牛津沪教版八年级英语上册Unit5同步学案及测试题Grammar学案.docx

1、牛津沪教版八年级英语上册Unit5同步学案及测试题Grammar学案牛津沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 5 Educational exchange一必背词汇及短语（1）必记单词1. educational adj. 有关教育的，有教育意义的 2. exchange n. 交流，互访3. culture n. 文化 4. host n. 主人5. local adj. 当地的，地方的 6. British adj. 英国的7. glad adj. 高兴的，愉快的 8. guest n.客人，宾客9. chopstick n. 筷子 10. weekday n. 工作日11. tour v. 在.

2、旅游 12. fantastic adj. 极好的的，了不起的13. experience n. 经历，体验 14. already adv. 已经15. introduce v. 介绍，使尝试 16. success n. 成功17. yet adv. 尚未，仍未 18. respect v. 慎重对待，尊重(2) 重点词组1. educational exchange 教育交流 2. an exchange visit 一个交流参观3. host family寄宿家庭 4. learn to use 学着用5. at the weekend 在周末 6. place of interest

3、 名胜古迹7. a fantastic experience 一次极好的经历 8. at first 起初，起先= in the beginning9. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 10. a bit of 小量11. introduceto. 使初次了解 12. as well也13. keep in touch with 保持联系 14. take part in参加15. be the same as 与相同 16. come over (to) (通常远距离地) 从到17. be proud of/take pride in以为自豪18. one and a half year

4、s=one year and a half19. on time 准时/in time 及时 20. get ready for sth 为某事做准备21. deal with 对待，处理 22.one another= each other 彼此23. be glad to do sth 很开心地做某事 24. the rest of 剩余部分25. be friendly to sb 对某人友好/ make friends with sb 与某人交朋友26. plan to do sth 计划做某事 27. try to do sth 尽力做某事28. cant wait to do st

5、h 迫不及待做某事 29. practice doing sth 练习做某事(3) 重点句子：1. Why not do sth? 为什么不做？2. What do they think of the exchange visit? 他们认为这次交流访问怎么样？3. The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. 学生们与中国学生一起学习度过工作日。4. They taught our students how to use chopsticks.他们教我们的学生如何使用筷子。5. Im glad to be a

6、guest in their home. 我非常开心地成为他们家的客人。一必背词汇及短语单词1. educational adj. n.教育 v.教育 2. exchange n. v.交流 3. culture n. adj.有关文化的 4. host n. n.女主人/女主持人 v. 5. local adj. 6. British adj. n.英国 7. glad adj. 8. guest n. 9. chopstick n. 10. weekday n. 11. tour v. n.旅行 n.旅行者 12. fantastic adj. n.幻想 13. experience n.

7、经历 n. 经验 adj有经验的 14. already adv. 15. introduce v. n. 16. success n. v.成功 = adj.成功 adv. 17. yet adv. 18. respect v. n.敬意 短语1.教育交流 2. 一个交流参观 3. host family 4. 学着用 5. at the weekend 6.名胜古迹 7.一次极好的经历 8. at first = 9. 到目前为止 10. a bit of 11. 使初次了解 12. as well 13. keep in touch with 14. take part in 15.与相

8、同 16. come over (to) 17. be proud of/take pride in 18. one and a half years= 19. on time /in time 20. get ready for sth 21. deal with 22. keep doing sth 23. spend time (in) doing sth 24. 22.one another 彼此= 25. 对某人友好 / 与某人交朋友 26. plan to do sth 27.尽力做某事 28. cant wait to do sth 29. 成功干某事 = 重点句子1. Why

9、not ? 为什么不做？2. the visit? 他们认为这次交流访问怎么样？3. The students the weekdays Chinese students. 学生们与中国学生一起学习度过工作日。4. They taught our students . 他们教我们的学生如何使用筷子。5. I be a in their home. 我非常开心地成为他们家的客人。语法：现在完成时（一）【教材典句】1. Ive met lots of Chinese students. 我遇到了许多中国学生。2. What have you learnt? 你了解什么？【语法全解】1.概念：过去发

10、生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。2.用法：1） 现在完成时的完成用法现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。(灯现在不亮了。)I have spent all of my money. (含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) 2） 现在完成时的未完成用法指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。这里的动词要用持续性动词。常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点）连

11、用. Mary has been ill for three days. Mary has been ill since three days ago.3.构成：（1）“助动词have/has + 动词过去分词”肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）肯定句I/ You have worked. He/ She/It has worked.We/ You/They have worked.否定句I/ You h

12、ave not worked. He/ She/It has not worked.We/ You/They have not worked.疑问句Have I/ you worked? Has he/ she/it worked?Have we/ you/they worked?简略回答Yes, you/I have. No, you/I haventYes, he/she/it has. No, he/she/it hasntYes, we/ you/they have. No, we/you/they havent.(2) 动词过去分词的构成规则 1）规则变化(规则东侧的过去分词构成与动

