初中英语词汇用法讲义按字母.docx

1、初中英语词汇用法讲义按字母初中英语词汇用法讲义（按字母）7A 部分A1.after (1) prep. 之后 after + 段时间= 段时间+ later （用于一般过去时）。之后 in +段时间 （用于一般将来时）不久以后 shortly after 在做某事后 after doing sth 很快 soon after 后来 afterwards（2）conj. ( after后用一般现在时态代替将来时)在他从这个学校毕业后，他会找份工作的。After he graduates from the school, he will find a job.2.age n. 在5岁时 at th

2、e age of 5=at 5 你多大了？ Whats your age? = May I have your age? 3.already 已经 (一般用于完成时，肯定句) yet(一般用于完成时，否定/疑问句)4.总是,一直 always（用于一般向在时）= all the time 5.answer v.问 n. 答案回答问题 answer the question 接电话 answer the phone 回信 answer the letter 回答某人 answer sb= reply to sb的答案 the answer to A 6.as (1)作为一个老师 as a tea

3、cher 作为而出名 be famous as 推荐某人成为 recommend sb as ( as : prep 作为)(2)像你说的那样去做。 Do as you say. (as: conj.像)(3) conj. 当，随着(4) conj.因为 = since (5) 一.就 as soon as (后面的句子用一般现在时态代替一般将来时)和。一样 as.as （用于肯定或否定句均可）和。一样 so .as （只能用于否定句 ）也 as well 和。一样 the same as7.在秋季 in autumn 在1990年的秋天 in the autumn of 1990 8. 反复

4、地again and again （again adv.又，再）9.贫困地区 poor areas .的面积 the area of.10.always adv.总是= all the time B1. 在篮球场上on the basketball court 打篮球 play basketball2.before(1)在做某事前 before +doing/ 短语(2)adv.是完成时的标志 I havent seen him before.很久前 long before 不久以后 before long (3)conj.+句子 (后面的句子用一般现在时代替将来时)3.begin v.开始b

5、eganbegun beginning n.开始-be on (延续性)一开始 at/in the beginning 在。开始 at the beginning of 开始。 begin to do/ doing 4.一双靴子 a pair of boots 5.boreboring adj. 令人无聊的- bored（感到无聊的） 6.borrow v.借向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb -keep (延续性) 把某物借给某人 lend sth to sb 7.both adj./adv./ pron.(两者间)都 既 。又。 bothand 我们两个都 both of

6、us 在。的两边 on/at both sides / either, each side of . 8. 一片面包 a piece of bread ( bread 不可数) 9.busy adj.忙的busier/busiest-business n.(商业，企业）businessman (商人) 忙于。 be busy (in) doing sth/ with sth 出差 on business 当地的企业 local businesses 不关你的事。Its none of your business. 别管闲事。Mind your own business.10. 在窗户旁边by

7、the window (by在。旁边)通过做某事 by doing sth （by 通过）一本我写的书 a book written by me （by被）乘车 by bus (by用，乘) 一个接一个 one by one= one after another 顺便说一下by the way11.buy v.买bought-bought -have (延续性) 给某人买某物 buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 用。买。buy sth for +钱 12.because conj.因为 不与so 连用 因为 because of +n./ doing13. 在.之间 betw

8、een。and14.在公共汽车站 at a bus stopC1. call n./v.caller 打电话的人称呼某人call sb sth- sb be called sth 一个叫做Lucy的女孩 a girl called Lucy 打电话 call sb= ring sb= phone sb= make a telephone call to sb.打118找某人 call sb on 118 大声求救，打电话求救 call for help 2. careful/ careless (adj.)-carefully/ carelessly care (n./ v.)carefuln

9、ess/ carelessness (n.) 当心。 be careful with sth 小心地做某事be careful to do= do sth carefully 小心！ take care = be careful = look out 我不在意。I dont care. 某人被照顾好take good care of sb-sb be taken good care of 关心，喜欢 care for 担心，关心care about 3. carry v.背、拎、抗、搬把某物搬/拎到某处 carry sth to sp 把某人背在肩上 carry sb on ones back

10、 努力，坚持。 carry on doing 4.change v./n.变化A被变成了 change A to B - A be changed to B A的变化 the change to A 发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place / have happened. 5.在。的中心 in the centre of 6. chat v.聊天chattingchatted 与某人聊天 have a chat with sb= chat with sb.7.cheap adj.便宜的cheapercheapest sth-cheap / expens

