版高考英语总复习 第一部分 选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature.docx

1、版高考英语总复习 第一部分 选修6 Unit 5 The power of natureUnit 5The power of nature(对应学生用书第164页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1wave n波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手2potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的3precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的4shoot vt. 射中；射伤5panic vi.&vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌6diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的7guarantee vt. 保证；担保8volcano n. 火山9hurricane n. 飓风1

2、0fountain n. 喷泉；源泉11candidate n. 候选人；候补者12thunderstorm n. 雷暴13document n. 文件14tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖15sweat n. 汗 vi. 出汗.派生单词能辨别1erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发2equip vt.装备；配备equipment n设备；装备3appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n约定；任命4evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n评估5absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutel

3、y adv.绝对地；完全地6suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.合适的7actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际上；的确8fog n雾foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的9comfort n安慰；舒适；安慰者 vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的10unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的conscious adj.有知觉的；有意识的consciously adv.有意识地11anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiously adv.不安地a

4、nxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望12appreciate vt.欣赏；感激appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The labs in our school are equipped with a lot of good equipment，which is helpful for our study.(equip)2He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyones surprise，he didnt accept the appointment(appoint)3He was

5、anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety. (anxious)拓展联想“职场”高频动词集锦hire雇用；租用 fire开除employ雇用 dismiss解雇interview面试 resign辞职promote晋升 retire退休短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1be_suitable_for 适合2be_appointed_as 被任命为3be_anxious_about 因而焦虑4vary_from.to. 由到不等5make_ones_way 前往6burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁7be_home_to 的发源地8

6、glance_through 匆匆看一遍9have_a_gift_for 有天赋10give_birth_to 产生；生产.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1After work，I usually glance_through newspapers，and listen to the news on the radio or watch TV.2Attracting senior citizens，Florida is_home_to the largest population of elder Americans.3Even though he is a little boy, h

7、e has_a_gift_for playing musical instruments.4As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen, Jack made_his_way through the crowd to greet her.5Its said that this beautiful village was once burnt_to_the_ground during the war.拓展联想 “under名词”结构荟萃under repair 在修理中under attack 遭受攻击under control 在控制中under pressur

8、e 在压力下under discussion 在讨论中under construction 在建造中under consideration 在考虑中“v.through”相关短语面面观cut through 开辟break through 突破pull through 康复；痊愈go through 通(穿)过；完成；接通电话look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细查看句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.be about to do.when.正要这时I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as

9、bright as day.1.我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。I was_about_to_go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.2.this being my first experience独立主格结构The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watche

10、d them.2.钟表鸣报12点了，于是我脱衣上床。The_clock_striking_twelve，I took off my clothes and went to bed.3.It is said that.据说It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.3.据报道他由于在新浪微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。It_is_reported_that he had been arrested for spreading ru

11、mors on Sina Weibo.(对应学生用书第165页)精讲5个考纲单词 appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派高考佳句I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.(天津高考)我被指定负责安排那一天的所有活动。(1)appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命；约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约keep/bre

12、ak an appointment 守/违约I have a tight schedule today，so lets appoint another day for the rest of our business.今天我的日程很满，所以我们再约一天来处理其余的事吧。If you want to see the doctor，youd better make an appointment(appoint)with him in advance.如果你想看医生，最好事先跟他预约好。 链接写作她是这些年来唯一一个被选进董事会的女性。She is the only one of the women

13、 who_has_been_appointed_to the board these years.(定语从句)She is the only one of the women appointed_to the board these years.(非谓语) suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜高考佳句If not, let me know what time suits you best.(2016年全国卷)如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。(1)suit sb.适合某人suit ones needs 适合某人的需要(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suita

14、ble for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事To students，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.(四川高考)对学生们来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。Suitable (suit) school uniforms can not only show good discipline but also make us look more active.合适的校服不仅能展示良好的纪律而且使我们看上去更有活力。 链接写作首先，因

15、为我的英语口语很流利，我认为我非常适合这份工作。(普通表达)Firstly，because my spoken English is fluent，I think I am_very_fit_for this job.(高级表达)Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am_very_suitable_for this job. anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的高考佳句Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at

16、a time.(2016年北京高考)由于总是焦虑不安，我一向无法保持注意力集中超过一个小时。(1)be anxious for/about为担心/担忧be anxious(for sb.)to do sth. 急于(让某人)做某事(2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地I was anxious about/for his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.当我听到火车发生事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。I was told the Learning

17、 Center provides help for students and Im anxious to_get(get) help from you.我被告知学习中心为学生提供帮助，并且我急于得到你们的帮助。Anxiously (anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with anxiety(anxious), only to find it d

18、idnt fit.她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上，结果发现它不合身。 链接写作他回家心切，还没放暑假就预订了火车票。(普通表达)He was_so_anxious_to_return_home that he had booked a train ticket before the summer vacation began.(so.that.)(高级表达)So_anxious_was_he_to_return_home that he had booked a train ticket before the summer vacation began.(倒装句) panic vi.& vt.

