初中八年级英语中考重点知识大汇总.docx

1、初中八年级英语中考重点知识大汇总初中八年级英语中考重点知识大汇总1、see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事；强调看见动作的全过程，现在动作已结束。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。2、cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩3、prefer.to.比起.更喜欢.4、join 加入,参加。意为“加入某人或组织”。join in意为“加入某项活动”其同义词组为be in; take part in5、go mountain climbing去爬山6、sb. spend some time+ on sth./(in) doing sth.花费时间在某事上/

2、做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人时间做某事7、exercise：a.作为可数名词，意为“体操，练习，功课”。E.g. I do morning exercises every day.b.作为不可数名词，意为“锻炼，运动” E.g. Exercise makes us strong.c.作为动词，意为“锻炼，训练” E.g. She exercises every morning.8、be good at; do well in 擅长.；在.做的好be not good at; be weak in; do badly in 在.方面薄弱9、 t

3、he high jump跳高；the long jump 跳远10、all over the world; throughout the world; around the world; the whole world 全世界分割线 gif 动图11、be good for对.有益/有好处；反义词短语be bad for12、keep fit/healthy 保持健康13、one of+ the+最高级+可数名词的复数，表示“最.的之一”14、fall ill生病15、be glad to.乐意做.16、do ones best=try ones best 意为“尽力，努力”17、be ang

4、ry with sb.生某人的气18、keep doing sth.继续做某事19、with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助下20、so that “以便，为了”so.that.如此.以至于.分割线 gif 动图21、more and more 越来越22、sports meet 运动会23、stand for 代表24、in the future 在将来25、Whats wrong with you? 其同义句为Whats the matter/trouble with you?你怎么啦？26、Im sorry +动词不定式，“为.感到抱歉/难过”2

5、7、have a cold感冒；have a cough咳嗽；have a headache头痛；have a stomachache胃痛，肚子痛28、at night在夜里；in the evening在傍晚29、have a rest=take a rest休息30、feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.想做某事分割线 gif 动图31、too much修饰不可数名词，还可用来修饰动词too many修饰可数名词的复数形式much too “很，太”，用来修饰形容词或副词32、lie down 躺下33、something new 新的事som

6、ething, anything, nothing等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词谓语其后作后置定语34、three times a day一天三次35、have an accident发生一场事故36、take care of+名词/代词,意为 “照顾，照看，保管”37、return to sp.返回某地。相当于go/come back to sp.38、worry about+名词/代词/动名词，“为.担心”39、follow ones advice=take ones advice接受某人的建议40、stay up熬夜分割线 gif 动图41、in the sun在阳光下42、give

7、 up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃.43、show sb.sth.给某人看某物=show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看44、during the day在一天中，相当于in the daytime45、go for a walk, take (have) a walk（去）散步46、 enough+名词 e.g. enough time形容词/副词+enough e.g. old enough47、be careful (not) to do sth.当心（不）要做某事48、force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事49、be always d

8、oing sth.老是、一再的做某事50、make sb. do sth.使某人做某事分割线 gif 动图51、be surprised to do sth.很惊讶地做某事52、go ahead 开始做，着手干53、prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人某物做某事54、all the time 一直55、keep/stay away from.远离.56、on the Internet 上网57、play sports 做运动58、brush teeth 刷牙59、right away/now=at once 立刻，马上60、leave a

9、 message 留口信分割线 gif 动图61、tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉别人(不要)做某事; ask sb.(not) to do sth.叫/请求某人(不)做某事62、learn about 了解63、first aid 急救64、on (the) one hand.on the other hand.一方面.另一方面65、It is+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth.句中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语66、say no to +名词/代词/动名词，“对.说不”67、in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间里68、why n

10、ot + 动词原形，表示建议What/How about+ v.-ing, Shall we.?69、be interested in 对.感兴趣70、be fond of 喜欢, prefer sth. to sth.比起.更喜欢., prefer doing to doing比起.更喜欢做.分割线 gif 动图71、used to do 过去常常.; be used to doing sth.习惯于.; be used to do (被)用来去作.72、provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物; provide sth. for sb.把某物给某人73、take/have

11、a bath 洗澡74、whether.or not 是否75、go to a concert去听音乐会; give the concert 开音乐会76、lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人; lend sb. sth.借给某人某物borrow sth. from sb./sp.从某人或某处借来某物77、hate doing sth.讨厌做某事78、Its hard to say很难说79、like.best最喜欢80、at the age of 在.岁时分割线 gif 动图81、be over结束82、decide to do sth.决定做某事83、hold the line相

12、当于hold on; wait a moment; just a moment 打电话用语，意为“等一会儿”84、take/have a shower; take/have a bath 洗澡85、watch a movie=see a film 看电影; go to the cinema/movie theater 去电影院watch TV看电视；watch a ball game看球赛86、agree with 同意某人的观点、看法 e.g. Do you agree with me ?agree on/about 在某件事上取得一致，同意某事 e.g. We agreed on the

13、plan.agree to do sth.同意做某事 e.g. He agreed to buy the book for me .87、-Isnt it interesting?为否定疑问句，表示肯定意义-Yes, it is.不，它有趣-No, it isnt.是的，它不有趣88、get together聚会，聚在一起89、in a low/high voice低声/高声地（说话）90、hear sb. 听见某人说话; hear of/about.听说.hear from sb.收到某人的来信,相当于get a letter from sb.hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正

14、在做某事; hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事分割线 gif 动图91、fall down 落下，跌倒，倒塌92、be afraid to do sth./of doing sth.害怕做某事93、go out火或灯光熄灭94、wake up 醒来95、in the 1960s; in the 1960s二十世纪六十年代96、think about 思考，考虑; think of 想起，认为; think over 仔细考虑97、talk about 讨论，谈论98、share.with.与.分享.99、As we know众所周知100、be covered with. 被.覆

15、盖分割线 gif 动图101、thousands and thousands of.千千万万的.102、die out 消失，灭绝103、play an important part in.在.方面起着重要的作用104、another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词105、lose ones life/lives失去生命106、pay attention to 重视107、protect.from.保护.免受.的伤害108、more than=over 超过109、lose ones home 失去家园110、run out of the door从门口跑出去分割线 gif 动图111、

16、stay calm保持冷静112、remember to do sth.记得去做某事; remember doing sth.记得做了某事113、Be careful of 当心114、turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调大；turn down调小115、do some shopping=go shopping购物116、and so on等等117、face to face面对面; neck and neck 齐头并进; hand in hand 手拉手; back to back背靠背；shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩118、find out 找出，查

17、明，弄清楚119、look like 看起来像.120、be sure+(that)从句，表示确定.be not sure+ whether/if引导的从句，表示不确定是否分割线 gif 动图121、all kinds/sorts of各种各样的; different kinds of 不同种类的122、make friends (with sb.)（同某人）交朋友123、Safety first 安全第一124、after class 在课后125、feed on 以.为食126、less and less越来越少127、in danger 处于危险状态128、lose oneself in.沉迷于.129、look up 查阅130、much quieter更安静