小学英语总复习资料完整版.docx

1、小学英语总复习资料完整版小学期间重要词汇：学习用品(schoolthings):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-box铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包 schoolbag书包eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸storybook故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手

2、指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠（mice 复数）monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩gi

3、rl女孩mother(mum)母亲father(dad)父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅aunt姑姑 man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士

4、cook 厨师 driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师cleaner清洁工basketballplayer篮球运动员factory worker 工厂工人 postman 邮递员 businessman 商人 post officer 警察 fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach 教练食品,饮料(food&drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake

5、蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉sandwich 三明治soup汤ice冰ice cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans

6、青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣shorts短裤hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套 umbrella 雨伞 cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车pla

7、ne飞机subway地铁on foot 步行杂物(otherthings):window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机blackboard黑板fan风扇light灯teachersdesk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板football/soccer足球phone电话sofa沙发fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视key钥匙photo照片plate 盘子bowl碗knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子gift礼物toy玩具key 钥匙 map地图ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrell

8、a伞violin小提琴menu菜单e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场dining hall 食堂，饭厅teachersoffice教师办公室library图书

9、馆gym体育馆bathroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房company公司factory工厂petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市 restaurant餐馆bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站课程(classes):Chinese class语文math class数学PE class体育课English class英语课

10、music class 音乐课 art class 美术课国家,城市(countries&cities):China中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科气象天气(weather):cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的 hot 热的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报景物(nature):river河流lake湖泊forest森林road公路house房子bridge桥buil

11、ding建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山 hill 小山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plants):flower花grass草tree树plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months):Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月

12、Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons):spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions):south南north北east东west西turn left(at)左边 turn right(at)右边go straight 直走患病(illness):haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒数词(numbers):one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十ele

13、ven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十形容词(adj.):big大的small

14、小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的friendly 有好的thin瘦的fat胖的 active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的 polite 有礼貌的 hard-working 工作努力的 shy 害羞的strict严格的clever聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的 hot 辣的 delicious 美味的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的angry生气的 happy高兴的sad忧愁的good好的fine好的grea

15、t很好的heavy重的new新的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的thirsty 渴的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的bette

16、r更好的（good 和well 的比较急higher更高的介词(prep.):in在里on在上;在时候under在下面near在的旁边behind在后边nextto与相邻over在上面infrontof在前面above 在上面 between 在中间 beside 在旁边 动词(v.):get(gets, got) up 起床 go(goes, went) to school去上学 go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 wash( washes, washed)my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch( watches, watched)TV 看电视 do(does, did

17、) homework 做作业 read(reads, read) books 看书 play( plays, played)踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play badmiton 打羽毛球 play the pipa 弹琵琶 do kungfu 练功夫 draw(draws, drew) cartoons 画漫画 cook(cooks, cooked)烹饪 swim( swims, swam) go swimming 游泳 speak(speaks, spoke) English 说英语 eat(eats, ate) breakfas

18、t 吃早饭 have(has, had)class 上课 play sports 进行体育运动 do morning exercises 做早操 eat dinner 吃晚饭 clean(cleans, cleaned) my room 打扫我的房间 go for a walk 散步 go shopping 去购物 take(takes, took) a dancing class 上舞蹈课 go on a picnic 去野餐 pick(picks, picked) apples 摘苹果 make(makes, made) a snowman 堆雪人 turn(turns, turned)

19、left 向左转 turn right 向右转 slow down 慢下来 stop（stops, stopped） 停下 visit(visits, visited) my grandparents 拜访我的外祖父母 see(sees, saw) a film 看电影 take a trip 去旅行 go to the supermarket 去超市cook Chineses food 做中国菜 study(studies, studied) Chinese 学习中文 do word puzzles 猜字谜 go hiking 去远足see a doctor 看医生 do more exer

20、cise 做更多的锻炼 wear(wears, wore) warm clothes 穿厚点 take a deep breath 深呼吸 count to ten 数到十 stay(stays, stayed) at home 待在家 have a cold 感冒 sleep(sleeps, slept) 睡觉 go camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼 ride(rides, rode) a horse 骑马 hurt(hurts, hurt) my foot 伤了脚 take pictures 照相 buy(buys, bought) gifts 买礼物 go cyclin

