高考英语完形填空学生自练8.docx

1、高考英语完形填空学生自练8高考英语完形填空学生自练（8）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set_36_on what I could achieve. She_37_believed that there were no limits

2、that you could_38_whatever you wanted.I would never forget the following story that she once told me：A farmer won first_39_at the country fair for his huge radish (小萝卜)that was the exact shape and_40_of a milk bottle.Many were_41_as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact s

3、hape of a milk bottle._42_one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question. The farmer replied，“It was_43_. I got the seed growing and then I put it into the milk bottle. It had_44_else to go.”You can use this story as an analogy (比喻) to lifeour lives are_45_by the kind of surroundings we

4、place ourselves in, the people that we allow to_46_us, and the goals we give ourselves. If we only_47_and take no action, then we get no further. But if we_48_， set a goal and take action, then our life takes a_49_shape.Goals and actions can help us accomplish more in a year than what some people wi

5、ll accomplish in a lifetime. To prove this_50_，read the biographies of_51_people and you will see that goals and actions_52_played a big role in their success.Remember the_53_of Mary Kay Ash, who said，“Dont limit yourself. Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. You can go_54_yo

6、ur mind lets you. Whatever you believe, remember, you can achieve.”In summary, dont put yourself in a bottle; in other words, move out of what is_55_and secure if you want to move forward.36A. expectationsB. rulesC. limitsD. lines37A. truly B. naturally C. tightly D. partly38A. win B. grasp C. reali

7、ze D. achieve39A. remark B. prize C. position D. award40A. size B. length C. weight D. height41A. doubtful B. worried C. anxious D. curious42A. Immediately B. Gradually C. Finally D. Actually43A. strange B. easy C. funny D. secret44A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. anywhere45A. shaped B. form

8、ed C. controlled D. improved46A. understand B. help C. influence D. contact47A. dream B. refuse C. doubt D. change48A. struggle B. insist C. continue D. plan49A. beautiful B. different C. solid D. clear50A. theory B. lesson C. point D. evidence51A. successful B. brave C. friendly D. careful52A. as u

9、sual B. above all C. at all D. in fact53A. example B. wisdom C. statement D. speech54A. as if B. in case C. as far as D. as long as55A. comfortable B. valuable C. ordinary D. boring【解题导语】本文是议论文。作者通过论述祖母讲的故事告诉我们：要成功，就要树立远大目标并采取行动，不能被环境所束缚。36C从后文“She_37_believed that there were no limits”可知，人的潜力是无穷的，我

10、们不应该为自己设立“束缚或限制”。37A根据上文祖母对作者的教诲可知，她“确实”相信人的能力是无限的，因此用truly。38D从文章第一句中的“and work hard to achieve them”可知，如果我们不给自己设限，我们就能“获得”自己想要的一切。39B根据语境和搭配可知，这位农夫在乡村集市的比赛中获得一等奖，故用prize。win a prize“得奖，获奖”。40A从第五段可知，农夫把小萝卜种在牛奶瓶里，因此其“大小”和形状跟牛奶瓶一样。41D从上文可知，小萝卜的形状很特别，因此大家都感到很“好奇”。42C根据上下文可知，此处应该是“最终”有一位绅士前来询问萝卜是怎样种出来

11、的。43B从后文农夫介绍的情况可知，他种萝卜的方法很“简单”。44A农夫将萝卜放到瓶子里面养，所以萝卜没有其他地方可以生长，故A项符合语境。45A根据上下文可知，作者是以种萝卜来比喻生活，借此说明我们的生活也是由我们的环境所“塑造”的，故选shaped。46C根据语境可知，我们的生活由很多因素决定，其中包括能“影响”我们的人。47A根据语境可知，作者强调如果我们只是空“想”而不采取行动，就会止步不前。48D根据下文的“set a goal”可知，我们需要设定目标，周密“计划”，采取行动。49B如果我们这样做了，我们的生活将呈现出“不同的”状态。50C根据上文可知，此处作者说明，要证实自己的“观

12、点”，故point符合语境。51A从上文作者论述的内容可知，此处作者建议我们阅读“成功”人士的传记。52D从成功人士的传记可知，设定目标和采取行动确实能够使人获得成功，in fact“事实上”，符合逻辑。53B从后文Mary Kay Ash所说的话可知，作者让我们记住这位名人的“智慧”。54C根据上文和此处的语境可知，作者强调我们的潜力无限，as far as“远至”，符合语境。55A作者最后强调，如果我们要成功，就必须脱离“舒适”和安逸。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In 1971, readers around the world

13、were astonished by some photographs which appeared in newspapers. Hidden deep in the rainforests of an island in the Philippines, was an ethnic (种族的) _1_ called the Tasaday. Not until that moment did anyone have any _2_ of these people. They didnt have an agricultural economy; they hunted animals an

