词汇最后一讲.docx

1、词汇最后一讲高中英语词汇复习纲要形似词1. aboard abroad 2. adopt adapt 3.altitude attitude4. angel angle 5. architect 建筑师 architectecture 建筑， 建筑学6. Arctic Antarctic Atlantic 7. arise arouse8. award reward 9. bath bathe 10. present; peasant; parent 11. college, village , knowledge, message passage storage voyage 12. ass

2、ess access 13. attack attract 14. beside besides15. board broad 16. aboard abroad17. breath breathe 18. company accompany19. confident 自信的 confidential 机密的20. conscience n. 良心，良知 conscious adj. 意识到， 注意到21. considerate adj. 体贴的 considerable adj. 相当多的， 可考虑的22. contact n. 联系， 接触 contract n. 合同 contrast

3、 n/v 对比23. content n. 目录，内容 contest 比赛 context n. 上下文，语境 directory 目录24. contrary a. 相反的 country n. 国家，乡村 county n. 县25. custom n. 风俗，习俗 customs n. （单数） 海关 consume v. 消耗26. data 数据 date 27. dawn 黎明 down28. delicate a. 精致的 dedicate vt. 奉献 29. fellow follow30. flesh fresh 31. late later latter latest

4、lately 32. principle principal 33. release relieve 34. reward award 35. rough tough36. invention invitation 37. sign sigh38. statue status 39. thorough through though thought 40. precious 珍贵的 previous 先前的 41.medal metal mental 42. access assess 43. wonder wander 44. chicken kitchen45. quantity quali

5、ty 46.vocation 职业 vacation 假日or 结尾author, bachelor ,conductor, competitor, director, calculator , creator n.创造者；创作者, educator 教育者, -governor n.统治者, 管理者, translator, visitor, monitor n. 班长survivor n. 幸存者 , editor n. 编辑, emperor n. 皇帝, error n. 错误ambassador, ancestor, factor , inventor, mirror, motor,

6、 operator, professor, refrigerator， mayor, major, sailor, sector,factor, sponsor, tailor ,terror, tutor单数变复数特例 细菌bacteriabacterium datadatum media-medium analysis-analyses basis-bases crisis-crisescriterioncriteria phenomenon-phenomenadescribedescription explain-explanation destroydestruction加后缀去e:

7、以ve,ue结尾的词 去e加ly 以le结尾的词 去e加y其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice-nicely , wise-wisely , polite-politely1. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论argument (n.) 注意： achievement, improvement2. believe (v.) - believable (a.) 3. value n. valuable a.4. true-truly 5. gentle-gently 6. possible-possibly 加后缀不去eabsolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的-absolutely (adv

8、.)accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的accurately (adv.)achieve (v.) 取得，达到 - achievement (n.)amuse (v.) 使快乐 - amusement (n.)announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 - announcement (n.)arrange (v.) 安排 - arrangement (n.) change n changeable adj.可改变的deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地-fortunate adj. -fortunately adv.improve v.改善, 改进-imp

9、rovement n. 改进, 进步manage -management n.经营,peace （和平）/n.-peaceful /adj.require (需求)/v-requirement /nseparate a.-separately adv. 以cial 结尾artificial beneficial commercial official social financial racial种族的，人种的superficial（表面的）以tial结尾的单词initial adj.开始的，最初的n.（常pl.）（姓名等）首字母substantial adj.大量的；牢固的；实质的，真实的e

10、ssential（必不可少的）potential （可能的）influential （有影响的）partial （偏爱的）confidential 机密的以ary 结尾boundary contrary contemporary literary military necessary primary salarysecondary secretary summary vocabulary voluntary ory 结尾dormitory factory history memory theory victory 注意destroy ery 结尾nursery scenery slavery

11、surgery 结尾的r双写preferpreferred transfer transferred refer-referred occuroccurred inferred不双写suffer -suffered, offeroffered, difered, 特殊过去式，过去分词1. bleed bled bled , 2. bend bent bent send sent sent3. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走 -fled-fled4. blow blew blown, throwthrew-thrown grow vi.生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高 vt. 种植

12、-(grew, grown)-growth n. 但， flow n.流程, 流动, vi.流动, 涌流( flowed, flowed)5. burst burst burst6. hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰-(hid-hidden) 7. beat beat beaten8. mean meant meant9. deal dealt dealt10. shake v.,-shook,-shaken11. sink vi (sank,sunk)下沉 spring sprang sprung shrink shrank shrunk12. bitebitbitten 13.