11、ive price-high/ low cost-much/little 8. 在儿童节 on Childrens Day 9.choose v.选择chosechosen choice n.选择 可数有许多书共我们从中选择，我不知道选哪一本。 There are many books (for us) to choose from , I cant decide which to choose. 选择做某事 choose to do sth 除了。外别无选择have no choice but to do 10.在圣诞前夕 on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节 at Christmas

12、 圣诞树/卡 Christmas Tree/ card 11.clever adj.聪明的cleverer/ cleverest 12.cold adj. 寒冷的，冷酷的 n. 感冒患感冒 catch/get a cold （短）-have a cold (延续)13.cost v.花费 n.成本costcost 某物花了某人 sth cost sb +钱 .的成本 the cost of14.西方/东方国家western/ eastern countries在乡村 in the country / countryside 15. cry v.哭criedcrying 16. celebrat

13、e v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝活动庆祝我的20岁生日 celebrate my twentieth birthday 17. 集邮 collect stamps (collect v.收集collection n.收集 )18.colour n.颜色 v 给。着色colourful adj.色彩鲜艳的把这张卡片着成红色 colour the card red 一个五彩缤纷的世界 a colourful world fortable adj.舒服的-uncomfortable adj.不舒服的-comfortably adv.舒适地D1.dance (v.)dancing (n.)

14、-dancer (n.舞蹈者) 上舞蹈课 have a dancing lesson 2.今天几号？9月1日。 Whats the date today? Its September 1.3.dark adj.黑暗的，深色的-darkness n.黑暗深蓝色 dark blue 在黑暗中 in the darkness4.日常英语 daily English (day n.daily adj.日常的) 在白天 in the day/ daytime 日日夜夜day and night 今天星期几？周日。 What day is it today? Its Sunday.5.difficult

15、adj.困难的more/ most difficult difficulty n.困难 做某事对某人来说困难 Its difficult for sb to do sth 做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble/ problems (in) doing sth/ with sth 6.draw v.画drewdrawn drawing (n.绘画)drawer n. 抽屉画画 draw a picture 7.dress (1) n.连衣裙 （v）给某人穿衣给某人穿衣 dress sb 自己穿衣服dress oneself= get dressed 化妆 dress up

16、 穿。装扮dress up in +衣服 穿着 be dressed in = be in = wear= haveon 8.drink v 喝 /n.饮料drankdrunk 一份热/冷饮 a hot/ cold drink 一个醉汉 a drunk man E1.each adj./adv./pron.每个 （大于或等于2） 我们每个人有一本书。 Each of us has a book.= We each have a book 在街道的两边 on each/ either side of the street = on both sides of the street互相 each

17、other 2.easy adj.容易的-easier/ easiest easily adv.-more/most easily 做某事对某人来说容易 Its easy for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说容易 make it easy for sb to do sth 容易地找到某物 find sth easily 发现做某事是容易的 find it easy to do sth*别紧张,放松点 take it easy3.eat v.吃- ateeaten eating *吃光它 eat it up (代词放中间)4.enjoy v.喜爱,享受-enjoyed -enj

18、oyable (adj. 令人愉快的) 玩得愉快 enjoy oneself 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing / sth 5.enough adj./adv.足够足够。来做某事 adj/ adv+ enough to do enough +n.+to do 6.every adj.每个 （大于等于3） -everyday 每天的 (adj.)-every day 每天 我们中的每一个 every one of us 每隔三天/每四天 every four days（everyone of us 是错的 every of us是错的）7.exercise v./n.运动 练习 做运动 do

19、exercise 做练习do exercises 做广播体操/眼保健操 do morning/ eye exercises 8.expensive adj.贵的-more/ most expensive dear adj. 贵的； 亲爱的这个房子太贵了我负担不起。The house is too expensive for me to afford.9. excite v.使兴奋-excited adj.感到兴奋的-exciting adj.令人兴奋的-excitedly adv.-excitement n.兴奋,激动对.兴奋 be excited about sth 兴奋地做某事 be ex

20、cited to do= do sth excitedly= do stth with excitement 一场激动人心的比赛 an exciting match 。是令人激动的 Its exciting to do 10 except prep.除了 expect v. 期望 expert n.专家F1. face (n.) 脸 （v） 面对。对某人做鬼脸make faces at sb. 面对面 face to face丢脸 lose ones face 洗脸 wash ones face面对困难 face the difficulty 2.fashion n.时尚 - fashiona

