1、高考英语任务型阅读专项练习三2130高考英语任务型阅读专项练习三 21 The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is drawing near. Are you eager to watch the matches or start serving as a volunteer?First,you need to know about audience manners. The behavior of courtside audiences is considered to be an important part of sporting culture. In 2004
2、,after world champion Stephen Hendry lost to Ding Junhui in the China Open Snooker Championships,he complained of the noise from Chinese spectators(观众). Perhaps you and your classmates could discuss how to behave while in the audience at the Olympic Games.Most sporting arenas have rules for spectato
3、rs written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to teach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and dont leave when a game is in progress. When you leave,remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other trash(垃圾). It is really very impoli
4、te of you to leave any rubbish behind. Pay close attention to it.During exciting games,try to control yourself. Dont criticize the performance of players. But you should do it properly. When players first appear,clap your hands together to welcome them. Perhaps they will soon cheer up.Applause is no
5、t welcome,however,while a game is in progress and players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience.Enjoying artistic gymnastics requires silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behav
6、ior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shopping centers.To be a good spectator,you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event. If you know these rules,you are sure to have a good time when are enjoying a wonderful match. How
7、 to be a good spectator of the Olympic GamesThe(1)_before the games w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mThe behaviors(5)_the gamesRead the rules for spectators on the ticket before your(2)_Dont get to your seat (3)_than 30(4)_before the game.Dont leave your seat during the game. Be careful not to say(6)_words about
8、playersand coachesbehaviors. We should learn to control our(7) _.We can applaud when players first appear,after an excellent performance or if someone fails. We cant applaud during a (8)_We can(9)_during basketball or football matches but we must keep(10)_when enjoying gymnastics. 22Frederick M. Hes
9、s is the director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute, which is a nonprofit organization that conducts research on many public issues. He says that a long summer vacation doesnt make sense in todays world.Can American students afford to take a summer vacation? In a summe
10、r vacation, millions of kids spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall. They will also be putting their academic futures at risk.Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didnt need an education to get a good job. But now things
11、have changed. For todays students, academic skills are important to students future success, but such skills are affected in the summertime. Many nations dont give kids an American-style summer vacation. They offer no more than seven consecutive(连续的) weeks of vacation. Most American school districts
12、 offer up to thirteen weeks. To compete in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors.Summer vacation also causes challenges for todays families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home Mom. Now, two-thirds of American children li
13、ve in households where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more burden than break. Someone must watch the kids.But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement. Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the su
14、mmertime.A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work. Rather, it should allow time-pressed teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons. Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the arts. Summer vacation can be a grand thing.
15、 But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated.Title: Long Summer 1 ThemeA long summer vacation doesnt make sense in todays world.BasicInformationVacation length2 weeks in most American schoolsStudents activitiesSending messages and watching TVPlaying video gamesDoing 34Putting students academic
16、futures at riskAffect academic 5Causing challenges for familiesMake parents watch kids at homeHurting academic 6 Make students lose significant ground7Students should be conducted to study more imaginative 8 such as athletics, languages, music and the arts.9Summer vacation can be both grand and 10 .
17、23There are good reasons to cherish our friendships. Some years ago a public-opinion research firm, Roper Starch Worldwide, asked 2007 people to identify one or two things that said the most about themselves. Friends far outranked homes, jobs, clothes and cars. “Ironically,” says Brant R. Burleson,
18、professor of communication at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Ind., “the better friends you are, the more likely youll face conflicts.” And the outcome can be what you dont want -an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. Swallow your pride. It was
19、nt easy, but thats what Denise Moreland of Hickam Air Force Base in Hawaii did when a friendship turned sour. For nearly four months, Moreland, 45, had watched over Nora Huizengas two young daughters, who were living with their father on the base, while Huizenga, 40, completed training as a dental h
20、ygienist in Nevada. “I felt honored to be asked to step in,” Moreland says.When Huizenga returned at Christmas, Moreland recalls, “I had so much to tell her, but she never called.”One daughter had a birthday party, but Moreland wasnt invited. “I felt like Id been used,” she says.At first, Moreland s
21、wore to avoid Huizenga. Then she decided to swallow her pride and let her friend know how she felt. Huizenga admitted that shed been so worried about being separated from her family that shed been blind to what her friend had done to help her. Today she says, “I would never have figured out what hap
22、pened if Denise hadnt called me on it.” When a friend hurts you, your instinct is to protect yourself. But that makes it harder to solve problems, explains William Wilmot, author of Relational Communication. “Most of us are relieved when differences are brought out in the open.” Apologize when youre
23、 wrong -even if youve also been wronged. But over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. “We dont think clearly when were arguing,” says Michael Lang, a professional mediator in Pittsburgh. Instead, says Lang, ask: “Whats going on? This doesnt make sense.”See things from you
24、r friends point of view. Sociologists Rebecca Adams Rosemary and Blieszner interviewed 53 adults who each had many friendships lasting decades. “We were curious how these people managed to sustain strong friendships for so long,” says Blieszner. Tolerance is key, the researchers learned.” Its surpri
25、sing how often a dispute results from a simple misunderstanding,” adds psychotherapist Anne Frenkel.Accept that friendships change. “Friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change,” Wilmot observes. Making friends can sometimes seem easy, says Yager. The hard part is keeping the connections s
26、trong during the natural ups and downs that affect all relationships. Her suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture. Title: Keep on your friendshipsOur friendships should be(1)_.According to a research, friends are more(2)_ than other things li
27、ke homes, jobs and cars. (3)_, the better friends you are, the more conflicts you may face.Tips on how to(4) _ a broken friendshipSwallow your(5) _Moreland made the decision to let her friend know how she felt and things changed. Wed better bring out our feeling in the open.Make an(6)_ when you are
28、wrongWe should(7)_ arguing since argue may make no sense at all.Tolerate differencesWed better learn to see things from our friends point of view. Many disputes(8)_ from simple misunderstandings.Accept the change of the friendshipWe should be(9)_ of the fact that friendship changes as our needs and
29、lifestyles change.ConclusionFriendship is an honor and a gift, and it is worthwhile(10)_ efforts to cherish and nurture it.24Celebrating sleepWorld Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life
30、, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common. In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the peo
31、ple that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for
32、 help with sleep problems and 11.6 per cent said that they felt very sleepy during the day. Overall, the survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace
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