13、 seek-soughtsought14. shine -shone-shone15. slide - slid -slid16. stickstuckstuck strikestruck-struck/stricken17. sweep -sweptswept18. swingswang - swung 19. teartoretorn wearworeworn 20. wind -woundwound词的特殊意义1. weather vt.平安渡过; 挨过The country had weathered a serious crisis.weather the storm战胜暴风雨We

14、have weathered another war.vi.经过风暴、危险、困难而安然度过It was a difficult time for her, but she weathered through beautifully.2. air vt. & vi.晾晒, 烘干The straw mattresses are airing there.播送, 广播The program airs daily.vt.使房间通风, 透气We air the room by opening the windows.n. 外观, 态度, 风度, 风格, 气派a concerned air关切的神情He

15、has an air of mystery.他态度神秘。He put on high airs with his learning.他以饱学而自傲。3. perfect vt.使完美; 改善He went to Italy to perfect his singing voice.他去意大利提高自己的歌唱技艺。4. better vt.改善; 提高The government hopes to better the conditions of the workers.5. must n.必须做的事, 必不可少的事物Warm clothes are a must in the mountains

16、.6. well adv. 很, 相当 You may well be right.很可能是你对。He must be well over fifty.他一定大大超过五十岁了。It may well be that.那很可能是.Well begun is half done.谚良好的开端, 成功的一半。Well fed, well bred.谚吃得饱, 懂礼貌。vi.(液体)涌出; 流出; 涌流Oil welled out of the ground.易忘形容词abrupt adj.突然的, 意外的his abrupt leave唐突的, 鲁莽的She always sounds abrupt

17、 on the telephone.abstract adj.抽象的 -concrete adj.实体的, 有形的,确实的, 明确的, 确定的absurd adj.荒谬的, 荒唐的fantastic, ridiculousabundant adj.大量的, 充足的 be abundant inacute adj.极大的, 严重的Theres an acute shortage of water.敏锐的, 深刻的, 剧烈的He is an acute observer.急性的They think his mothers illness is acute rather than chronic.a

18、dequate adj.充分的, 足够的There was adequate rain and snow last winter.适当的, 胜任的Though a bit too old, he is still adequate to the work.指“足够符合特定(有时可指最低)的资格、分量、才能等”着重“符合一个客观要求或标准的”enough 系常用词,它除表示“足以满足需要的”外, 还含有“数量很多使人心满意足的”的意思sufficient 和enough 在含义上几乎没有差异，只是enough的用法较多，这两个词都表示“完全满足需要，而且既不多余，也不缺少”。ample adj.

19、足够的The sun was setting fast, but there was still ample light.大量的, 丰富的The election was given ample coverage on TV.aggressive adj.好争斗的, 挑衅的, 侵略性的allergic adj.过敏的be allergic to be sensitive to alternative adj.两者择一的, 供替代的We returned by the alternative road.不寻常的, 非传统性的These are alternative medicine.非正统的T

20、his kind of newspaper is alternative press.n.取舍, 抉择, 可供选择的事物The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.选择的余地, 可供选择的机会Im afraid I have no alternative but to report you to the police.amateur adj. n. 业余的, 非职业的, 外行的ambiguous adj.引起歧义的; 模棱两可的, 含糊不清的Its an ambiguous statement.appropr

21、iate adj.适当的, 恰当的approximately adv.近似地,大约arbitrary adj.随意的, 主观的, 专横的, 独断专行的authentic adj.真的, 真正的, 可靠的, 可信的awkward adj.笨拙的, 不灵活的, 难操纵的, 使用不便的, 尴尬的, 棘手的awesome adj.令人敬畏的; 使人畏惧的; 可怕的, 棒极了bureaucratic adj.官僚的, 官僚主义的, 官僚作风的casual adj.偶然的, 碰巧的, 临时的, 即席的, 不定期的, 不小心的, 疏忽的, 漫不经心的, 马虎的; 不规则的,随便的, 非正式的, 不费力的;

22、轻易的; 自然的a casual visitor不速之客a casual meeting偶然的聚会casual expenses临时费用a casual air满不在乎的态度dressed in casual clothes穿着便服clumsy adj.笨拙的, 笨重的compulsory adj.必须做的, 强制性的 - optionalconcrete adj.实体的, 有形的, 确实的, 明确的, 确定的-abstractconsistent adj.一贯的， 始终如一的, 和.一致的（with）contemporary adj.当代的, 同时代的, 同属一个时期的n.同代人, 同龄人

