1、七年级英语上册完形填空练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案2020-2021年 七年级英语上册完形填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 Look at the 1 . Its a picture 2 a classroom. 3 can you see 4 the classroom? I can see 5 desks and chairs in the classroom. Some books are 6 the desks. What other things can you see? I can see two 7 on th
2、e wall. Where are the brooms? They are 8 the door. There is a teachers desk in the front of the 9 . This is 10 classroom.1. A. mapB. pictureC. studentD. girl2. A. ofB. inC. orD. at3. A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. Who4. A. onB. ofC. inD. at5. A. someB. muchC. aD. the6. A. onB. atC. betweenD. behind7. A. ma
3、psB. peopleC. teachersD. CDs8. A. underB. onC. inD. behind9. A. desksB. studentsC. classroomD. teachers10. A. meB. himC. LilyD. my【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了一张教室的照片,描述了教室里的物品摆放。(1)考查名词辨析。句意:看这张照片。A. map地图;B. picture图片,照片;C. student学生;D. girl女孩。根据下文可知是说照
4、片。故选B。(2)考查介词辨析。句意:它是一张教室的图片。 A. of的;表示从属关系;B. in在里面;C. or或者;D. at在上。a picture of.表示的一张照片。故选A。(3)考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:在教室你能看见什么? A. Where在哪;B. What什么;C. How怎样;D. Who谁。see缺宾语,因此要用what,什么。故选B。(4)考查介词辨析。句意:在教室你能看见什么?A. on在上;B. of的;C. in在里面;D. at在。在教室用介词in。故选C。(5)考查形容词。句意:在教室里我能看见一些桌子和椅子。A. some一些;B. much许多;C.
5、a一个;D. the那个。some+名词的复数,表示一些。故选A。(6)考查介词辨析。句意:一些书在桌子上。A. on在上;B. at在;C. between在之间;D. behind在后面。在上面用介词on,故选A。(7)考查名词辨析。句意:在墙上我能看见两张地图。 A. maps地图;B. people人们;C. teachers老师们;D. CDs。这里是说地图在墙上贴着,故选A。(8)考查介词。句意:它们在门的后面。 A. under在下面;B. on在上;C. in在里面;D. behind在后面;这里是说在的后面。故选D。(9)考查名词。句意:在教室的前面有一张讲台桌。A. des
6、ks桌子;B. students学生;C. classroom教室;D. teachers老师。根据常理可知讲台一般教室的前面。故选C。(10)考查代词辨析。句意:这是我的教室。这里是介绍作者的教室。A. me我;B. him他;C. Lily莉莉;D. my我的,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。2完形填空。 Im Tony. Im a student in a middle school. Im glad to meet you here. First let me te
7、ll you something about my 1 . There are five people in 2 family, my mother, my father my sister, my brother and I.My father is an 3 worker. My mother is a 4 . She teaches English. My sister is thirteen and my brother is fifteen. Im fourteen. We 5 are in the same middle school. We all study hard.We l
8、ive at the foot of West Hill. Theres a big river near our 6 . Behind it there is a hill. Theres a big tree and some small 7 around our house. The big tree is a pear tree and the small trees are apples trees, 8 there arent any pears or apples on them. 9 a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see
9、three cats are in my bedroom. One is white, the other two are black and white. We like 10 very much. 1. A. familyB. schoolC. friendD. everyone2. A. hisB. herC. myD. your3. A. bigB. smallC. youngD. old4. A. teacherB. doctorC. cookD. work5. A. twoB. fourC. threeD. five6. A. bedroomB. houseC. roomD. ho
10、me7. A. treesB. riversC. housesD. school8. A. butB. andC. soD. or9. A. HesB. ShesC. ItsD. Theyre10. A. itB. himC. meD. them【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了Tony一家人以及住处的情况。(1)考查名词。根据后句There are five people in 2 family, my mother, my father my sister, my brot
11、her and I. 句意:首先让我告诉你一些我的家庭的情况。family: 家庭,故选A。(2)考查代词。句意:我家有五口人,我的母亲,我的父亲,我的妹妹,我的哥哥和我。根据句意可知是我的家庭,my: 我的,故选C。(3)考查形容词。句意:我的父亲是一名老工人。A. 大,B. 小,C. 年轻,D. 老, 根据语境和常理推测,故选D。(4)考查名词。句意:我的母亲是一名教师。根据后句She teaches English. 可知母亲是老师,teacher,故选A。(5)考查数词。句意:我们三个都在同一所学校上学。根据上文可知我的妹妹,我的哥哥和我是三个人,三:three,故选C。(6)考查名词
12、。句意:在我家附近有一条大河。根据前句We live at the foot of West Hill. 我们住在西山脚下。可知这句是说我的附近,house:家,房子,故选B。(7)考查名词。句意:我们的房子周围有一棵大树和一些小树。根据后句The big tree is a pear tree and the small trees are apples trees, 可知是小树,故选A。(8)考查连词。句意:大树是梨树,小树是苹果树,但是树上没有梨和苹果。根据两句的句意可知是转折关系,but:但是,故选A。(9)考查代词和动词。句意:这是我家的照片。A. 他是,B. 她是,C. 它是,D.
