雅思写作话题词汇全.docx

1、雅思写作话题词汇全雅思写作话题分类词汇教育与学业考试频率：Education and study 教育与学业1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟2、Educational facilities 教育设施 8、Adolescents/Teenagers problems 青少年问题3、Academic subjects 学校科目 9、Studying abroad 留学话题4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学） 10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作5、Personal dev

2、elopment 个人发展 11、Parents/Teachers responsibilities 父母/教师责任6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长 12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费真题重现In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend s

3、hould be changed?Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了的负担prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-dista

4、nce education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段6.teachingpedagogical methodology 教学方法7.schooling 学校教育 parenting、upbringing 家庭教育 8.impartinculcate knowledge 传授知识9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学 10.vocational education 职业教育 11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的 12.enlightening 予以人启迪的 13.perplexing 令人困惑

5、的14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性 15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的 16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任 17.exam-oriented education 应试教育18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维 19.widen ones knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值21.grasp good communication skills 掌握良好交流技能 22.cultivate a strong

6、sense of responsibility 培养了强烈的责任感23.cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维 24.rote learning、learn things by rote 死记硬背25.cultivate，foster，nurture 培养26.promote the students physical, mental intellectual and emotional development 促进学生身心发展 27.psychological soundnesswell-being 心理健康28.aptitude，talent 学习能力（先天）2

7、9.ability，skill 学习能力（后天） 30.tap ones potential 挖掘某人的潜能31.go astray 误入歧途 ;indiscipline 、 misbehavior 、 mischief 不 遵 守 纪 律 ;disruptive students 、 unruly students 违反纪律的学生;commit crimes 犯罪 32.theoretical knowledge 理 论 知 识 ;practical knowledge 实践知识 33.university education 大学教育;vocational education职 业 教 育

8、 ;primary-level education 小 学 教育;secondary-level education 中学教育34 youngsters、adolescents 青少年 35.develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能 prehensive knowledge 全面的知识 37.face-to-face communication 面对面交流 38.stimulate ones interest 激发了的兴趣 39.increase efficiency 提高效率40.enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了

9、教学手段41.be fully aware of充分意识到科学与技术考试频率：Science and Technology 科学与技术1、Technological 科技产品 7、Medical advancement 医学进步2、Information technology 信息与技术 8、Technology VS. arts 科技与艺术3、Discoveries and inventions 发现与创造 9、Animal experiments 动物实验4、Science VS. culture 科学与文化 10、Space research 太空研究5、High-tech entert

10、ainment 高科技娱乐 11、Extending human life 延长寿命6、Producing contaminants/resources 制造污染/资源 12、Genetically modified food 转基因食品真题重现With computer technology becoming cheaper and more accessible, more adults work from home and more children study from home. Do you think it is a positive or negative developmen

11、t?In todays world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?分类词汇加油站1.exert a far-reaching impact on 产生一种深远的影响2.cutting-edge technology 尖端科技3 information explosion

12、overload 信息爆炸4 depletion of resources 能源消耗5.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备6.technical innovation 科技创新7.enhanceaugmentboost the efficiency 提高效率8.the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用9.technological innovations 科技创新及发展 10.labor-saving 省力的 labor-replacing 代替人力的11.biotechnology 生物技术12.a fatal breakdown 致

13、命故障13.potential hazards 潜在危险14.pose a threat to对有一种威胁15.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展16.accelerate 加速17.transportation tools 交通工具18.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源19alternative fuel 可替代燃料20.sustainable development 可持续性发展21.scientific exploration 科学探索22.substitute 取代23.overcome diffic

14、ulties 克服困难24.unprecedented 前所未有的25.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展26.aggravate 使恶化27.levy the tax 征税28.be viewed as 被视为是29.be concerned about 对担忧/关注30.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料31.luxury 奢侈品32.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒33.lay more emphasis on把重心放在34.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律35.Impos

15、e restrictions on 对实施限制36.short-sighted 目光短浅的37.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 38.telecommunications 远程通信39.a pillar industry 支柱产业40.make full use of 充分利用41.speed limits 限速42.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量43.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价44.call for 需要45.overcrowded 过度拥挤的46.headache 令人头痛的事47.traffic

16、accidents 交通事故48.head-way 进展49.conflict with 与相冲突50.major cause 主要原因传媒与网络考试频率： Media and the Internet 传媒与网络1、TV and learning 电视与学习 7、Internet shopping 网络购物2、Computer games 电脑游戏 8、Computer illiteracy 电脑文盲3、Online communication 网络交际 9、Media and consumption 传媒与消费4、Computers VS. teachers 电脑与老师 10、Childr

17、en and advertising 儿童与广告5、Nature of journalism 新闻本质 11、Global VS. local 全球与本地6、Media and crime 传媒与犯罪 12、Virtuality and isolation 虚拟与孤独真题重现We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?Some

18、think that computer games are dangerous for children in every way; others think that computer games help childrens development. Discuss both views and give your opinion分类词汇加油站 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 27. sitcom 情景喜剧2. mass media 大众媒体 28. soap opera 肥皂剧3. entertainment 娱乐 29. affair 绯闻4. journalism 新闻业 30.