23、temporary adj.临时的, 暂时的, 短时间的 permanent adj.永久(性)的, 固定的contradictory adj.矛盾的; 抵触的. 矛盾的， 同.相反的（to）controversial adj.争论的； 引起争论的； 被议论的； 好议论的； 可疑的a controversial question引起争论的问题controversy n.公开辩论, 论战give rise to much controversy引起许多争论conventional adj.依照惯例的, 约定俗成的, 依照传统的cosy adj.温暖舒适的cute a. 可爱的，迷人的，漂亮的de

24、licate a. 娇弱的, 纤细的, 易碎的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 有技巧的, 得当的,精美的, 雅致的diverse adj.不同的, 多种多样的domestic adj.本国的, 国内的This is domestic news.家庭的, 家用的She does the domestic affairs every day.驯养的This cat is domestic.due adj.适当的; 应有的due reward应得报酬应做的; 应 得的; 正当的; 充分的; 足够的(to) after due discussion经过充分讨论(车、船等)预定应到的; 约定的; 预定的When

25、 is the train due at Shanghai?火车该什么时候到上海?应支付的; (票据等)到期的; 期满的When is my salary due?什么时候付我工资?应给予的; 应归于的; 起因于.; 由于a mistake due to carelessness由于粗心而犯的错误Respect is due to teachers.教师应受尊敬。dynamic adj.有活力的, 强有力的不断变化的This is a dynamic world.essential adj.必不可少的, 绝对必要的; 非常重要的Food is essential for life.本质的, 实

26、质的, 基本的There are essential differences between the two.explicit adj.详述的, 明确的, 明晰的Its an explicit statement.直言的, 毫不隐瞒的, 露骨的She was quite explicit about why she left.fantastic adj.荒诞的, 奇异的, 古怪的, 极大的, 异乎寻常的极好的, 极出色的, 了不起的What a fantastic goal!这球进得多漂亮！fascinating adj.迷人的, 有极大吸引力的flexible adj.易弯的, 挠性的, 有

27、弹性的a flexible schedule柔韧的; 柔顺的灵活的; 可塑造的He has a flexible mind.former-latterfragile adj.易碎的, 脆的This glass disc looks very fragile.虚弱的, 脆弱的; 经不起折腾的The old lady was increasingly fragile after her operation.fragrant adj.芬芳的, 香的, 愉快的fragrant flowers香花fragrant memories愉快的回忆fundamental adj.基本的; 重要的, 必要的Fre

28、sh air is fundamental to good healthgrateful adj.感恩激的, 致谢的a grateful letter感谢信be grateful to sb. for 感谢某人make a grateful acknowledgement for对 表示衷心的感谢可喜的, 令人愉快的a grateful rain一场喜雨moral adj.道德上的, 有道德的He turns every subject into a moral discussion.道义上的n.教育意义, 寓意, 道德, 品行, 道德规范outgoing outspoken outstand

29、ingprecise adj.精确的, 准确的， 明确的; (言语等)清晰的ridiculous adj.可笑的, 荒谬的rigid adj.坚挺的; 不能弯曲的, 刚硬的坚强的; 不屈的; 刚直的rigid in ones veiws意志坚定严格的; 严厉的; 严密的(实验等) rigid adherence to rules严守规则ripe adj.熟的; 时机成熟的; 准备好的be ripe for harvest已成熟, 可以收割成年的; 老练的ripe judgement experience成熟的判断经验rough adj.凹凸不平的; 粗糙的; 崎岖的a rough road崎岖

30、的小路毛茸茸的, 蓬乱的rough hair乱蓬蓬的头发未加工的, 粗制的; 干粗活的rough hands粗糙的手粗略的, 大致的, 初步的, 草率的a rough estimate粗略的估计a rough guess瞎猜简陋的; 不讲究的a rough life艰苦的生活粗暴的; 无礼的a rough temper粗暴的脾气暴风雨的; 狂暴的, 剧烈的rough weather狂风暴雨的天气sceptical adj.不肯相信的; 常怀疑的 doubtfulshabby adj.褴褛的; 破旧的; 衣着不整齐的wearing a shabby overcoat穿着一件破旧的外衣be sha

31、bby in dress衣衫褴褛不公平的; 卑鄙的a shabby excuse不正当的藉口play a shabby trick玩弄卑鄙的手法shallow adj.浅的, 浅薄的, 肤浅的, 不认真的, 表面的shallow water浅水a shallow argument浅薄的议论a shallow mind浅薄的头脑significant adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的This is a significant contribution to knowledge.有意义的, 有用意的I dont think that is significant.意味深长的He gave her a significant look. of great significancesolid adj.固体的Ice is water in a solid state.实心的A b