教育最新版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit9Wheels教师用书北师大版必修3.docx

1、教育最新版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit9Wheels教师用书北师大版必修3Unit 9Wheels(对应学生用书第62页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1therefore adv. 所以，因此2hopeful adj. (人)抱有希望的3thief n. 贼，小偷4platform n. 站台，月台5gentle adj. 和善的，温和的6vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量7foolish adj. 愚蠢的8sunlight n. 阳光，日光9shopping n. 购物10figure n. 数字，数目11pedestrian n. 行人12ambassador

2、 n. 大使13fierce adj. 凶狠的，凶恶的14schedule n. 时间表；进度表15kindergarten n. 幼儿园16pavement n. 人行道17ferry n. 渡船.派生单词能辨别1actual adj. 实际的 actually adv. 实际地，真实地2benefit vi.&n. 得益；好处 beneficial adj. 有好处的3convenience n. 方便，便利 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的4neighbourhood n. 街坊；邻近地区 neighbour n. 邻居5consequence n. 后果，结果 conse

3、quent adj. 随之而发生的；必然的；合乎逻辑的6argue vi. 争辩，争吵 argument n. 理由；论据；争论，争辩7sense n. 感觉 sensitive adj. 善解人意的；敏感的8responsibility n. 责任，负责，职责 responsible adj. 负责的9impression n. 印象，感觉 impress vt. 给某人深刻印象，使铭记 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的，感人的10rely vi. 依靠，依赖 reliable adj. 可靠的11appreciate vt. 感谢；欣赏 appreciation n. 感激；

4、评价12construct v. 建造，建设 construction n. 建筑；建筑物13physics n. 物理学 physicist n. 物理学家 physical adj. 身体的；物质的14admit vt. 承认，供认 admission n. 承认；允许进入15addicted adj. 沉溺于的 addict n. 对入迷的人；瘾君子 addiction n. 瘾；嗜好 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的16occupy vt. 占用(空间、面积、时间等) occupation n. 职业17suit vt. 适合 suitable adj. 适合的18freque

5、nt adj. 时常发生的 frequently adv. 频繁地，时常.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1I have my doubts that anyone has actually(actual) followed the procedures strictly.(2017天津高考)2Buses run frequently(frequent) between the city and the airport.3Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable(suit) for eating，so they are thrown

6、 away.4Located where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction(construct)(2017江苏高考)5We talked until the early hours，and consequently(consequence) we overslept.6It is beneficial(benefit) to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vo

7、te or not.(2016江苏高考书面表达)7Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a sensitive(sense) person and your emotions are close to the surface.8He is a reliable(rely) man，and you can rely on him to do what he has promised.9If you try to bring up the matter again，you will be very foolish(fool)10The Japanese

8、occupied Taiwan and the occupation lasted fiftyone years.(occupy)11My house is in a convenient place，near the station；please come to me at your convenience(convenient)12The man has been addicted to smoking for many years，but he is now fighting his addiction to smoking.(addict)拓展联想“职业”近义名词归纳occupatio

9、n 职业vocation 职业career 职业，生涯cause 事业employment 职业，工作由vocabulary想到的word n 单词 phrase n 短语sentence n. 句子 idiom n. 习语proverb n. 谚语 passage n. 一节paragraph n. 段落 article n. 文章“频度副词”步步深入never rarelyhardly seldomoccasionally sometimesfrequently oftenusually always 短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1fed up 不愉快的，厌烦的2work out 做运动，

10、锻炼身体3rely on 依赖，依靠4pull up (车辆)停止，停车5pull out (火车)驶离车站，出站6so far 迄今为止7take place 发生；举行8go up 上升9on average 通常；平均10get/be stuck in 困在，陷入11be addicted to 沉溺于12be related to 与有关13thanks to 由于，因为14take part in 参加15take action 采取行动.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Working out for an hour every day is good for your hea

11、lth.2Its been a good game so far but it would be nice to see a few more goals.3When the girl was two years old，she had an interest in learning English，so her mother read three words to her on average every day.4Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last ten years.5The driving instru

12、ctor told me to pull up at the post office.6The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.7When I hurried to the station，the train has just pulled out8So far the prices of many goods have been going up so that many families live a hard life.9Ary told me straight out that she was fe

13、d up and wanted to leave.10Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.拓展联想“厌倦、厌烦”短语知多少fed up be sick ofbe bored with be tired ofbe weary of“因为；由于”短语全扫描thanks to as a result ofon account of as a consequence ofin consequence of due toowing to because of“bev.edprep.”短语荟萃be admitte