14、d _3_ fruit from the plants in the rainforest. They carried tools made of stone, lived in _4_ and wore clothes made of leaves. Unknown until 1971, they 5 became world famous. After that, there were TV 6 and books about them; people said their simple lives showed that human beings could be good and k

15、ind if they were not 7 by modern life. Then after 1974 the region was closed by the government and the world 8 about them.In 1986, a Swiss journalist, Oswald Iten, decided to visit the Tasaday. The journey _9_ thick rainforests and across rivers was hard and dangerous. Mr. Iten was 10 killed by the

16、soldiers, villagers and businessmen who wanted to take the wood from the rainforest. Finally, Mr. Iten 11 and found the caves of the Tasaday 12 . The people were living in nearby huts and they were all 13 jeans and T-shirts, not leaves. He thought that perhaps they were not an ethnic minority 14 .Wh

17、en he 15 to Switzerland, Mr. Iten wrote about the Tasaday people in the newspapers. He said he thought that they were just ordinary farmers, poor, but not 16 from anyone else. He believed that in 1971, the government told “the Tasaday” to 17 they were native people from thousands of years ago, so th

18、at tourists-and money-would start _18 into the region.One group of experts said that they really were people who had no 19 with modern life before 1971; another group said they were just 20 the part. So who are these people, really? Perhaps well never really be sure.1. A. man B. group C. chief D. tr

19、adition2. A. knowledge B. impression C. doubt D. fear3. A. grew B. enjoyed C. collected D. stored4. A. huts B. houses C. apartments D. caves5. A. certainly B. suddenly C. absolutely D. privately6. A. advertisements B. services C. stations D. programs7. A. refused B. separated C. spoilt D. conquered8

20、. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. thought9. A. around B. through C. over D. along10. A. once B. almost C. often D. even11. A. arrived B. left C. hid D. began 12. A. dirty B. valueless C. accessible D. empty13. A. making B. selling C. wearing D. designing14. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. above a

21、ll15. A. returned B. went C. traveled D. drove16. A. absent B. secure C. different D. free17. A. agree B. pretend C. admit D. consider18. A. looking B. falling C. turning D. pouring19. A. contact B. competition C. agreement D. patience20. A. learning B. forming C. acting D. missing 【参考答案】BACDB DCABB

22、 ADCBA CBDAC【由上海市崇明县2014模拟改编】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Due to rising pollution and a strengthening yuan, Beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4.20

23、million visits from January to November in 2013 from 5.01 million visits in 2012.The number of overseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008 Olympics until 2012, when it saw a 3.8% _1_, followed by the further drop last year. The unexpected drop in 2013 came _2_ new policies intr

24、oduced in a(n) _3_ to support Chinas tourism industry. But only 14,000 tourists _4_ the visa-free stopover, according to the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, well short of the 20,000 target officials had _5_ predicted.Jiang Yiyi, deputy director of the Institute of Inte

25、rnational Tourism at the China Tourism Academy, _6_ part of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan.In 2013, the yuan increased almost 3% against the U.S. dollar, making “Beijing a more expensive _7_ than in the past”, Jiang Yiyi noted. “At the same time,” she said, “other countri

26、es have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies(货币) _8_. While RMB is on the rise, currencies from some of Chinas _9_ for tourism, such as Japan, are depreciating(贬值), meaning travel to some other Asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to China is becoming more expensive, ”

27、Jiang Yiyi said. In 2013, the Japanese yen fell 21% against the U.S. dollar, _10_ 10 million overseas tourists.The Beijing Tourism Development Commission noted that the countrys battle with pollution is another _11_ cities face in attracting overseas tourists.Heavy air pollution from Beijing to Shan

28、ghai, where pollution levels went off the charts in December, _12_ dont do much to help attract tourists. Chinas tourism officials are expecting to _13_ the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2014possible, experts say, if it _14_ its outdated tour packages and lowers ticket prices.Jiang Yiyi at

29、 the China Tourism Academy suggests China adopt a long-term national plan to _15_ the countrys image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more visitors.1. A. growth B. decline C. change D. influence2. A. in addition to B. by means of C. as a result of D. in spite of3. A. attempt B. agreemen

30、t C. hurry D. mood4. A. got familiar with B. came up with C. took advantage of D. put emphasis on5. A. fortunately B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally6. A. devoted B. owed C. attached D. exposed7. A. destination B. tourism C. authority D. association8. A. reform B. collapse C. stabilize D. w

31、eaken9. A. competitors B. supporters C. investors D. reminders10. A. inspiring B. attracting C. disappointing D. embarrassing11. A. opportunity B. situation C. obstacle D. alternative12. A. relevantly B. approximately C. dramatically D. certainly13. A. set B. reverse C. confirm D. follow14. A. revises B. sells C. excludes D. demonstrates15. A. create B. keep C. damage