英语七年级上册要点.docx

1、英语七年级上册要点七年级上册unit 1词汇：1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number4. 本单元出现的缩写有： Im = I am whats = what is its =it is5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions） 句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? Wha

2、ts your name? Whats his name? Whats her name?2. 自我介绍时常用语： My names Jenny. Im Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的电话号码： Whats your telephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： Whats her family name?Unit 2词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指

3、示代词：this 这个 that 那个3. in English 用英语 4.ID card 身份证puter game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套；一副 句式： 1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil. 2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 Whats this in English? 3. How do you spel

4、l sth.? How do you spell it? 4. Whats +sth?询问某物是什么 Whats this? Its a watch. 5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1) Whats this? Its V. A. a B.an C.the D. 2) Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right. 3) - a lot . A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for 4) How is your fathe

5、r? He is -.A good B.nice C.OK 5）Whats his (one) name? I dont know. But I know his last name. 6）Is this -eraser? No.Its -.A. his his B. his hers C. her hers 7）Is that her pencil? Yes,-is. A. it B. that C.She 8）- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C. 9）Please call our school -4516324. A. with B

6、. C.at D.on 10）Is that your car in the -(lose) and -(find) case? 11）Tell me the key -the question. A. to B. of C.about 12）There -(be) a set of -(key) on the table. 13）This kind of books -(sell) well.We like it. 14）Could you please help me with my English？ .A. With pleasure. B.Thats very nice of you.

7、C.Its my pleasure. Unit 3词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女儿2. 本单元出现的缩写：thats = that is hes = he is3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些4. thanks for 为而感谢 句式：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sbs This is his

8、 sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词+ Here is my family photo. Unit 4词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面 on

9、 the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书 4.alarm clock闹钟puter game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some p

10、lace把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in the kitchen在厨房 句式：1.询问地点Where + be动词 + sth. 答语It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语Wheres my backpack？ Its under the table.Where are your books？ Theyre on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 Is the baseball on the sofa？No，it isnt.

11、 Its under the chair. Are they on the bed？ No，theyre not.3.祈使句Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister4.can引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？5.倒装句Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen. Here are some apples. 1)_(this) are my parents. 2)_(that) are his friends. 3)Is this his father?

12、 No,_ isnt. A.it B.this C.he 4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is. A.he B.she C.you 5)Thanks _your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot 6)There _ a photo of my friends. 7)My parents are _teachers. A.both B.all C.each Unit 3词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母 gr

13、andfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女儿2. 本单元出现的缩写：thats = that is hes = he is3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些4. thanks for 为而感谢 句式：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sbs This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother. 2. be动词+代词+Is this your sister? Is she you

14、r sister? 3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family. 4. Here +be 动词+ Here is my family photo. Unit 4词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on

15、 the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书 4.alarm clock闹钟puter game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in t

16、he kitchen在厨房 句式：1.询问地点Where + be动词 + sth. 答语It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语Wheres my backpack？ Its under the table.Where are your books？ Theyre on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 Is the baseball on the sofa？No，it isnt. Its under the chair. Are they on the bed？ No，theyre not.3.祈使句Please do sth. Please take th

17、ese things to your sister4.can引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？5.倒装句Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen. Here are some apples. 1)_(this) are my parents. 2)_(that) are his friends. 3)Is this his father? No,_ isnt. A.it B.this C.he 4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is. A.he B.she C.you 5)Thank

18、s _your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot 6)There _ a photo of my friends. 7)My parents are _teachers. A.both B.all C.eachUnit 5词汇：1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play co

19、mputer games玩电脑游戏4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球5.sports club运动俱乐部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上，通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的9.have a great sports collection有大量的

20、体育收藏品 10.every day每天句式：1.Do引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV？Yes，I do. / No，I dont.Does he have a tennis racket？ Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets play ping-pong.3.主系表结构主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good. 1） _his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball? -Yes,_. 2) _our English teacher _(have) a baske

21、tball? -No,_. 3) My friend _(看电视) every day. 4) _(他弟弟)_(有)many_(sport)_(club). 5)You _( not ,have) _(sport) every day. 6)She _( not,watch TV) in the evening. She _(study) English every day. 7)Lets_(play) volleyball with _(she). She _(play) every day. 8)Let your sisiter _(play) the computer game. 9)W

22、e _(have) a _(sport)_(collect). It_(be)_(interest). 10)My parent _(not like)_(play)_(sport). Because its _(bore) 11._(他们)_(not play) sports every day. _(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV. 12.-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan) baseball. -_(sound) good. Unit 6词汇：1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pea

23、r梨 apple苹果2.蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋4.countable nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词5.running star赛跑明星6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）7.healthy food健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃句式

24、：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语 Do/Does sb. like sth.？ Yes，sb. do/does. No，sb. dont/doesnt.Do you like salad？Yes，I do./ No，I dont.Does he like pears？Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets have ice cream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I dont like bananas. They like salad. They dont like broccoli. Sh

25、e likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream.Unit 7词汇：1. how much （价钱）多少2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元3.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣blue skirt 蓝裙子 black pants 黑裤子5. 由help构成的短语：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事6. want sth. 想买某物 wan

26、t a sweater 想买一件毛衣7. what color 什么颜色8. at Huaxings=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服10.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣11.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 12.bags for sports 运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫14. socks for only￥5 each 每双袜子五元15. afford our prices负担得

27、起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自17. come to some place 来某个地方18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看21. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售 备

28、考句式：1. How much + be动词+?询问某物价钱 How much is this T-shirt? = Whats the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks?2. It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位。表示某物多少钱 Its seven dollars. Theyretwo dollars.3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you? 同义表达： What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?4. sb. want(s) s

29、th.某人想买某物 I want a sweater. 相当于：I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：Ill take it. 8. Do/Does sb. like?Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱. We sell pants for only ￥30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store. 1) Does your mother like _(potato)? Yes,_. 2) _(run)star Tom likes _