14、d to 接纳，录取be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于be related to 与有关be concerned about 担忧，担心be opposed to 反对，对抗句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.wherever引导地点状语从句Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.1.我们无论走到哪里都得适应新环境。Wherever we go，we have to accommodate ourselv

15、es to new circumstances.2.过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry？2.我父亲下班回到家，又累又饿。My father went home from work，tired and hungry.3.on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).“一方面另一方面”In conclusion，on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops a

16、nd many places of interest.On the other hand，the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town.3.一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。On the one hand I admire his gifts，but on the other hand I distrust his judgment.pared to.作状语But anger and stress are nothing compa

17、red to the real costs of the motor car.4.跟你比起来，我还差得很远呢。Compared to you，I still have a long way to go.5.It was.who/that.强调句型Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.5.他是通过努力工作才成功的。It was through hard work that he succeeded.(对应学

18、生用书第64页)精讲9个考纲单词 benefit vi.&n.得益；好处教材原句People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年来阿姆斯特丹的人们一直享受着骑脚踏车的好处。(1)benefit sb. 使某人受益benefit from/by 从中受益(2)be of(great) benefit (to.) (对)(大)有裨益for the benefit of 为了的利益get benefit from. 从中受益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的be beneficia

19、l to sb. 对某人有益Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.记住它，我们逐渐地可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中获益。China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health

20、.It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。 链接写作 【导学号：33220029】大量的学生都会从这种新教学方法中受益。A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.A large number of students will get benefit from the new teaching method.The new teaching method will benefit a large nu

21、mber of students. convenient adj.方便的，便利的教材原句It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.因为该市道路平坦，很适合骑自行车，所以骑自行车很方便。(1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事方便sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说做某事是方便的(2)convenience n. 方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时

22、候for convenience 为方便起见Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?你四点钟接我并把我送到机场，方便吗？Come at any time that is convenient to/for you.在你方便的时候来吧。Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在方便时给我来个电话，安排一下见面？名师点津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用事物

23、作主语或用it来充当形式主语，后接不定式的主动形式。 argue vi.争辩，争吵vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说经典例句I dont want to argue with youjust do it！(牛津词典)我不想和你争辩请干吧！(1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论argue that. 主张，认为argue for/against. 为赞成/反对而辩论argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(2)argument n. 争论，辩论；论据，论

24、点，理由have an argumentbeyond argument 无需争论Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.(2015江苏高考书面表达)一些人认为应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。The children are arguing with their parents about/over where to spend their holiday.孩子们正在与父母争论去哪里度假。We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，

25、but in vain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。 appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到高考佳句Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly.(2015福建高考完形填空)很快，她学会了欣赏生活而不是如此刻薄地评判每一件事。(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if. 假如，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激Id appreciate y

26、our writing me back as soon as possible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。I would appreciate it if you would help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将不胜感激。Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。名师点津当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词

27、后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌别人满嘴食物说话。 链接写作 【导学号：33220030】我将非常感谢如果你能尽早让我知道你的决定。(2017全国卷)(普通表达)I will be thankful if you can let me know your decision as soon as possible.(高级表达)I would appreciate it if you could let me know your decision as soon as possib

28、le. amount n数量，数目；总额高考佳句Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015湖南高考单项填空)尽管这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生认为这次经历是值得的。(1)a large/small amount of 大/少量的large/small amounts of 大/少量的in large amounts 大量地(2)amount vi. 合计，共计amount to 合计；共计；等同于Its best

29、to buy vegetables in large amounts because they are cheaper now.因为现在比较便宜，所以最好大量购买蔬菜。An amount of milk has been bought (buy) for the children so far.到目前为止已为孩子们买了大量的牛奶。Consumers spending on sportsrelated items amounted to 9.75 billion.消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。名师点津an amount (of)，amounts (of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主

30、语时，谓语动词的数常根据amount的单复数而定。 figure nC体形；数字；人物；画像；塑像；人影vt.&vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为高考佳句Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out. (2016全国卷完形填空)在去机场的路上，我坐在车的后排，完全明白了。figure out 计算出；理解，明白figure on/upon 指望；计划keep ones figure 保持体形/身材We cant figure out why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick.我们不明白为什么有这么多人上了这种小伎俩的当。If you want to keep your figure，please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.如果你想保持身材，请跟随我每天坚持锻炼吧。