课时提升作业十 八年级下册 Units 12.docx

1、课时提升作业十 八年级下册 Units 12温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业(十)八年级下册Units 1、2(45分钟100分). 单项选择(30分)1. Whatsmatter with you? I caughtbad cold and had to rest. A. a; a B. the; theC. the; a D. a; the【解析】选C。考查冠词。Whats the matter? 为固定句型, 意为“怎么了? ”; catch a cold“感冒”, 为固定搭配。2.

2、Dont getthe bus before it stops. A. in B. into C. off D. out【解析】选C。考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意: 公共汽车停车之前不要下车。get off“下车”, 选项B和D搭配与原题不符。3. I have greatin learning math and I am so worried. A. trouble B. interest C. fun D. joy【解析】选A。考查固定结构。句意: 在学习数学方面我有很大的麻烦, 我很着急。trouble“麻烦”; interest“兴趣”; fun“乐趣”; joy“高兴”。4. She

3、 learned to play the piano all by. A. her B. him C. herself D. oneself【解析】选C。考查反身代词的用法辨析。由主语she知, 排除选项B和D; by+反身代词, 表示“由某人自己”, 故选C。5. If you have a toothache, you should. A. see a dentist B. go to schoolC. drink a lot of water D. lie down and rest【解析】选A。考查句意理解。句意: 如果你牙疼, 你应该看牙医。see a dentist“看牙医”; g

4、o to school“去上学”; drink a lot of water“多喝水”; lie down and rest“躺下休息”。6. (雅安中考)Students should learn howproblems. A. solve B. solvingC. can solve D. to solve【解析】选D。考查动词不定式的用法。句中动词learn后接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。7. As long as you dont, your dreams will come true. A. put up B. set upC. give up D. take up【解析】选C。考

5、查动词短语辨析。句意: 只要你不放弃, 你的梦想将会实现。put up“张贴”; set up“建立; 搭起”; give up“放弃”; take up“拿起; 举起”, 结合句意选C。8. Jack, will your family move to Shanghai? Yes. Thats a very bigmy parents made. A. decide B. decision C. education D. deciding【解析】选B。考查名词的词义辨析。答语句意: 是的。那是我父母做的一个大决定。make a decision意为“做决定”。9. Look! Can you

6、 see a catunder the chair? Yeah. How lovely it is! A. lie B. lay C. lying D. to lie【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。由“Look! ”可知那只猫正躺在椅子底下。see. . . do sth. 意为“看见做了某事”; see. . . doing sth. 意为“看见正在做某事”。结合语境可知选C。10. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need someone like meyou up. A. cheer B. cheeringC. to c

7、heer D. not to cheer【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 你整个下午心情都不好, 也许你需要像我这样的某个人让你高兴起来。动词不定式作目的状语。11. Ben is used toto school. He used tothe bus to school last year. A. walking; taking B. walk; takeC. walking; take D. walk; taking【解析】选C。考查固定用法。be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事, used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。12. Though his

8、grandmother lives, she never feels. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone【解析】选C。考查形容词、副词的用法辨析。句意: 虽然他奶奶一个人生活, 但是她从未觉得孤独。alone强调“独自”, lonely有感情色彩, 意为“孤独的; 寂寞的”, 因此答案为C。13. To my, he knew nothing about what happened yesterday. A. surprise B. surprisingC. surprised D. surpr

9、ises【解析】选A。考查固定短语。to ones surprise“使某人惊讶的是; 出乎意料”, 固定短语。14. Anna looks unhappy today. Lets give her this present. A. to cheer up her B. to cheer her upC. cheer up her D. cheer her up【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。cheer up为动副短语, 代词作宾语应放在中间; 且该动作是上个动作的目的, 用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。15. Could you look after the parrots for me whil

10、e were away? . A. Yes, please B. No, Im notC. With pleasure D. Youre welcome【解析】选C。考查日常交际用语。问句意为“我们不在的时候你能替我照顾一下鹦鹉吗? ”; 其肯定回答应该是With pleasure. 意为“十分乐意”。. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者)who help to take care of others. They1books to

11、 the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their2. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or3. They paint, clean up, 4their houses or do their shopping. For boys who no longer have5, there is an

12、 organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys6learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs7boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(工艺). Some of these clubs o

13、rganize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest8. Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to9the names of boys and girls. Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to10happiness

