大学英语.docx

1、大学英语E-I-APhraseTranslationSample Sentence or ExplanationEbe about to 即将I am about to learn Japanese. 不能加表示时间的词或短语.但be going to 后可加 Iaccording to 按照,根据According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.He came according to his promise.Eby accident偶然by chance : I made a grammer mistake by accident.Ain acco

2、rdance with一致;按照;根据I sold the house in accordance with your orders.Eaccount for解释,说明How do you account for all these mistakes ?Ion account of因为,由于because of : Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic.Iaccustomed to 习惯于1.The boy soon became accustomed to hard work and poor fo

3、od. 2.I am accustomed to this sort of workItake . into account考虑You must take into account the boys long illness.Iin addition to除.之外A new baby is an addition to the family. in addition=另外Iadd up to合计达All this adds up to a new concept (概念)of the universe.Iin advance事先,在前,预先We always pay the rent in a

4、dvance.Again/have an advantage胜过,优于This system will have an advantage over that one.Itake advantage of乘.之机,利用to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone. advantage over : 优于Iahead of在.前面,先于Our company is ahead of other makers of soap.Ain the air在流行中,在传播中Eabove all首先,尤其Eafter all毕竟,虽然这样Eat all完全I do no

5、t agree with you at all.Aall but决不Its all but impossible.Aall out全力以赴,竭尽全力We went all out to climb the mountain.Iin all总共,合计Iallow for考虑到Youll have to allow three days for thatjob.to provide (esp. money or time) Ileave alone听其自然,不要去管Leave that alone: its mine.Ilet alone听其自然,不要去管 更不用说 1.Let him alone

6、: he is doing no harm. 2. The baby cannot even walk, let alone run.Eone after another一个接一个Eone another互相We made comments on one anothers work.Iapprove of 赞成,同意I can hardly approve of it.Ianything but根本不The little bridge is anything but safe. I will do anything but that .Earrive at到达After many hours

7、talk, the committee arrived at a decision.Ias for至于You can have a bed, but as for the children, theyll have to sleep on the floor.Eas if / as though好像,仿佛Ias to至于1.Hes very concerned as to whether its the right job for him. 2. correctly placed as to size and colorIaside from除.之外(尚有)=apart from Good w

8、ork, apart from a few slight faults.Iask after询问,问候He ask after you / your health.Eask for请求,要求Iattached to系,贴,连接;附属;依恋1.I was attached to the naval college as a special instructor for six months. 2. I am very attached to that car.Epay attention to注意You must pay attention to the teacher.Aon (the/an)

9、 average平均,一般说来On average we receive five letters each day.Eright away立刻,马上Do it right away!Iback and forth来回地,反复地The chair rocked back and forth.Aback down/off放弃,让步,退却I saw that she was right, so I had to back down.Aback of在.后部,在.背后I.Aback up支持,援助; A.倒退,后退The policeman wouldnt have believed me if y

10、ou hadnt backed me up.Ibased on以.为基础His argument is based on facts.Ion the basis of以.为基础Society rested on the basis of the family.Eto begin with首先,第一点=in the first place:We cant go.To begin with, its too cold.Besides, weve no moneyIon behalf of代表,为了The president is ill, so Im speaking on his behalf.

11、Imake believe假装The children are making believe that theyre princes and princesses.Iat best / at the best最好,充其量At best the company will lose money this year-at worst it may have to close down.Iget the best of 战胜;从中得到最大益处They got the best of the other team at last.Emake the best of充分利用,妥善处理to make the

12、 best of a bad job; He will make the best of the situation.Edo/ try ones best尽力,努力We must try our best to overcome the difficulty.Afor the better好转,向好的方向发展a change for the better= a change with good resultsIget the better of胜过,战胜,在.中占上风to get the better of ones opponentsEhad better最好还是,应该ought to, s

13、houldIon board在船(飞机)上They got on board the train.Ibe bound to必定,一定Its bound to rain soon.Ebreak away (from)脱离,逃跑The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him.Ibreak down损坏;分解,瓦解1.They break the door down. 2. His opposition broke down. 3. The car broke down. 4. Peter broke down and

14、wept when his mother died. 5. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. E.Ibreak in1强行进入,闯入;2 I .打断,插嘴1.He broke in and stole my money. 2.She broke in with some ideas of her own. 3. to break new shoes inIbreak into1.闯入; 2.突然发生,突然开始;3突然改变步法 4侵占;5.打开并提取紧急之物1.to break into a hou

15、se 2. to break into song/ laugh/ tears 3.break into a run 4.Socialduties break into my time/leisure.5.to break into money one has saved.Ibreak off中断,中止1.Those two countries have broken off relations. 2. He broke off a branch. 3. A branch broke off (the tree).Ebreak out1.2.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑1.War broke out