13、 他们是,根据语境可知指的是照片,要用Its, 故选C。(10)考查代词。句意:我们非常喜欢它们。根据上文可知说的是三只猫,指代它们要用them,故选D。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,固定搭配,语法知识,常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句,选出恰当的答案,最后带入答案,确保文章通顺、完整。3完形填空 Tick, tick, tick! Good 1 , Jim! Its 6:30 now. You must get tap. Do you know me? Im your 2 friend. My name is Clock. Look at me. I hav
14、ent got feet, 3 I can walk with my hands. I havent got a mouth, but I 4 speak to you. Now please listen to 5 . Today is Monday. You have many things to do. Lessons. 6 at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. At 3:40 in the afternoon you go to watch a basketball match 7 Peter. You come back 8 a
15、t 5:40 and have dinner at 6:00. You 9 TV at 7:00. And you go to bed at 9:30. Now please 10 and have breakfast, or you will be late(迟到).1. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. hello2. A. thinB. highC. newD. small3. A. andB. butC. orD. as4. A. cantB. haveC. canD. has5. A. meB. herC. himD. his6. A. start
16、B. goC. getD. come7. A. toB. withC. andD. so8. A. homeB. to homeC. homesD. school9. A. watchB. readC. seeD. look10. A. go to schoolB. go to bedC. get upD. go home【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍吉姆的新朋友时钟。 (1)句意:早上好,吉姆!A:morning上午; B:afternoon下午; C:evening晚上
17、; D:hello你好。根据下文 Its 6:30 now. 可知是早上,故选A。 (2)句意:我是你的新朋友。A:thin薄的,瘦的; B:high高的; C:new 新的;D:small小的。根据下文My name is Clock. Look at me.可知是新朋友,故选C。 (3)句意:我没有脚,但我可以用手走路。A:and和,又; B:but但是; C:or 后者,否则;D:as当时。根据前后句的意思,可知是转折关系,要用转折连词but,故选B。 (4)句意:我没有嘴,但我可以和你说话。A:cant不能; B:have 有;C:can 能;D:has有。根据上文 I havent
18、got a mouth, 和转折连词but,可知虽然没有嘴但是能说话,故选C。 (5)句意:但我可以和你说话。A:me我,宾格; B:her 她(的);C:him 他,宾格;D:his他的。根据but I 5 speak to you. 可知才会听我说,故选A。 (6)句意:课在8点开始。A:start开始; B:go 去;C:get到达,得到; D:come来。根据下文 You have four classes in the morning. 可知八点开始上课,故选A。 (7)句意:下午3点40分,你和彼得去看篮球赛。A:to向,到; B:with一起; C:and和,又; D:so因此。
19、句子结构完整,且空格后有名词Peter,要用介词with,和一起,故选B。 (8)句意:你5:40回家,6:00吃饭。A:home到家,副词; B:to home 没有这种构成;C:homes家; D:school学校。根据come back回家,back是副词,要用副词home,故选A。 (9)句意:你7点看电视。A:watch看(电视/比赛),及物动词; B:read读(书/报/杂志); C:see看见,强调结果; D:look看,不及物动词。根据空格后TV,要用动词watch,故选A。 (10)句意:现在请起来吃早饭,否则你会迟到的。A:go to school上学; B:go to b
20、ed 上床睡觉;C:get up 起床;D:go home回家。根据下文and have breakfast ,可知动作的顺序,应该起床,故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。4阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, I am going to talk about life in the future. 1 will life be like in the future? No one can answer
21、 this question. Today, 2 in space can take photos of places billions of light years (光年) 3 the Earth. Science is developing very fast and people know more about space. 4 the help of science, we may also visit those places. We may have to 5 the Earth to live in space because the Earth will not hold s
