英语四级高频短语与搭配.docx

1、英语四级高频短语与搭配1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。2.be absent from.缺席，不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be

2、well supplied with)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,8.of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.in accord with与一致.out of ones accord with同.不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accorda

3、nce with(=in agreement with)依照,根据12.on ones own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;ofaccount有.重要性.13.takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去14.give sb.an account of说明,解释(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or reason f

4、or)解释,说明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have m

5、et socially)熟悉41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about为焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb.for sth.为向道歉47.appeal t

6、o sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为向申请;apply for申请;apply to适用.49.apply to与有关;适用50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准51.arise from(=be caused by)由引起.52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排做53.arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小

7、地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以为羞耻55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证,使确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做58.attend to(=give ones attention,care and th

8、ought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料59.attitude to/toward对的态度.看法60.attributeto(=to believe sth.to be the result of)把.归因于.,认为.是.的结果61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind

9、)在后面64.in the back of在后部(里面);on the back of在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at ones back有支持,有作后台66.turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on/upon基于69.on the

10、basis of根据,在基础上70.beatat在运动项目上打赢71.begin with以开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)76.for the better好转77.get the bette

11、r of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时;give birth to出生79.blame sb.for sth.因责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简

12、言之85.in bulk成批地,不散装的86.take the floor起立发言87.on business出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one倒数第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设91.buy sth.formoney用多少钱买92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being+过去分词:是能够被的93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cos

13、t,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(=for fear that)万一;95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of至于,就而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of谨防98.center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握

14、地101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with控告某人犯有104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of由管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.chargefor因索取(费用),charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有107.round the clock(=all day and all night,u

15、sually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on评论mit oneself to使自己承担commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common(和)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和要好.parewith把与比较pareto把比作114.by com

16、parison比较起来115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和比起来pensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补plain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)ply with(=act in accordance with a demand,or

17、der,rule etc.)遵守,依从119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心121.be concerned with(=about)与有关122.concern oneself about/with关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当结束时;124.condemn sb.to判决125.on condition that(=if)以为条件,假如.in that=because因为;

18、now that=since既然for all that=although尽管126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime承认罪行.128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about ones secret)对讲真心话,依赖129.in confidence推心置腹

19、地;with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in对有信心130.confidence in sb./sth.对的信赖131.be confident of有信心;confidential机密的132.confineto把限制在某范围内133.confirm sb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按.做135.be

20、confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临136.congratulate sb.on祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)结果141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于的结果142.under consid

21、eration在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.takeinto consideration(=take account of,takeinto account)考虑到,把考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由组成的.c

22、onsist in主要在于.consist with符合,与一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致.be consistent in一贯的,149.consult sb.on/about sth.向征求方面的意见,就向请教150.to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与相反153.on the contrary

23、相反154.contrastwith把与相对(对照)155.in contrast to/with和形成对比by contrast对比之下156.contribute to有助于157.under control(被)控制住out of control无法控制158.at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to/for对方便159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to

24、 persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to相当于.correspond with符合,一致164.at all costs不惜任何代

25、价.at the cost of以为代价165.a matter of course理所当然的事166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地167.in(during)the course在过程中168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to ones credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit使感到光荣170be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172a danger to对

26、的危险;be in danger(of)处于危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)175.deal with(=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb.欠的债177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降;on the increase在增加178.to ones delight令某人感到高兴to ones regret

27、遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐180.take(a)delight in喜欢干,以为乐181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on依靠184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.d

28、erivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望187.in despair绝望188.despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管189.in detail详细地190.deviate from偏离,不按办191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differ fromin与的区别在于193.in difficulties有困难,处境困难,194.discharge sb.(from)for(=dismiss sb.from a job f

29、or)因解雇,开除195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退;in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199.in dispute在争议中200.in the distance在远处.make out辩认出201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与截然不同202.distinguish between(=make

30、or recognize differences)辨别203.distinguishfrom把与区别开204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉,镇压205.haveto do with与有关系206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208.be due to是由于e off duty下班210.go on duty上班211.be on

31、duty值班,值日,在上班时212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by ones job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)213.be eager for想得到,盼望214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对.有鉴赏力216.a word in ones ear私房话,秘密话217.on earth究竟,到底,全然218.with ease(=easily)容易,不费力