16、. 2.She broke out in curses(大怒). 3=escape:to break out of prisonIbreak through1.突破;2.克服,征服,压倒1.The sun break through (the clouds). 2. The doctors broke through in their fight again heart disease.Ibreak up1.破碎,拆散,瓦解;2.终止;3.婚姻关系结束;4身体衰弱,变弱;1. The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 2. The p

17、olice broke up the fight. 3. Their marriage broke up. 4. He may break up under all this pressure.(他累垮了)Acatch ones breath1. 歇口气; 2.屏息 He sat down to catch his breath.Iout of breath喘不过气来 上气不接下气He ran so fast that he was soon out of breath.Ain brief简单地说,简而言之In brief he says No. He is brief of speech.I

18、bring about导致,带来,招致cause to happen: Science has brought about many changes in our lives.Abring down打倒,降低The pilot brought the plane down gently.Abring forth提出What suggestions do you expect them to bring forth?Abring forward提出,提议1.The director brought forward a new plan for the company. 2. The electi

19、on will be brought forward to June instead of July.I.Abring out1.使出现/显明;2阐释,文明; 3A公布,出版;4.帮助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度1.to bring out a new kind of soap.2.break out the meaning of a poem. 3. When are the publishers bring ing out his new book? 4.=help to lose shyness or reserve: Bill is very quiet; try to bring hi

20、m outAbring to使恢复知觉They brought the girl to with smelling salts. They brought her to.Ibring up抚养,培养1.to bring up children 2. to bring up the question of your holidaysEbuild up建立to build up ones strengthAin bulk大批,大量to buy in bulkIburn out烧掉1.The building was burnt out and only the walls remained. 2.

21、 That small fire can be left to burn (itself) out. 3. The engine has/is burnt out.Iburn up烧尽1.to flame more brightly or strongly 2. All the wood has been burnt up.Aon business因公,因事Im here on business, not for pleasure.Abut for除.之外, 倘没有,要不是But for her, I would have drowned.Eby and by不久以后,将来Ecall for邀

22、约,要求,需要1.to call for the waiter. 2.Your unkind remark was not called for.3. Ill call for you at nine oclock.call forth1.引起,招致; 2.鼓起,振作起1.His behaviour called forth numerous protests(抗议). 2.You will have to call forth all your energy.Icall off取消1.The football match was called off because of the snow.

23、2.Call off your dog;it tried to bite me !E.Acall on/upon1访问,拜访2A号召,呼吁1.We can call on Mary tomorrow. 2. The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard for national unity.I.Acall up 1A使人想起;2.I召集,动员; 3 打电话 1.=recall 2. He was called up in 1917. 3. Ill call you up this evening.Icare (nothing) about

24、关心/对.漠不关心Ecare for照管,关心;A.喜欢,意欲1.He is very good at caring for sick animals.2. I dont really care for tea, I like coffee better.Etake care当心,注意=be careful Take care (that) you dont get drowned when you have a swim.Etake care of照顾,照料;Take care of the baby when Im out.Icarry off拿走,夺走1.She carried off

25、her part in the plan with no difficulty. 2. Jean carried off all the prizes.E.Icarry on继续,坚持下去;I从事,经营Well carry on (with) our discussion tomorrow.Ecarry out执行,贯彻to carry out a planIin any case无论如何,总之In any case, youll need to be at station by nine.Iin case假如,以防万一She took a spoonful and tasted it car

26、efully in case it was hot.Iin case of假如,如果发生;防备In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.Iin no case无论如何不,决不In no case shall we surrender(投降).Icatch on1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,明白1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. Hes always the last to catch on.Ecatch up with追上,赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial

27、 production?Acatch at 设法抓住 Icave in 下陷,坍陷Iper cent百分之.Five per cent got full marks.Iby chance偶然,碰巧It happened quite by chance.Atake a chance冒险一试The rope might break but thats a chance Ill have to take.Iin charge (of)负责,主管Im in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.Itake charge o

28、f开始管理,接管She took charge of the family business when her father died.荷花仙子提供Iin no case无论如何不,决不In no case shall we surrender(投降).Icatch on1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,明白1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. Hes always the last to catch on.Ecatch up with追上,赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial productio

29、n?Acatch at 设法抓住 Icave in 下陷,坍陷Iper cent百分之.Five per cent got full marks.Iby chance偶然,碰巧It happened quite by chance.Atake a chance冒险一试The rope might break but thats a chance Ill have to take.Iin charge (of)负责,主管Im in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.Itake charge of开始管理,接管She took charge of the family business when her father died.Icheck in办理登记手续You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.I.Acheck out1.结帐后离开; 2.3A检验,核查1.The last guests checked out of their rooms in the afternoon; 2 to check o