14、to others. 1. A. sell B. read C. throw D. show【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 他们读书给医院里的病人和养老院的人听。read“读书”。故选B。2. A. voices B. speeches C. songs D. problems【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。listen to their problems意为“倾听他们的问题”。故选D。3. A. young B. happy C. old D. hungry【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。people who are sick or old表示“生病或年老的人”。故选C。4. A. pollu

15、te B. repair C. build D. remove【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。repair their houses表示“修理他们的房子”。故选B。5. A. brothers B. sisters C. fathers D. mothers【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由本段最后一句中的. . . learn from their fathers可知选C。6. A. usually B. never C. only D. seldom【解析】选A。考查语境理解。things that boyslearn from their fathers意为“男孩们从他们父亲那里学到的东西”。结

16、合语境应选A。7. A. which B. who C. when D. where【解析】选D。考查固定句式。where作定语从句的引导词。8. A. nearby B. faraway C. abroad D. home【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由前面提到的“short trips”可知应为nearby“附近的”。故选A。9. A. report B. forget C. remember D. choose【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。remember the names of boys and girls意为“记住男孩和女孩们的名字”。10. A. cause B. bring C.

17、take D. lend【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。bring. . . to. . . 表示“给带来”。故选B。. 阅读理解(10分)If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food is good for our health. Tofu(豆腐), milk and vegetables are healthy food for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional Chinese food

18、. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can make us strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lo

19、t of them. There are vitamins(维他命)A, B, C, D, E and so on in them. As we know, its important to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat. 1. What do we often eat in China? A

20、. Milk. B. Vegetables. C. Tofu. D. Hamburger. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段Tofu is a kind of traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. 知选C。2. How much milk should we drink one day? A. Half a glass. B. One or two glasses. C. Two or three glasses. D. Three or four glasses. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段Every day you

21、 should drink one or two glasses of milk. 知选B。3. Why are vegetables important to our health? A. Because they are green. B. Because there are many kinds of vitamin in them. C. Because we like eating them. D. Because they are traditional Chinese food. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段知, 蔬菜含有很多种维他命, 对我们的健康是非常重要的。故选B。4

22、. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Now more and more people in other countries think tofu is bad for health. B. Milk is the only healthy food. C. We must have the right kinds of food. D. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and more meat. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文可知, 我们必须吃适当的食品。答案A, B和D均不合题意

23、, 故选C。5. Which column of a newspaper may this passage come from? A. Food and health. B. Science and Technology. C. Culture and communication. D. Sports and Entertainment. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文知, 本文主要讲健康食品, 因此这篇文章可能来自报纸的“食品与健康”栏目, 故选A。. 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)1. You cant(想象)how much I love the dog.

24、 2. Lucy(打)him on the back with her umbrella just now. 3. The(护士)in this hospital are friendly. 4. We should help(有残疾的)people. 5. Do you have any(困难)with your homework? 答案: 1. imagine2. hit3. nurses4. disabled5. difficulties()用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. Mike has tennis(train)every Friday afternoon. 7. More a

25、nd more people begin to realize the(important)of the food safety. 8. Mr White is the(own)of a big farm. 9. Ill never forget your(kind), Mr Smith. 10. As we all know, a horse has four(foot). 答案: 6. training7. importance8. owner9. kindness10. feet. 完成句子, 每空词数不限。(10分)1. 因为大雨, 他们不得不推迟运动会。They have tothe

26、 sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 2. 我上周就花完我的钱了。Imy money last week. 3. 我不知道如何关心动物。I dont knowanimals. 4. 为了挽救他的生命, 医生截掉了他的双腿。To save his life, the doctorhis legs. 5. 她将自愿帮助我们举办一次图书特卖活动。She willus have a book sale. 答案: 1. put off2. ran out of3. how to care for4. cut off5. volunteer to help.

27、 任务型阅读(10分)Taking part in charity is not just for grown-up people. Children can do it too! Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him. Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently, he c

28、ollected $1, 500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital. Melvin was born nine weeks premature(早产)in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2. 6 kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he felt thankful to the hospital. Melvins classmates joined him

29、 as soon as they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michael Berner, also held a class with them about helping others. “It wasnt really about the money, ”Berner said. “It was about the fact that they were doing something good. ”“It is great, helping someone that I know, ”said Jordan, M

30、elvins classmate. Melvins neighbors also helped out. Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Gary E. Stahl, the head of Coopers division of neonatology(新生儿科), went to Melvins school to accept the money. The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates, ”Stahl said, “We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family. ”1. How old was Melvin when