金属材料相关英语词汇1.docx

1、金属材料相关英语词汇1金属材料相关英语词汇(1)金属材料相关英语词汇(1)物料科学material science物料科学定义material science definition加工性能machinability强度strength抗腐蚀及耐用corrosion & resistance durability金属特性special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素chemical element元素的原子序数atom of elements原子及固体物质atom and s

2、olid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表the size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (pronton,nentronand electron)原子的组织图atom cotitutes周期表periodic table原子键结atom bonding金属与合金 metal and alloy铁及非铁金属ferrous & non ferrous metal金属的特性features of metal晶体结构 crystal pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格crystal structure, space la

3、ttice & unit cellx线结晶分析法x ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子 metal space lattice格子常数 lattice cotant米勒指数 mills index金相及相律 metal phase and phase rule固熔体 solid solution置换型固熔体 substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 intetital solid solution金属间化物 intermetallic compound金属变态traformation变态点traformation poin

4、t磁性变态magnetic traformation同素变态allotropic traformation合金平衡状态thermal equilibrium相律phase rule自由度degree of freedom临界温度critical temperture共晶eutectic包晶温度 peritectic temperature包晶反应 peritectic reaction包晶合金 peritectic alloy亚共晶体 hypoeutetic alloy过共晶体 hyper-ectectic alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比

5、较equilibrium comparision金属塑性 plastic deformation滑动面 slip plan畸变 distortion硬化 work hardening退火 annealing回复柔软 crystal recovery再结晶 recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验properties & testing of metal化学性能chemical properties物理性能physical properties颜色colour磁性magnetisum比电阻specific resistivity & specific resistance比重spe

6、cific gravity & specific deity比热specific heat热膨胀系数coefficient of thermal expaion导热度heat conductivity机械性能 mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, yeungs module of elasticity to yield point伸长度elongation断面缩率reduction of area金属材料的试验方法the method of metal ipection不破坏检

7、验non destructive ipectio渗透探伤法penetrate ipection磁粉探伤法magnetic particle ipection放射线探伤法radiographic ipection超声波探伤法ultrasonic ipection显微观察法microscopic ipection破坏的检验destructive ipection冲击测试impact test疲劳测试fatigue test潜变测试 creep test潜变强度creeps strength第壹潜变期primary creep第二潜变期secondary creep第三潜变期tertiary cre

8、ep主要金属元素之物理性质physical properties of major metal elements工业标准及规格 铁及非铁金属industrial standard ferrous & non ferrous metal磁力 magnetic简介 general软磁 soft magnetic硬磁 hard magnetic磁场 magnetic field磁性感应 magnetic induction透磁度 magnetic permeability磁化率 magnetic susceptibility (xm)磁力(magnetic force)及磁场(magnetic fi

9、eld)是因物料里的电子(electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体diamagnetism, paramagnetic, ferromagnetism,antiferromagnetism &ferrimagnetism抗磁体 diamagnetism磁偶极子 dipole负磁力效应 negative effect顺磁体 paramagnetic正磁化率 positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 ferromagnetism转变元素 traition element交换能量 positive energy exchange外价电子 o

10、uter valence electro化学结合 chemical bond自发上磁 spontaneous magnetization磁畴 magnetic domain相反旋转 opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体comparison of diamagnetism, paramagnetic & ferromagnetism反铁磁体 antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份the major element of steel钢铁用碳之含量来分类

11、classification of steel according to carbon contents铁相steel phases钢铁的名称name of steel纯铁体ferrite渗碳体cementitle奥氏体 austenite珠光体及共释钢pearlite &eutectoid奥氏体碳钢austenite carbon steel单相金属single phase metal共释变态eutectoid traformation珠光体 pearlite亚铁释体hyppo-eutectoid初释纯铁体 pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 hype-eutectoid珠光

12、体pearlite粗珠光体 coae pearlite中珠光体 medium pearlite幼珠光体 fine pearlite磁性变态点 magnetic traformation钢铁的制造manufacturing of steel连续铸造法 continuous casting process电炉 electric furnace均热炉 soaking pit全静钢 killed steel半静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 steel production flow chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧the casti

13、ng, fogging, extrusion, rolling & steel熔铸 casting锻造 fogging挤压 extrusion延轧 rolling冲剪 drawing & stamping特殊钢 special steel简介general特殊钢以原素分类classification of special steel according to element特殊钢以用途来分类classification of special steel according to end usage易车(快削)不锈钢free cutting stainless steel含铅易车钢leaded

14、free cutting steel含硫易车钢sulphuric free cutting steel硬化性能hardenability钢的脆性brittleness of steel低温脆性 cold brittleness回火脆性 temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材specail steel according to jis standard铬钢 日工标准 jis g4104chrome steel to jis g4104铬钼钢钢材 日工标准 g4105 62chrome molybdenum steel to jis g4105镍铬 日工标准 g4102 63ch

15、rome nickel steel to jis g4102镍铬钼钢 日工标准 g4103 64nickel, chrome & molybdenum steel to jis g4103高锰钢铸 日工标准high manganese steel to jis standard片及板材chapter four-strip, steel & plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 jis g3141) 73 - 95cold rolled (low carbon) steel strip (to jis g 3141)简介general美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片cold rolled ste

16、el strip american standard american society fortesting and materials (astm)日工标准jis g3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释decoding of cold rolled(low carbon)steel strip jis g3141材料的加工性能 drawing abillity硬度 hardness表面处理 surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法cold

17、rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表end usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness ofcold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 hardness & teile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)erichsen test (thickn

18、ess: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)camber厚度及阔度公差 tolerance on thickness & width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)flatness (width500mm, temper: standard)弯度 camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示general advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil &sheet防止生锈rust protection生锈速度表speed of rusting焊接 welding气焊 gas

19、 welding埋弧焊 submerged-arc welding电阻焊 resistance welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况spot welding conditio for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) coldrolled mild steel sheets(t:30-32 kgf/ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变aging & stretcher strai日工标准(jis g3141)冷辘钢片化学成份chemical composition cold rolled steel shee

20、t to jis g3141冷辘钢片的理论重量计算方程式cold rolled steel sheet theoretical mass日工标准(jis g3141)冷辘钢片重量列表mass of cold-rolled steel sheet to jis g3141冷辘钢片订货需知ordering of cold rolled steel stripheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)jis standard & application of other cold rolled special steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片electro-galvanized steel sheet

21、/electrolytic zinc coated steel sheet简介general电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力galvanic action improving weather & corrosion resistance of the basesteel sheet上漆能力 paint adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接welding of electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊spot welding滚焊seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片electro-galvanized steel sheet生产流程production flow chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度金属材料相关英语词汇(1) 相关内容:金属材料相关英语词汇(3)金属材料相关英语词汇(2)材料科学专业英语词汇(X-Z)材料科学专业英语词汇(W)材料科学专业英语词汇(V)材料科学专业英语词汇(U)材料科学专业英语词汇(T)材料科学专业英语词汇(S2)查看更多 材料专业英语词汇