19、celebrity 名人5. the latest news 最新消息 31. rise to fame 声名鹊起6. exclusive news 独家新闻 32. invade ones privacy 侵扰了的隐私7.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳 33. misleading 误导性的定和安全 34. cheating 欺骗性的8. news agency 新闻社 35. popularity 知名度9. news block-out 新闻封锁 36. scandal 丑闻10. news censorship 新闻审查 37. s

20、ensational 轰动的11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 38. prevalent 普遍的、流行的12. coverage 新闻报道 39. imperative 重要的、必要的13. do reportage on 报导 40. audience ratings 收视率14. hit the headlines 上头条 41. propaganda 宣传15. issue 出版、发行 42. be abducted by 受诱导16. newsstand 报摊 43. purify ones soul 净化心灵17. free-lancer writer 自由

21、撰稿人 44. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中18. chief editor 总编 45. be a great comfort to somebody 对来说是19. editorial 社论 一个巨大安慰20. newsworthy 值得报道的 46. meet different tastes 满足不同口味21. barometer 晴雨表 47. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论晴雨表 48. be inconceivable to some

22、body 对来说是难以23. live broadcast 直播 想象的24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 49. impressive 给人印象深刻的25. right to know 知情权 50. in the disguise of 打着的幌子26. variety show 综合节目 国家与政府考试频率：Nation and government 国家与政府1、Governments responsibility 政府职责 7、Funding arts 资助艺术2、Educational policy 教育政策 8、Healthcare system 医疗福利体系3、Assis

23、ting poor countries 帮助贫困国家 9、Housing shortage 住房问题4、Measuring a countrys success 成功国家标准 10、Legal system 司法体系5、Financially-aiding sports 体育投资 11、Space research 太空研究6、Developing public transport 发展公共交通 12、Military defense 军事防御真题重现Some people think that government should only spend money on the constru

24、ction of public services rather than waste on the arts such as music and painting. To what extent do you agree or disagree?The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local

25、 film industries分类词汇加油站1.unemployment；joblessness 失业 2.infrastructure 基础设施3.social security 社会保障 4.medical care system 医疗保健 5.public transportation 公共交通 6.public service 公共服务 7.essential sectors 关键行业 8.non-essential sectors 非紧要行业 9.private sector 私人企业 10.general interest 公众利益 11.welfare 福利12.financi

26、al assistance 经济援助 13.shake offget rid of poverty 摆脱贫穷 14.authorities 当局15.citizens; the citizenry 老百姓 16.regulate;administe;oversee 规范，管理 17.implement 实施18.legislate; make laws 立法 19.strictly prohibit; ban altogether 严禁20.stringent laws/legislation 严格的法律 21.scrutiny (n.); scrutinize (v.) monitor (v

27、.) 监督22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of; invest in; fund; dedicate money to sth.为拨款23.budget (n.) 预算 24.tax revenue 税收25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府开支26.curtail 削减 27.augment 增加28.give priority to sth.把当作当务之急 29.responsibility; obligation 责任 30.arms race 军备竞赛 31.self-defense 自

28、卫32.national security; homeland security 国土安全 33.short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策 34.expansion (n.) aggression (n.)扩张 35.seekpursue hegemony 谋求霸权36.a vicious circle 恶性循环 37.destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素 38.rules and regulations 规章制度 39.space race 太空竞赛40.arms (n.) weapons (n.) armaments (n.) 武器 41.laid-o

29、ff workers; downsized workers 下岗工人 42.power grid 电网43.democratic 民主的 democracy 民主44.民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government生活与城市考试频率： Life and city 生活与城市1、Life-altering inventions 发明改变生活 7、Keeping pets in cities 城市养宠物2、Police and guns 警察佩戴枪支 8、Lifestyle decisions 生活方式3、Relocation of enterpr

30、ises 企业搬迁 9、Money VS. happiness 金钱与幸福4、Housing problems 住房问题 10、Teenagers VS. adults 青少年与成年人5、Protecting peoples privacy 保护隐私 11、Fast-paced modern life 现代快节奏生活6、Popularity of fast foods 快餐现象 12、City plan 城市布局真题重现Some people think that a police force carrying guns can educate higher level of volience

31、.to what extent do you agree or disagree？In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other. Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?分类词汇加油站1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡 4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业 9.revenue 税收 mercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmenta