北京地区成人三级英语考试词汇与短语总复习考前辅导班专用考试大论坛精品资料.docx

1、北京地区成人三级英语考试词汇与短语总复习考前辅导班专用考试大论坛精品资料北京地区成人三级英语考试词汇与短语总复习人大网院考前辅导专用一、 词汇和语法结构题型中常考词汇： （一）虚拟语气 （下列词汇后面的从句谓语动词都使用虚拟语气）宾语从句：（下列动词后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词使用should do 的形式，should可以省略）order命令， demand要求， require要求， request要求， direct命令，指示，command 命令， urge要求, suggest建议， advise建议， propose建议，recommend推荐， insist坚持要求， 主语从句：（

2、下列形容词后接主语从句，从句谓语使用should do 的形式，should可以省略）vital重要的， important重要的， essential必要的， imperative紧急的，必要的，obligatory必要的， necessary必要的, unnecessary不必要的， impossible不可能的，strange奇怪的， natural自然的， advisable可取的， fitting合适的，proper合适的， appropriate合适的，desirable 可取的，合意的 Examples:It is essential that all the facts sho

3、uld be examined first. 把所有的事实先核查一遍是必要的。I thought it advisable that an armed guard should stand in readiness. 我认为全副武装的警卫人员立正站好是十分必要的。He ordered that all the books should be sent at once. 他要求把所有的书立即邮寄出去。【典型例题】1. I suggest that the students each _ a plan for the summer vacation. A) would make B) will m

4、ake C) make D) made2. Bills English teacher recommends that he _ a regular degree program. A) begin B) begins C) will begin D) is beginning3. It is urgent that the police _ about the traffic accident occurred on the highway. A) are noticed B) will be noticed C) were noticed D) be noticed4. I demand

5、one of you _ back to attend the conference.A) must hurry B) will hurry C) hurried D) hurry 5.We required that the machine parts _ cast iron.A). is made of B). be made from C). be made of D). is made by答案：CADDC（二）、接不定式to do（而不接动名词doing）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrang

6、e to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do

7、 sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do s

8、th. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事（三）、接不定式作宾补的34个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.

9、 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做

10、某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb

11、. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，使用正确的搭配（汉译英要关注）：“原谅某人做某事” excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。“希望某人做某事” wish sb. to do sth.。“建议某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth.。“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do

12、sth.。“要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to do sth.。“感谢某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth.。“祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth.。“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth.（四）、接动名词doing（不接不定式to do）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth

13、. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up d

14、oing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事r

15、isk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事（五）、接现在分词作宾补的13个常用动词（表示动作正在进行）bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事ke

16、ep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事（六）、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词（表示曾经做过的动作）feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth

17、. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事注意：感官及使役动词在主动语态中使用省略 to 的不定式做宾补： 一感 feel 形式： feel sb do sth feel sb doing sth 二听 hear

18、，listen to 形式： hear sb do sth hear sb doing ; listen to sb do sth listen to sb doing sth 三让 let,have,make 形式： let sb do sth make sb do sth 五看 see,notice,watch , abserve , look 形式： see sb do sth see sb doing sth 但，这些省略to 的不定式做宾补，在变为被动语态时要还原to例如： I saw Tom fall off the tree .(变为被动语态) -Tom was seen to

19、fall off the tree by me .（七）、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to

20、 do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事（八）、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词（1） remember to do sth

21、. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事（2） forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（3） regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事（4） try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果（5） mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事（6） cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth.

22、 禁不住做某事（7） go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事， 但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。（9）、可接双宾语的38个常用动词（1） 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =han

23、d sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人re

24、ad sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth.

25、= teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信（2） 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb

26、. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order st

27、h. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物（十）、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见

28、动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事） rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事） warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况（十一）、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 cri

29、ticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事（十二）、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth.

30、欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事（十三）、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door