22、o many people 6 . In the future, we will travel very fast by 7 . Our spaceship will be 8 a city, and every ship will carry 9 10, 000 people. There are also many buildings in our ships 10 hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas.1. A. WhatB. HowC. When2. A. radiosB. televisionsC. cameras3. A. away fromB
23、. all overC. close to4. A. WithoutB. InC. With5. A. getB. leaveC. help6. A. other dayB. another dayC. one day7. A. shipB. spaceshipC. bus8. A. as big asB. as usual asC. as friendly as9. A. less thanB. more thanC. many10. A. that isB. for exampleC. such as【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;
24、(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文在向我们介绍我来生活的情况。可知拍照遥远的太空中的照片,也可以在那里居住,宇宙飞船很大吗,像一座城市那样大,有许多大楼,像医院、学校、商店电影院都有。 (1)句意:未来的生活是什么样子的呢?A.什么;B.如何;C.什么时候,根据be like可知疑问词为what,故答案是A。 (2)句意:太空照相机可以拍照离地球上百亿光年远的地方。A.收音机;B.电话;C.照相机,根据 take photos 可知是照相机,故答案是B。 (3)句意:太空照相机可以拍照离地球上百亿光年远的地方。A.离远;B.遍及;C.挨着,表示离某事很远使用away fro
25、m,故答案是A。 (4)句意:在科学的帮助下,我们也可以参观这些地方。with the help of在的帮助下,固定搭配,故答案是C。 (5)句意:我们可能必须要离开地球在太空居住,因为某一天容不下那么多人。A.到达;B.离开;C.帮助,根据 the Earth will not hold so many people 可知,人们必须要离开地球,故答案是B。 (6)句意:我们可能必须要离开地球在太空居住,因为某一天容不下那么多人。A.其他的日子;B.两仪天;C.某一天,根据one day自不确定的未知的某一天,故答案是C。 (7)句意:在未来,我们将坐宇宙飞船快速旅行。A.轮船;B.宇宙飞船
26、;C.公共汽车,根据 Our spaceship 可知,是乘坐宇宙飞船,故答案是B。 (8)句意:我们的宇宙飞船将和城市一样大。A.与一样大;B.像往常一样;C.与一样友好,根据 every ship will carry910, 000 people. 可知宇宙飞船跟城市一样大,故答案是A。 (9)句意:每一个宇宙飞船将会运载10000.多人。A.不到;B.多于:C.许多,根据语境可知使用more than,故答案是B。 (10)句意:宇宙飞船上有许多大楼,比如医院,学校、商店和电影院A.那是;B.例如;C.比如,根据 hospitals, schools, shops and cinema
27、s. 可知这里列举了好多,应使用such as。案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Artic Region (北极地区) is one of the coldest place in the world. It is cold all year round. Spring comes from May to June. The ice and 1 begin to melt (融化). The
28、plants begin 2 and the animals look for food. The summer comes from July to August. The temperature is summer can get only -8. It should be 3 warmest season here. Autumn comes from 4 to October and it lasts short. 5 comes quickly from November to April next year. Winter is the 6 and coldest season o
29、f a year. And the Artic Region is filled with ice and snow everywhere. At this time there is no 7 . So it looks like night in winter. Are there any people living in such a 8 lace? Yes, they are Eskimos (爱斯基摩人). It is 9 for them to live there, 10 they live happily with a long history.1. A. rainB. sno
30、wC. sunshine2. A. growB. growsC. to grow3. A. anB. aC. The4. A. SeptemberB. OctoberC. August5. A. SpringB. SummerC. Winter6. A. shortestB. longestC. Warmest7. A. sunshineB. rainC. Ice8. A. hotB. WarmC. Cold9. A. happyB. easyC. Difficult10. A. andB. butC. so【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界上最冷的地方之一,北极地区。 (1)句意: 冰和雪开始融化。A雨,B雪,C阳光,根据 begin to melt,可知是雪能融化,故选B。 (2)句意: 植物开始生长,动物寻找食物。begin to do,固定搭配,开始做某事,故此处是不定式 , 故选C。 (3)句意: 这里应该是最温暖的季节。warmest,形容词最高级,前面加定冠词 , 故选C。 (4)句意: 秋天从9月到10月,持续时间很短。 A9月,B10月,C8月,根据 The summer co
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