13、词的过去式相同)直接在动词词尾加-edcleancleanedcleaned 打扫 callcalledcalled 打电话不发音的e 结尾直接加-dagreeagreedagreed 同意 livelivedlived 居住元音字母+y 结尾直接加edplayplayedplayed (enjoy, stay)辅音字母+y 结尾，改y为i 再加-edstudystudiedstudied 学习 (try, marry)5. 重读闭音节结尾的末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写辅音字母，再加+ed planplannedplanned 计划 stopstoppedstopped 停止 preferpr

14、eferredpreferred 喜欢2）不规则动词的变化规则（需根据不规则动词变化表进行专门记忆）seesawseen 看见 hearheardheard 听见 findfoundfound 发现4. 现在完成时时间状语 现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）如yesterday，last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连用. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如already已经（肯定）, yet还，仍然（否定，疑问）, just(刚刚), before（从前）, recently/ lately（最近）,still（仍然）

15、，in the past/last few years(在过去/最近几年里)等: I havent seen much of him recently (lately). /We have seen that film before. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用如ever曾经, never从不, twice, several times等: Have you ever been to Beijing？/I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to

16、these few days/weeks/months/years（到.为止）, just, up to present(now) 到现在为止, so far（到目前为止） ，these days 这些天等: Peter has written six papers so far. /Up to the present everything has been successful. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作. We have had four texts this semester. 注：1） 现在完成时可以与already，never，ever，y

17、et 等时间状语连用。 already VS yet-already表示已经，用于肯定句；yet表示尚未，还，用于否定句和疑问句。Eg: I am not hungry. I have already eaten. He is hungry. He hasnt eaten yet.- Have you got your plane ticket ?- Yes, I have got it. ever VS never- ever 表示曾经，never表示从来不，疑问句中用ever。- Have you ever visited Shanghai? No，Ive never visited it

18、.注：already，never，ever应位于助动词have/has之后，yet用于句末。2) 现在完成时可以与带since/for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。since + 时间点（过去一个时间点/ 一段时间 + ago/ 从句）for + 时间段如： I have worked in Shenzhen since 2007. I have worked in SZ since five years ago. I have worked in SZ for five years. Its five years since I worked in

19、 SZ.课堂练习句型转换：1. He has already gone home.He _ _ home _. (否定句)_ he _ home _? (疑问句)2. He has lunch at home.He _ _ lunch at home. (否定句)_ he _ lunch at home? (疑问句)用 already或 yet填空1) Have they taken down the old pictures _? No, not _. 2) Most of us have finished our compositions _3) He said he hadnt visi

20、ted the exhibition _.用since和for填空 1) _ two years 2) _ two years ago 3) _ last month 4) _ 1999 5) _ yesterday 6) _ 4 oclock 7) _ 4 hours 8) _ an hour ago 9)_we were children 11) _ she left here. 12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13） I have known him _ we were children. 14) Our teache

21、r has studied Japanese _ three years.15) She has been away from the city _ about ten years. 16) Its about ten years _ she left the city. 从括号内选择正确的单词或短语完成句子：1) I have _(already, yet) read this book.2) Have you _(did, done) your homework?3) He has worked in this company _(since, for) 2002.4) Have you

22、ever visited Disneyland? - No, Ive _(ever, never) visited it.5) David _(is, has been) a student for 3 years.选择填空1. We have been friends since _. A. children B. five years C. five years ago D. five years before 2. You _ that question three times. A. already asked B. have already asked C. already have

23、 asked D. asked already 3. We studied this lesson _. A. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week D. since a week ago 4. I _ at this school for two years already. A. am studying B. study C. studied D. have studied5. They _ in the city since last summer. A. live B. didnt live C. have lived D. live

24、6. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _ 1992. A. since B. from C. after D. in 7. She _ as an animal trainer since 2003.Ahas worked B. works C. will work D. have worked8. I went shopping with my family. There _ so many people in the street.A. was B. is C. were D. are9. Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _

25、 it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave tried C. has madetried D. madetried10. -Look ! The light is still on in Mr.Zhangs office. - Im afraid he _ his work yet.A. doesnt finish B. didnt finish C. hasnt finished D. wont finish11.- _ you _ your dictionary? - No. So I have to buy a ne

26、w one today.A. Did; find B. Have; found C. Are; finding D. Had; found12.-Would you like _ some coffee? -No, thanks. I _ some.A. have; already have B. had; just had C. having; have had D. to have; have already had13.- Are you going to see the film with us? -No, thanks. I _ it.A. saw B. have seen C. s

27、ee D. was seeing14. Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps15. We were in Qingdao last week and _ great fun there.A. will have B. have had C. had D. have课后练习句型转换：1) I have been there for two days.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ you _ _ ?2) My father has lived here since 20

28、00.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ your father _ _?3）He has already gone home. He _ _ home _. (否定句) _ he _ home _? (疑问句)4）He has had lunch at home. He _ _ lunch at home. (否定句) _ he _ lunch at home? (疑问句)选择填空1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know . will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he?. already . never . ever . still3、Have you met Mr. Li _？. just . ago .before .a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Our country _ a lot so