被动语态基础练习试题和答案解析.docx

1、被动语态基础练习试题和答案解析被动语态基础练习试题和答案解析一、单项选择被动语态1Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave read Bhave been readCwould be read Dare reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400多万次。The posts和read是被动关系，用被动语态，“已经被阅读过了

2、”用完成时态，故选B。2Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。3When I go

3、t to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。4Its reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research .Ahas been done Bwill have been doneCwill

4、be done Dhad been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态。句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not .until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。考点：考查时态及语态5Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?Yes, he _, and he looked a little bit nervous.Ahad interviewed Bwas interviewedCwas be

5、ing interviewed Dis being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。6In no time_ by a string of measures backing Hainans efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.Athe landmark decision was followedBwas the lan

6、dmark decision followedCdid the landmark decision follow；Dthe landmark decision had been followed;【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察句子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。In no time（立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。另外，该句陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选A。【点睛】关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语

7、，比如seldom，hardly，at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时，比如，Hardly does he get late. 第二，only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻，马上)，不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。7 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it _ during the summer holidays.Ais repaired Bis being repairedCwas

8、 repaired Dhas been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：-我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？-不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。8The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.AtreatedBwere treatedCwould treatDwould be treated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被

9、对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests _ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。9The old man was weak after the accident; so he _ carefully by us.Amust be take care of Bmust take care ofCmust look after Dmust be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：事故

10、发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。固定词组：take care of/ looked after“照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”。故选D。10Please dont stand up in class until you _.Awere told to Bare toldCare told to Dwere told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。分析句子可

11、知，本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been，一般要保留be, have或have been。本句还原为：Please dont stand up in class until you are

12、told to stand up。省略句为：Please dont stand up in class until you are told to 。故C选项正确。11This is one of the best films _.Athat have been shown this year Bthat have shownCthat has been shown this year Dthat you talked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句，先行词为the one，有最高级the best 修饰，关系代词应该用that，

13、在从句中作主语，语境表明使用现在完成时，而且谓语要用第三人称单数，故C项正确。12More efforts, as reported, _ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.Aare made Bwill be madeCare being made Dhave been made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead在将来的几年和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成

14、被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B项正确。13A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth _.Ato be visited Bbeing visited Cvisiting Dto visit【答案】C【解析】【详解】主动形式表达被动意义。句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动意义。故选C项。14Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great

15、 influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。15As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes _ into operation nationwide by 2025.Awill have been put Bw

16、ill have put Chave been put Dwill be putting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。16People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.Arealizing Bto be realizedCrealized Dt

17、o realize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和语态。句意：人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。be difficult to do 结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如：She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant等。这类结构的特点是句

18、子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。故选D。17After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, _ to the town that was far from the city.Awere sent Bwas sent Chave been sent Dhas been sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故

19、用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等 例如：1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。2. Everybody exc

20、ept you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。18Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.Ahad been made Bwas madeChas been made Dwould be made【答案】C【解析】【详解】

21、考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeares play Hamlet与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语态。故选C。19They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.Awill install Bwill have been installed Care installed Dhave be

22、en installed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。20In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones _ yet.Ahavent built Bhavent been built Chadnt built Dhadnt been built【答案】D【解析】【详解】考

23、查动词时态及语态。句意：在20世纪80年代，这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面，混凝土的道路还没有建成。根据语境可知，“混凝土的道路还没有建”表示的动作发生在“there were only muddy roads”这一过去的动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时；build与concrete ones是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故选D。21The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until 3 days later.Awere put Bwas put Cput Dhas put【答案】A【解析】【分析

24、】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D，然后因为letters是复数，谓语动词用were put, 故选A。22New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry out Bare being carried outCwere carried out Dwi

25、ll have been carried out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。New energy-sharing projects 与动词carry out是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。A. are to carry out一般将来时的被动，表示将实施，B. are being carried out一般现在时的被动，表示正在被实施，C. were carried out表示动作发生在过去，一

26、般过去时的被动；D. will have been carried out将来完成时的被动。故选B。23I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.Awont be seen Bwasnt seenChasnt been seen Dhadnt been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和se

27、e之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。24Why didnt you attend the assembly this morning?But I _ anything about that.Adidnt tell Bhavent told Chadnt been told Dhavent been told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？没人告诉我。主语I和tell之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选C项。25Neither

28、Mary nor her parents _ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.Ahas informed Bhave informedChas been informed Dhave been informed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neithernor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。【点睛】本题

29、考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：notbut, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, there be句型，whetheror，例如：There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。26They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult _

30、.Ato solve Bsolved Cto be solved Dsolving【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语be difficult to do sth.“难以；很难”后跟不定式，且在此结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故用to solve形式。故选A。27The Olympic Sports Center _at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019Ais built Bhas built Cis being built Dwill be built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说2019年会对公众开放。句中时间状语是at present意为“现在”，介绍正在发生的事情，主语the Olympic Sports Center与build该词被动关系，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故C项正确。28The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if bo