21、g 骑自行车 ice-skate = go ice-skating =go skating 滑冰小学期间重要句型特殊疑问句Where are you from? 你是哪里人？ Im from the UK. 我是英国人。Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪？ Its in your desk. 在你的桌子里。Where is it? 它在哪？ Its near the window. 就在窗户旁边。 Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪？ Where is the teachers office? 教师的办公室在哪里？ Its on the second

22、floor. 它在二楼。Where is the museum shop? 博物馆商店在哪里？ Its near the door. 在大门附近。Where are you going? 你们打算去哪？ Were going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。Where does he work? 他在哪工作？ He works at sea. 他在海上工作。Where did you go? 你去了哪里？ Whos that man? 那位男士是谁？ Hes my father. 他是我的爸爸。Whos he? 他是谁？Whose coat is this? 这是谁的外套？ I

23、ts mine. 它是我的。Whose pants are those? 那条裤子是谁的？ They are your fathers. 它们是你爸爸的。Whose is it? 这是谁的？ Its Zhang Pengs. 是张鹏的。Whats your/his name? 你叫什么名字？ My/His names John. 我叫约翰。Whats this/that? 这/那是什么？ Its a duck. 它是只鸭子。 What are these/those? 这些/那些是什么？ Theyre tomatoes.Whats in your schoolbag? 你的书包里有什么？ Wh

24、at colour is it? 什么颜色的？ Its blue and white. 是蓝白色的。Whats for dinner? 晚餐吃什么？What would you like? 你想吃什么？ Id like （I would like）some soup and bread. 我想要汤和面包。 What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么？ A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。 What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么？ Id like some water. 我想喝点水。Whats your favouri

25、te food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物？ Noodles. Theyre delicious. 面条。面条很好吃。Whats your aunts job? 你婶婶做什么工作？ Shes a nurse. 她是为护士。What tiime is it? 几点了？ Its 6 oclock. 六点了。Whats the weather like in New York？纽约天气怎么样？ Its rainy. 是下雨天。What are they doing? 他们在干什么？ Theyre eating lunch. 他们在吃午饭。Whats the little monkey doing? 那只小

26、猴子在干什么？ Its playing with its mother. 它在和妈妈玩耍。 Whats he like? 他什么样？ Hes kind. 他很和蔼。What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你有什么课？ I have math, English, and music. What can you do for the party， children？ 孩子们，你们能为联欢会做什么呢？I can sing English songs. 我会唱英语歌。What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？ Im going

27、to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课。What are Peters hobbies? 彼得有什么爱好？ He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事。What does he do? 他是做什么的？ Hes a businessman. 他是商人。Whats wrong(with+某人)？ （某人）怎么了？ Your father is ill. 你爸爸病了。What did you do last weekend? 你上周末干了什么？ What happened? 怎么了？How are you? 你好吗？ Im fine, thank you.

28、我很好，谢谢你。How old are you? 你几岁了？ Im six years old. 我六岁了。How many plates? （你要）几个盘子？ How many kites do you see? 你看见了多少只风筝？ How many crayons do you have? 你有多少只蜡笔？How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie? 你家有几口人，陈洁？My family has six people. 我家有6口人。How do you like this skirt? 这条短裙你觉得怎么样？ Its very

29、 pretty. 它很漂亮。How much is this skirt? 这条短裙多少钱？ Its $89. 它89美元。How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校的？ Usually， I come on foot. 通常我走路来。How does he go to work? 他怎么上班？ He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车上班。How tall are you? 你多高？ Im 1.65 meters. 我身高1.65米。How heavy are you? 你多重？ Im 48kilograms. 我体重48公斤。How was yo

30、ur weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？ It was good, thank you. 很好，谢谢。How did you go there? 你们怎么去的？ We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去的。How do you know that? 你怎么知道的？When is the party? 聚会在什么时候？ Its in April. 在4月。When is the trip this year? 今年的秋游在什么时候？ Its in October. Well go to the Great Wall. 在10月。 我们将去长城。When is April Fools Day? 愚人节是哪天？ Its on April 1st. 它在4月1日。When is your birthday? 你的生日是哪天？ My birthday is on April 4th .When are you going? 你们什么时候去？When do you finish class in the morning? 你们上午的课几点结束？ We finish class at 1 oclock. 我们