华中师范大学读写译教程1答案.docx

1、华中师范大学读写译教程1答案Unit OneText AII. VocabularyA.1. were bulging with 2. multitude 3. crave 4. indulge in5. abandon themselves 6. fastidious 7. mused on 8. soothing B.1. faculty 2. besiege 3. stick to 4. laborious 5. profusion 6. file out 7. judicious 8. decipher 9. poignant 10. by degreesIII. Grammar &

2、StructureA. In Naturalist fiction people are often caught within forces of nature or society that are within their understanding or control. For instance, the hero of Jack Londons “To Build a Fire” is crushed by the overwhelm force of the Arctic cold. Tim Haskins, a farmer in Hamlin Garlands “Under

3、the Lions Paw,” is suffered beneath an economic force that he is not equipped to fight. In The Red Badge of Courage Henry Fleming, the young soldier, usually must act under the shadow of larger forces that he can know or understand; in Theodore Dreisers novels the characters actions are determined b

4、y controllable social and physical factors. Naturalist writing uses a facts-only approach, a style made of detail observation of the “truth” of human experiences. Romantic illusions, Sentiments, and idealistic solutions problems are all absent from Naturalistic writing. Poets as well as novelists pa

5、rticipated in this movement: Edwin Arlington Robinson, for example, showed his characters in the harsh light of day, unromanticized, often unhappy and unfulfilled. Although Naturalist literature described the world with sometimes brutal Realism, it sometimes also aimed at better the world through so

6、cial reform. For example, Frank Norris and Hamlin Garland, in portraying the plight of the western and mid-western farmer, hoped to bring a desperate situation to the eye of the American public and so to improve it. This combination of grim reality and desire for improve is typical of America as it

7、moved into the twentieth century.1. beyond 2. overwhelming3. suffers 4. not 5. uncontrollable6. detailed 7. to_ 8. bettering 9. eyes 10. improvement B.1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. AIV Translation Mrs. Sommers found herself the unexpected possessor of fifteen dollars. For days, sh

8、e was totally occupied with the question of investment until she finally came up with a judicious plan to spend the money: she intended to buy some clothing for her children. However, on her shopping day, she felt tired and faint, and forgot to have lunch. When she sat down, trying to gather strengt

9、h and courage, she suddenly encountered a pair of soothing stockings, glistening and gliding serpent-like through her fingers. She gave in to the temptation to buy one and got changed immediately. After that, she indulged herself in spending all the money on other luxrious items. When she was sittin

10、g in the cable car to her home, she had a strong wish that the car would never stop, but go on and on with her forever.Text BKey to Exercises Comprehension & Appreciation A.1. B. 2. C. 3. A. 4. D. 5. B. 6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架呆在那儿。画家们喜欢棕榈树生长的样子以及旅馆的颜色。这些旅馆都面向花园和大海。2. 窗外的正下方，一只猫卷曲在一张正滴着水的绿色桌子下。她

11、正尽力使身子缩紧，这样水就不会滴到身上。3. 女仆为她举着伞，她沿着碎石路走到了他们房间的窗子下。桌子还在那儿，被雨水冲刷得格外绿，但是猫却不见了。4. 乔治在床上移了移位置。从她开始说话起，他的眼睛就没有离开过她。5. 门口站着女仆。她抱着一只玳瑁色的大猫。这只猫被她紧紧地搂在怀里并来回摇动着。Unit 2Text AII. VocabularyA.1. annual 2. opponents 3. distinctions 4. ferociously5. revered 6. overlooked 7. extra 8. celebrity B.1. constructive 2. tr

12、ansformation 3. combat 4. status 5. severely6. falling apart 7. effective 8. discouraged 9. cautious 10. wiped outIII. Grammar & StructureA.Sports have many affinities with art. For example, figure skating, drum corps, skateboarding, artistic gymnastics, dancesport, and Tai chi can be considered art

13、istic spectacle. Similarly, there are other activities that have elements of sport and art in its execution, such as bodybuilding, free running, martial arts, professional wrestling, performance art, yoga, dressage, and culinary arts. Perhaps the best example is bull-fighting, which in Spain reports

14、 in the arts pages of newspapers.All sports involve some physical and mental activities are pursued for less than simply utilitarian reasons. For instance, running, when doing as a sport, occurs for reasons beyond simply moving from one place to another. Value is gained from this activity when it is

15、 conducted simply on its own sake. This is similar to the concept of aesthetic value, which is seeing something over and above the strictly functional value coming from an objectors normal use. For instance, an aesthetical pleasing car is one which doesnt just get from A to B, but which impresses wi

16、th its grace, poise, and charisma. In the same way, a sporting performance such as jumping doesnt just impress as being an effective way avoiding obstacles. It impresses because of the ability, skill, and style that is demonstrated in its performance.1. spectacles 2. their 3. is reported 4. that 5.

