1、精校版江苏省镇江市中考英语试题Word版含答案解析2021年镇江市英语中考试卷(满分:90分 考试时间:100分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1. I enjoy playing badminton. When Im running with a bat in my hand, I dont worry about _.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing2. All the cups over there are made _ glass except
2、 the green one.A. of B. in C. by D. with3. The sign “No Littering” shows that we _ throw rubbish in the park.A. neednt B. wont C. mustnt D. may not4. I wont believe that the little boy can read five thousand words _ I test him myself.A. after B. when C. if D. until5. China is getting better and bett
3、er at making high technology products. Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid _ these products made in China.A. to buy B. not to buy C. buying D. not buying6. As a new member of the Communist Youth League of China(中国共青团), I was so _ that my hands were shaking when giving the speech.A.
4、 nervous B. confident C. energetic D. quiet7. Customers are _ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.A. ordered B. encouraged C. chosen D. warned8. In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei _ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.A. helped B. is helping
5、C. has helped D. will help9. The TV series The Awakening Age(觉醒年代) drew a lot of attention and _ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.A. power B. wisdom C. praise D. wealth10. It is said toys can _ happy childhood memories to adults.A. turn back B. come back C. put back D. bring back11. As soon
6、as Tom got to know his mother lost her way, he walked _ out of his office with a pale face.A. quickly B. carelessly C. peacefully D. smoothly12. More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could _ in the future.A. discover B. be discovered C. have discovered D. be discovering13.
7、How do you like your new hairstyle? _ Just the way I wanted.A. Good idea! B. Im afraid not. C. Im frightened. D. Its perfect!14. When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang? Sorry, I dont know _.A. how long he will stay in Xinjiang B. how he went to XinjiangC. how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D. w
8、hy he is going to Xinjiang15. Look at the following writing on the Spring Festival. The writer organizes ideas _.The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.A. in time order B.
9、from specific to general C. in space order D. from general to specific二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeths beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I _16_ her long ponytail.
10、 What a lovely girl! We have many things _17_, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement each other. I tend to be a _18_ person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths _19_, and I f
11、elt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth _20_ and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam. What _21_ me most was something that happened during our military training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painf
12、ul stomachache, I was so _22_ and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctors at once. She had to _23_ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didnt help me, I wouldnt have been able to sleep that night. Whenever I
13、want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and _24_ helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion. Its a _25_ that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.16. A. not
14、iced B. described C. imagined D. decorated17. A. in general B. in order C. in common D. in fact18. A. careless B. helpful C. lazy D. boring19. A. lesson B. exam C. problem D. club20. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. gave up D. came up21. A. calmed B. improved C. impressed D. encouraged22. A. relaxed B
15、. stressed C. excited D. tired23. A. teach B. carry C. contact D. watch24. A. suddenly B. proudly C. simply D. patiently25. A. chance B. decision C. pity D. choice三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AAs we all know, if a person isnt in good health, he or she cant s
16、tudy or work well, or live comfortably. Staying healthy is one of the most important goals in everyones life. During the past one and a half years, the COVID-19 pandemic has led many people to pay more attention to their health. Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy. So what are the most po
17、pular activities? What are different peoples favourites? And what are some factors(因素) holding people back from physical fitness? Heres the result of a recent survey on peoples exercise. Top 6 popular activitiesDifferent favouritesWhats stopping peoplefrom exerciseRunning 57.3%Walking 51.5%Cycling 3
18、6.6%Playing ball games 25.8%Swimming 25.0%Hiking 21.6%Born after 2000Ball gamesBorn in 1990sYogaNo professional training 42.9%No time 33.2%Not exercise facilities 23.9%Born in 1980sSwimmingBorn in 1970sWalking26. What kind of activity may a 15-year-old student probably like best?A. Ball games. B. Sw
19、imming. C. Walking. D. Yoga.27. If 2,000 people took part in the survey, how many people would think “No time” is the main factor in stopping them from exercise?A. 429. B. 664. C. 478. D. 332.28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people born in 1980s like Yoga most.B.
20、Playing ball games is less popular than swimming.C. Most people think they dont exercise because of no facilities.D. The survey is based on three questions about peoples exercise.BDear Sigmund Friend,My brother plays the guitar very well, so my parents signed me up(报名) for guitar too. But Im just no
21、t a guitar girl. What should I do?Cant HoldDear Cant Hold,Thank you for your letter. While your parents want you to play the guitar, mine hoped Id play baseball. You would be amazed at how much my parents love baseball. My dad was the star player on his school team, and they first met in line to buy
22、 hot dogs at a baseball game!Years ago, my parents thought baseball would just be in my blood and Id be a talented player. Before I could say “Thanks, but no thanks”, they had signed me up and ordered my uniform!Dont get me wrong. My training on baseball wasnt terrible. Our coach was nice and the ki
23、ds on our team were great. Even though I never became very good at baseball, I did improve by the end of that season. Then something unexpected happened one day. My grandmother took me to the community pool on the way home after the baseball practice. It turned out to be the best time I ever had. I
24、swam happily with a boy called Ben and later we became good friends. Then we decided to join a swimming team.So I talked to my parents about it that night, and they were surprisingly understanding about my wanting to be on a swimming team. But they said I should finish out that years baseball season
25、 first.So dear Cant Hold, heres what I think. Your parents possibly think that because your brother is into guitar, you must be into it too. But they wont know how you feel if you dont talk to them about it. Why not let them know that guitar doesnt seem like the right instrument for you, and give an
26、other instrument a try? Maybe you can give violin or piano a shot.Hope my advice is helpful.Sigmund Friend(adapted from A Fish on the Baseball Field)29. Who does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)?A. Sigmunds parents. B. Dads teammates. C. Baseball game viewers. D. The girls parents.30. What do
27、es Sigmund mean by the sentence “Thanks, but no thanks”?A. He refused his parents, but he was still thankful to them.B. He felt proud of his parents because they played baseball well.C. He respected his parents, but he wasnt willing to play baseball.D. He accepted his parents advice because hed be a
28、 talented player.31. Sigmund tells Cant Hold the story of his own to advise her to _.A. talk with her grandmother B. follow her own heartC. communicate with her parents D. learn from her brotherCWetlandslakes, rivers, marshes and coasts, can maintain biodiversity(保护生物多样性), control floods and remove
29、pollutants. They are also helpful to rice and fish production, transportation and so on. They are important and necessary feeding and breeding grounds for migratory birds. They are the most threatened ecosystem(受到威胁的生态系统).World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands(湿地公约) signed in Iran,
30、China joined the convention on July 31, 1992. By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares. _, as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the worlds wetl
31、and areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asias most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asias longest river, Yangtze River. However, a WWF research showed Chinas wetlands were seriously threatened by degradation because of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation. So our government has been taking actions to return farmland to wetland and remove some fish farms. It was reported the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,479 hectares from 2018 to 2019. Li Yan
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