英语被动语态分类详解.docx

1、英语被动语态分类详解【英语】被动语态分类详解一、单项选择被动语态1We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case _ from practice.Ashould theory separate Btheory should be separatedCtheory should separate Dshould theory be separated【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都不应该脱离实际。这里是apply sth to sth把应用到，in

2、no case在从句中的句首，所以应该用倒装，又因为theory与separate之间是被动关系，故选D。考点：考查倒装的用法。点评：本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：Can you explain_most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents? A. why is it that B. why it is thatC. how it is that D. how is it that解析：B。句意：由句子

3、结构可知，强调句型“it is .that”对宾语从句的引导词进行强调，应用陈述语序，再由句意可知，选B。2 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman_ to be infected with the bird flu virus.Aconfirmed Bhad been confirmedCwas confirmed Dhave confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 20

4、14可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。考点：考查时态与被动语态3(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing_shortly.Awill be published Bhave been publishedChad been published Dare published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以

5、空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案：A4Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这

6、是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。5Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth _very well.Ahas been told; washes Bhad been told; washedCwas told; was washed Dhad been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的

7、过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。6 Did he decide to take part in the competition? Yes, of course. He _ to.Ahas been encouraging Bhad been encouragedChas been encouraged Dwas to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他决定参加比赛吗？是的

8、，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析， 此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。7103When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center _, for the National Games are to be held then.Awill be constructing Bwill have been constructedChas been constructing Dis being const

9、ructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August，排除C，D两项，再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除A项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。8Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It _.Ahas been built Bwas builtCis being built Dhad been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你搬

10、进新家了吗？仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。9To my _， he was not a little _ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didnt perform so well.Aastonishment；astonishingBastonished；astonish

11、ingCastonishment；astonishedDastonish；astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to ones astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”；be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。故选C.10The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged t

12、oCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。11I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here

13、for a long time.Awont be seen Bwasnt seenChasnt been seen Dhadnt been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。12A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking website _to boost buyers

14、 chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.Awill be expected Bexpects Chas been expected Dis expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。13The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of th

15、e service.AtreatedBwere treatedCwould treatDwould be treated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests _ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。14_scores of times, but Derek still couldnt understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.AHaving explained BHaving been explainedCThough it was explained DIt