21、ble (adj.) 时尚的 过时的 out of fashion 时尚 in fashion = be fashionable一个时装表演 a fashion show 3.feel v.感到 feltfelt -feeling n.感受，感情 （可数） 感到的确开心 feel really/ truly happy ( feel+ adj. )4.finally adv.最后 final adj./n 最后的/ 决赛 进入决赛 go to the final 5. first adj./adv.第一oneonce 一次，曾经-firstly 首先，第一首先 at first 首先 firs

22、t of all 第一个做某事的人be the first to do sth 得了第一 win the first place 6.保持健康 keep fit （fit adj. 健康） 适合 be fit for ( adj.合适的) A 适合B A fit B（fit v.适合） 他的脚在课桌下放得下 His feet fit under the desk. (fit v.容纳得下)7.fly v.飞 flewflown flight (n.飞行) 乘飞机去某地 fly to sp =go to sp by air/by plane= take the fight to sp 放风筝 f

23、ly a kite 8.free adj.有空的，自由的，免费的有空 be free 免费 for free 9.fun (adj.)/ (n.) 乐趣多有趣 ！ What fun !=how funny ! 如此有趣 such great fun做某事有意思 Its fun to do / doing sth 做某事有意思 have fun doing sth/ with sth 10. 足球场 in the football field 在田里 in the field11.fish n. 鱼（可数） 鱼肉 （不可数）许多条鱼 many fish 12.完成做某事 finish doing

24、 sth 你完成了作业才能走。 You cant leave until your homework is finished.13.在龙舟节 on/ at Dragon Boat Festival 春节 Spring FestivalG 1.glass (1) 玻璃（不可数） （2）玻璃杯 a glass of water glasses 眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 a man with glasses 一个戴眼镜的人2.goal n.得分，球门，目标我的目标是做某事 My goal is to do 进了三球 score three goals 3.grade n.年

25、级，等级一个八年级的学生 a student in Grade Eight = an eighth grade student = a Grade 8 student 取得好成绩 get good grades H1.hard adj. 困难的 /adv.辛苦地/猛烈地hardly adv.几乎不 （否定）艰苦的工作 hard work 艰苦的生活 a hard life 努力. work hard （at sth） 一个勤奋的学生 a hard-working student一场大雪/雨a hard rain/ snow 雨下得大rain hard/heavily雪下得大snow hard/

26、heavily 风刮得大 blow hard/ strongly 2.讨厌做某事 hate doing sth 3.health n.健康-healthy adj.健康的healthier/healthiest-healthily adv. unhealthy adj.不健康的- more/most unhealthy more /most healthily保健 health care 保持健健康keep /stay healthy健康地生活 live healthily对你的健康有/没有好处 Its good/ bad for your health. 4. heavy adj.重的hea

27、vier/ heaviest heavily (很重地，严重地)5.high adj.高的 -height n.高度- highly adv. 非常A高度是多少？ Whats the height of A? 跳得高 jump high 跳高high jump 表扬speak highly of 6.度假 spend a holiday 在度假be on holiday 暑假/寒假 summer/winter holiday 一个三天的假期 a three-day holiday= three days holiday7.hope（n./ v.） -hopeful （充满希望的）-hopele

28、ss (没有希望的)hopefully 怀着希望地 Hope to do/ that 希望。 hope sb to do是错的8. 热狗 hot dog ( hot adj.热hotter/hottest) 9半小时 half an hour 一个半小时 one and a half hours= one hour and a half 10 hungry adj.饿的hungrier/ hungriest hunger (n,饥饿)11.help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的-helpless adj.无帮助的帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth 在某方面

29、帮助某人 help sb with sth 自便。 Help oneself to sth/ doing 12.hobby n.爱好-hobbies (复数)你最喜爱的爱好是什么？ What is your favourite hobby?13.however adv.然而 （后面一般加“，”）I1.我不知道 I have no idea. 对有了解 have an idea of一个理想的家 an ideal home (idea n.主意-ideal adj.理想的)2.if 如果 （后面的句子一般现在时代替一般将来时） 是否 （后面的句子该用什么时态就用什么时态）如果可能地话 if ne

30、cessary 3.important adj.重要的-more/most important-importance n. 重要性-unimportant 不重要的做某事对某人而言是的 It is important for sb to do sth的重要性 the importance of .4. 在网上搜索信息search information on the Internet ( information n.信息 （不可数）) 5. interest n.兴趣- interesting adj.有趣的- interested adj.感兴趣的一处名胜古迹 a place of interest 对有兴趣 show interest in= be interested in 一个有趣的故事 an interesting story6.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do 邀请某人去某处 invite sb to sp一封邀请函 an invitation letter K1.keep v.保持keptkept 一直. keep doing 保持