17、more 6. done 7. for 8. objects 9. aesthetically10. to avoid 或of avoidingB.1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. AIV TranslationMichael Jordan, known as “Air Jordan”, is one of the greatest athletes of the 20th century. As a basketball player, his athletic genius was truly appreciated when

18、 he was chosen to play for the Chicago Bulls. Michael led the Bulls to four World Championships in NBA history, and he had been named the leagues MVP for four times. Due to his talent for basketball, Michael won great popularity of sport star in media markets, and frequently appeared in the silver s

19、creen, sport magazines, broadcasting and advertising. He had become one of the most high profile celebrities. However, Michael never took his talent for granted. He displayed an amazing capacity to improve himself through practice. Michael Jordans real legacy is that he showed that true greatness co

20、mes from continuous pursuit.Text BComprehension & Appreciation A.1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. CB.1. 姚明在2002-2003 NBA赛季加入了休斯敦火箭队。而在此之前他就以在上海鲨鱼队打球时盖帽凶狠，篮板球突出以及得分能力强的特点征服了海外球迷。同时他在鲨鱼队打球时所表现出来的令人惊叹的能力也为他在中国国家篮球队获得了一席之地。2. 姚明在球迷中的号召力为他赢得了足够的选票。他获得了今年NBA全明星赛西部明星队首发中锋的席位。这次他是在击败了强大的奥尼尔后而获得这个令人羡慕的殊荣的。3.

21、 自从以去年选秀状元的身份进入NBA以来，姚明已经打消了许多关于他作为职业篮球运动员的技术能力的猜疑。4. 中国篮球队员在训练时要求整体打球，而不是单打独斗。实际上，在最初的几个赛季里中国篮球联赛并没有球员个人的技术统计数据。5. 虽然在这些广告中姚明的台词很少，这是因为他还在努力掌握英语，但他在广告中的魅力足以使这些广告过目难忘。WritingSample for Writing Practice1. A man should be judged not by his words but by his deeds.2. The Spring Festival brings children

22、care-free happiness and grants their parents refreshing leisure.3. Tom knew that David didnt like to go there with him.4. Professor Smith is a learned, warm-hearted and helpful man.5. Helen bought a book yesterday and lost it this morning.6. The young man is honest, hard-working and reliable.7. Thos

23、e who want to join the chorus should sign their names on this sheet of paper.8. After studying Lesson Ten, we were given the mid-term test.9. In this war, many parents lost their sons, many wives lost their husbands, and many children lost their fathers. Thousands of promising young men missed their

24、 best years for schooling.10. At the age of three, I became motherless.11. Professor Eric met Betty at a party and was deeply impressed by her.Unit 3Text AII. Vocabulary A.1. borrowings 2. exuberance 3. is flexible 4. instrument 5. diminishing 6. was bound to 7. accumulates 8. dominantB.1. bound to

25、2. expansion 3. inclined to 4. accumulate 5. conquest6. stabilization 7. preserve 8. reduce 9. ingratiate 10. dominantIII. Grammar & StructureA.Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and acceptable by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless

26、 of the level of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well define and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speaker of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered ap

27、propriate for more formal situations. Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language. Slang, however, refers to words and expressions understand by a large number of speakers but not accepted as good, formal usage by the majority. Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in stand

28、ard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both colloquial usage and slang is more common in speech than in writing. Colloquial speech often passes standard speech. Some slang also passes standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity. In some cases, t

29、he majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories. Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describing familiar objects and events. It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary

30、to the creation of a large body of slang expressions. First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population. Finally, it is worth to note t

31、hat the terms “standard” “colloquial” and “slang” exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language. Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expressions.1. accepted 2. defined 3. speakers 4. understood 5. are 6. into 7. describe 8. for 9. noting 10. be B.1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. DIV TranslationSince the N