉国（亚洲国家）click klik vi. & vt.（使）发出咔嗒声 n.咔嗒声tailor teil n. 裁缝 vt.剪裁；缝制（衣服）Tanzania n.坦桑尼亚（东非国家）economic i:knmik adj. 经济的；经济学的political plitikladj.政治的；政党的Nepal n. 尼泊尔（亚洲国家）Uganda n. 乌干达（东非国家）distribute distribju:t vt. 分配；分发distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态

7、financial fnnl adj.财务的；金融的；财政的security sikjuriti n. 安全；保护；保障operate preit vi. 工作；运转 vt.操作Sudan n. 苏丹（非洲国家）clinic klinik n. 门诊部；小诊所Malawi n. 马拉维（非洲国家）二、单元重要句式回顾：根据括号内要求翻译句子1我非常想出国。(be dying to do)I_am_dying_to_go_abroad.2她在找东西过程中偶然发现了一些旧信件。(come across)She_came_across_some_old_letters_in_the_course_o

8、f_her_search.3这种工作与性别无关。(be relevant to)The_work_of_this_kind_is_not_relevant_to_sex.4我们应该区分开对错。(make a difference)We_should_make_a_difference_between_right_and_wrong.5当火车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外。(stick out)Dont_stick_your_head_out_of_the_window_while_the_train_is_moving.6可能要花点时间才能适应这儿的气候。(adjust to)It_may_take

9、_a_little_time_to_adjust_to_the_climate_here.7能认识你真是荣幸之至。(privilege)It_was_a_privilege_to_meet_you.8医生们正在给受伤的士兵做手术。(operate on)The_doctors_were_operating_on_the_wounded_solider.9抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。(otherwise)Seize_the_chance,_otherwise_you_will_regret_it.10难怪他已经通过了考试。(no wonder)Its_no_wonder_that/No_wonde

10、r_he_has_passed_the_examination.单元综合知识运用一 完形填空提速训练Many years ago, three soldiers, hungry and tired of battle, arrived at a small village. The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and years of war, quickly _1_ the food they owned. They met the three at the village square, _2_ about the lack of food.Th

11、e first soldier then approached the village elders, “Your tired fields have left you _3_ to share, so we shall share what we have: the _4_ of how to make soup from _5_.”Naturally the villagers became _6_ and soon a fire was put to the villages greatest pot as the soldiers carefully _7_ three stones.

12、 “Now this will be a fine soup，” said the second soldier，“_8_ some salt and parsley (西芹) would make it more wonderful！” A woman _9_， crying “What luck! I remember Ive got some at home！” Off she ran, _10_ with a handful of parsley. As the pot boiled on, carrots, beef and cream had soon _11_ their way

13、 into the pot before everyone set out to _12_.The soldiers ate and danced and sang well into the night, _13_ by the meal and their _14_ friends. The next morning, they awoke to _15_ the entire village standing before them with their best bread and cheese.“You have given us the greatest _16_，” said a

14、n elder，“and we shall never forget it.” The third soldier turned to the _17_， and said，“There is no secret but one thing is _18_： it is only by _19_ that we may make a feast.” And off the _20_ wandered, down the road to their next destination.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过三个士兵和村民之间的故事告诉我们要学会分享。1A.ate up Bgave a

15、wayChid Dsold解析：选C根据上文中的“The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and years of war”并结合最后一段内容可知，此处指村民们迅速地把他们拥有的食物藏了起来。C项意为“隐藏”，符合语境。2A.caring BthinkingCjoking Dcomplaining解析：选D根据空格后的“the lack of food”可知，此处指村民们抱怨食物的短缺。D项意为“抱怨”，符合语境。3A.nothing BanythingCa little Da lot解析：选A根据下文中的“so we shall share what

16、we have”可知，此处指你们贫瘠的农田让你们没有东西可以分享。A项意为“没有什么”，符合语境。4A.importance BsecretCproblem Dmatter解析：选B根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“There is no secret but . ”中的“secret”的提示并结合语境可知，此处指士兵们要分享做汤的秘密。B项意为“秘密”，符合语境。5A.pots BbreadCstones Dcream解析：选C根据下文中的“as the soldiers carefully _7_ three stones”可知，此处指士兵们要分享用石头做汤的秘密。故选C项。6A.curious

17、 BscaredCworried Dcontent解析：选A上文提到，士兵们要分享用石头做汤的秘密；由此可推知，村民自然会对这件事感到好奇。A项意为“好奇的”，符合语境。7A.picked up Bdropped inCchose Dcollected解析：选B结合语境可知，此处指士兵们把三块石头放进锅里。B项意为“(使)落进”，符合语境。8A.as if Bin caseCsince Dbut解析：选D根据上文中的“Now this will be a fine soup”与下文中的“some salt and parsley (西芹) would make it more wonderfu