19、(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌n惊慌；恐慌经典例句The whole class panicked when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.当老师说今天要有一个测验时，全班都陷入了恐慌。(1)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panic over/about/at. 对感到惊慌(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表动作)in panic 惊慌失措(表状态)She really got into a panic when she thought shed lost her neckla

20、ce.想到自己把项链丢了，她就惊慌失措。Not only do online rumors cause people in panic，but they disturb public order.网络谣言不仅使人们惊慌失措，而且它们也使公共秩序混乱。Rumours panicked many investors into selling their shares.谣言令许多投资者卖出他们的股份。 guarantee vt.保证；担保n保证；保证书经典例句Even if you complete your training，I cant guarantee you a job.(朗文辞典)即使你

21、接受完培训，我也不能担保你会有工作。(1)guarantee to do sth./that.保证/担保做某事；确保guarantee sb.sth. 保证某人某事(2)give sb.a guarantee(that). 向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内We should pay attention to small details，which can guarantee us to_succeed(succeed)in the end.(湖北高考)我们应该注意小细节，这保证我们最终能成功。The car is less than a year old，so it is

22、still under guarantee.这辆汽车还不到一年，因此它还在保修期内。 链接写作我们保证在一周内将货物送到。We guarantee_to_deliver_the_goods within one week.(guarantee v)We give_you_a_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods within one week.(guarantee n)诠释2个核心短语 make ones way 前往；成功经典例句So long as you work hard，you can make your way in life.只要你努力

23、工作，你的人生就会成功。fight ones way 奋力前进lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前进push ones way 挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进It was so foggy that we had to feel_our_way home.雾这么大，我们只好摸索着回家。The Great Wall winds_its_way across north China like a huge dragon.长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。 vary from.to.由到不等经典例句However，views on this issue v

24、ary from person to person.然而，不同的人对这个问题持不同的观点。(1)vary in sth. (大小、形状等)不同；有别vary with. 随变化，改变vary between.and. 从到转变(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n. 种种；多样化a variety of 种种As in China，the climate in Canada varies (vary)，depending on the area.正如中国一样，加拿大的气候也因地而异。In my free time，Ill continue to take

25、 regular exercise，such as swimming, running and various (vary) ball games.在空闲时间，我会继续定期锻炼，比如游泳、跑步和玩各种球类游戏。 链接写作 【导学号：65670122】(普通表达)I like reading very much，especially the story books.They vary from Chinese stories to English stories.(高级表达)I like reading very much，especially the story books，varying_f

26、rom_Chinese_stories_to_English_stories(分词作定语)突破2个高考句型 (教材P35)The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。this being my first experience 为独立主格结构，在

27、句中作状语。独立主格结构主要的构成方式如下：(1)独立分词结构：名称或代词主格分词(2)名称或代词主格不定式(3)名称或代词主格形容词(副词、名词、介词短语)The manager looks relaxed，many things settled.许多事情已经处理好了，经理看上去很轻松。The guide leading (lead)the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费力地走出了森林。Many trees, flowers, and grass to_be_planted(plant)，our newl

28、ybuilt school will look even more beautiful.种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。名师点津独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它常在句中作状语，与with复合结构的作用相同。 链接写作(普通表达)He was listening attentively in class，and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class，his_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard(独立主格)(高级表达)He

29、was listening attentively in class，with_his_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard(with结构) (教材P39)It_is_said_that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is said that.据说，句中的it是形式主语，它所代表的是后面that引导的主语从句，相当于People say that.(1)

30、 据说不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。(2)It is thought that. 人们认为It is believed that. 人们相信It is hoped that. 人们希望It is reported that. 据报道It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.The new mayor is said to_come(come) into power next month.据说新市长下个月将上任。 【导学号：65670123】It is_hoped (hope) that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。 链接写作