18、l”可知，此处指但是一些盐和西芹会让这锅汤更美味。D项意为“但是”，符合语境。9A.backed off Bbroke downCjumped up Dstepped away解析：选C根据下文中的“What luck! I remember Ive got some at home！”并结合语境可知，此处指一个女人跳起来喊道。C项意为“跳起来”，符合语境。10A.returning BleavingCdealing Dtrading解析：选A结合语境可知，这个女人跑着离开了，拿了一些西芹回来。A项意为“返回”，符合语境。11A.fought BfeltCfound Dlost解析：选Cfin

19、d ones way into 为固定搭配，意为“找到到的路”，此处指胡萝卜、牛肉、奶油都进入到了锅里。fight ones way 意为“奋力前进”；feel ones way 意为“摸索着前进”；lose ones way意为“迷路”，均与语境不符。故选C项。12A.work BfeastCtalk Dplay解析：选B根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“we may make a feast”及语境可知，此处指大家准备享用大餐之前，胡萝卜、牛肉、奶油都进入到了锅里。feast意为“盛宴，宴会”，符合语境。13A.refreshed BalarmedCannoyed Damused解析：选A根据语

20、境可知，此处指士兵们因为大餐和朋友而恢复精力。A项意为“(使)恢复精力”，符合语境。14A.wellinformed BnewlymadeChardearned Dlonglost解析：选B根据第一段第一句可知，士兵们之前并不认识这些村民；由此可推知，此处指士兵们新交的朋友。B项意为“新交的”，符合语境。A项意为“消息灵通的”；C项意为“辛苦得到的，来之不易的”；D项意为“丢失很久的”。15A.keep BrecognizeCexpect Ddiscover解析：选D根据语境可知，此处指第二天早上，士兵们醒来的时候发现所有的村民都带着他们最好的面包和奶酪站在他们面前。D项意为“发现”，符合语境

21、。16A.answer BhopeCgift Dadvice解析：选C根据下文中的“we shall never forget it”及语境可知，此处指一个老人说士兵们给了他们最好的礼物。故选C项。17A.crowd BfamilyCstrangers Dcompanions解析：选A根据上文中的“the entire village standing before them”可知，士兵们的面前有一群村民；由此可知，此处指第三个士兵转向人群说。A项意为“人群”，符合语境。18A.funny BdoubtfulCdifferent Dcertain解析：选D根据上文中的“There is no

22、secret”可知，此处指没有什么秘密，但是有一点是肯定的。D项意为“肯定的，确定的”，符合语境。19A.entertaining BsharingCappreciating Ddonating解析：选B根据第二段中的“Your tired fields have left you _3_ to share, so we shall share what we have .”可知，此处指只有通过分享大家才能享受到大餐。B项意为“分享”，符合语境。20A.villagers BeldersClocals Dsoldiers解析：选D根据空后的“wandered, down the road to

23、 their next destination”可知，此处指士兵们沿着去下一个目的地的街道漫步离开了。故选D项。二、阅读理解提速练Whats more exciting than having a fresh hot pizza delivered to your door? How about having it brought to you by a robot? Thanks to Dominos Robotic Unit, that just became a reality. On March 8, the threefoot tall robot made its first de

24、livery to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.The autonomous DRU is the result of a cooperation between Dominos Pizza Australia and Marathon Robotics. The machine can cover a distance of up to 12 miles and back before requiring a battery recharge. Equipped with Google Maps and GPS guidance,

25、DRU can go along bike paths and sidewalks and also find the most efficient way to its destination. LIDAR, a laserbased sensor technology similar to the one used in selfdriving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles, while traditional sensors ensure its path to its destination is safe. DRUs

26、plastic shell protects the food from the bad weather, while its aluminum and steel container ensures that the pies remain hot.The robot can fit up to ten pizzas and even has a separate cold area to accommodate drink orders. To access their food, customers have to enter the unique code provided by th

27、e company. This not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.Dominos expects additional DRU to be ready for service in its various Queensland locations within the next six months. But dont expect these super cute robots to replace humans anytime

28、soon. According to Dominos, the DRU still needs much testing, which the company believes could take up to two years. There is also the issue of regulations. The public use of autonomous vehicles is still banned in most countries. But Don Meij, the CEO of Dominos Pizza, is not worried. He believes th

29、at one day DRU will become a necessary part of the Dominos family.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普类说明文，主要介绍了一种可以上门为顾客送比萨的机器人。1Whats the function of LIDAR?AKeeping DRU free of obstacles.BRecharging DRUs battery.CHelping DRU find its destination.DProtecting DRU from bad weather.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“LIDAR, a laserbased sens

30、or technology similar to the one used in selfdriving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles .”可知，LIDAR的功能是使DRU察觉并避开障碍物。故A项正确。2What does the underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHeat. BHold.CSell. DShow.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“fit up to ten pizzas”可以判断，此处指该机器人最多可以盛放十个比萨，还有单独的冷藏区放饮料，故画线词应意为“容纳”，与B项意思相近。故B项正确。3Why