中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇七下Units712精讲试题.docx

1、中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇七下Units712精讲试题七年级(下)Units 712,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.America(adj.)_American_(adj.&n.)美国的；美洲的；美国人；美洲人2.child(n.)_children_(复数)(n.)儿童3.rain(n.)_rainy_(adj.)阴雨的；多雨的4.sun(n.)_sunny_(adj.)晴朗的5.bad(adj.)_worse_(比较级)(adj.)更糟糕的_worst_(最高级)(adj.)最糟糕的6.dry(adj.)_wet_(反义词)(adj.)湿的 7.high(adj.)

2、_height_(n.)高度8.farm(n.)_farmer_(n.) 农民；农场主9.slow(adj.)_fast/quick_(反义词)(adj.)快的10.mouse(n.)_mice_(复数)(n.)老鼠；耗子 11.act(v.)_action_(n.)动作_actor_(n.)演员_actress_(n.)女演员 12.person(n.)_personal_(adj.)个人的 13.wake_awake_(adj.)醒着的14.sheep(n.)_sheep_(复数)(n.)羊；绵羊 15.cheap(adj.)_expensive/dear_(反义词)(adj.)昂贵的_c

3、heaply_(adv.)便宜地 16.thin(adj.)_fat/heavy_(反义词)(adj.)胖的/重的_thick_(反义词)(adj.)浓密的；厚的_thinner_(比较级)(adj.)更瘦的；更薄的_thinnest_(最高级)(adj.)最瘦的；最薄的17.potato(n.)_potatoes_(复数)(n.)土豆；马铃薯18.love(v.&n.)_lovely_(adj.)可爱的19.nature(n.)_natural_(adj.)自然的 20.surprise(n.)_surprising/surprised_(adj.)令人吃惊的/吃惊的21.different

4、(adj.)_difference_(n.)不同；区别_differently_(adv.)不同地_same_(adj.的反义词)(adj.)相同的短语归纳1.给某人捎个口信；传话_take_a_message_for_sb._2.度假 _on_(a)_vacation_3.警察局 _police_station_4.付费电话 _pay_phone_5.在对面 _across_from_6.在前面 _in_front_of_7.沿着(这条街)走 _go_along(the_street)_8.向右/左转 _turn_right/left_9.花时间 _spend_time_10.喜欢阅读 _e

5、njoy_reading_11.一点；少量 _a_little/bit_12.最后 _in_the_end_ 13.点菜_take_ones_order_14.许愿 _make_a_wish_15.给带来好运_bring_good_luck_to_16.受欢迎；流行 _get_popular_17.给奶牛挤奶 _milk_a_cow_18.骑马 _ride_a_horse_19.喂鸡 _feed_chickens_20.在乡下；在农村_in_the_countryside_21.总的说来 _all_in_all_22.对感兴趣 _be_interested_in_23.深夜不睡；熬夜_stay

6、_up_late_24.跑开 _run_away_25.放风筝 _fly_a_kite_26.搭起；举起 _put_up_27.吃惊 _get_a_surprise_28.上上下下；起伏 _up_and_down_句型再现1.“北京的天气怎么样？”“天气晴朗。”_Whats_the_weather_like/Hows_the_weather_ in Beijing？Its sunny.2.“近来可好？”“还不错。”_Hows_it_going_？Not bad.3.你能否告诉他给我回个电话？Could you just _tell_him_to_call_me_back_？4.我正开心地拜访我

7、在加拿大的姑姑。_Im_having_a_great_time_visiting_ my aunt in Canada.5.你们国家现在很热，对吗？Its hot in your country now，_isnt_it_？6.要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。_To_get_there_，I usually walk out and _turn_right_on_ Bridge Road.7.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。The library is very quiet and I _enjoy_reading_ there.8.“她长什么样？”“她留着长直发。”_What_

8、does_she_look_like_？She _has_long_straight_hair_.续表类别课标考点要求句型再现9.“你需要什么？”“我还没想好。”_What_would_ you like？_Im_not_sure_ yet.10.你想吃哪种面条？_What_kind_of_noodles_ would you like？11.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。_The_number_of_candles_is_ the persons age.12.如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。If he or she blows out all the candles_

9、in_one_go_，the wish _will_come_true_.13.卡罗尔拍了些照片吗？_Did_Carol _take_any_photos_？14.“你上周的旅行怎么样？”“棒极了。”_How_was_ your trip last week？It was _excellent_.15.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。Then the guide taught us _how_to_make_a_model_robot_.16.礼品店里的东西这么贵。我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。The things in the gift shop were so expensive.I _did

10、nt_like_the_trip_at_all_.17.这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要。Thats why _its_important_to_learn_ a second language.18.作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。As a special gift，our parents _took_us_to_India_ .19.在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。There we put up our tents and made a fire _to_keep_us_warm_ and cook food on.20.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。But I was

11、_so_tired_that_ I went to sleep early.21.我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。We saw a big snake _sleeping_near_the_fire_.语法结构话题1.why，what，where引导的特殊疑问句。1.天气(The weather)Unit 72.现在进行时。2.邻里(The neighborhood)Unit 83.there be句型。3.外貌特征(Physical appearance)Unit 94.一般过去时。4.食物(Food)Unit 105.校园旅行(School trips)Unit 116.周末活动(Wee

12、kend activities)Unit 12,贵阳中考重难点突破辨析news，information与message【满分点拨】词汇含义词性用法短语news新闻不可数名词指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息a piece of news一条消息information信息；消息不可数名词阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，这里侧重内容get some information获取信息message信息；消息可数名词意指音讯，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”take a message捎个口信【考点抢测】message，news，information1I hav

13、e a piece of good _news_ to tell you.I passed the exam.2She knew much _information_ about the vacation last month.3Could you take some _messages_ to him?辨析few，a few，little与a little【满分点拨】词汇用法例句few表否定，“几乎没有”的意思，修饰可数名词He has few friends here.这儿他几乎没朋友。a few表肯定，“有一点儿”之意，修饰可数名词There are a few apples in th

14、e basket.篮子里有几个苹果。little表否定，“几乎没有”的意思，修饰不可数名词There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。a little表肯定，“有一点儿”之意，修饰不可数名词Dont worry.There is a little time left.别担心，还有一点时间。【图解助记】【考点抢测】few，a few，little，a little4There are _few_books left.We cant lend you any one.5Li Ping has learned Russian for four years

15、，and he can speak _a_little_ Russian now.6Cant you walk _a_little_faster?7I have quite _a_few_books on art.辨析cost，spend，pay与take【满分点拨】词汇用法例句cost“花费”，主语必须是物或某种活动。常见句型sth.cost“某物花费”The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.这本字典花费了我20美元。spend“花费”，主语是人。常用于sb.spend(s) some time/some money on sth./(in) doing sth.

16、“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”He spent three days on the work.He spent three days doing the work.他做这项工作用了三天的时间。pay“付款；支付”，主语是人，常见搭配pay for“付费”He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已经付了50美元买药。take“花费”，常用句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人多久去做某事”It took me three months to draw the beautiful flowers.画这些漂亮的花用了我三

17、个月的时间。【拓展】pay的相关词组pay for付费pay off还清pay on a visit探访 pay up全部付清pay attention to注意；关心pay back偿还(借款)；报答；报复【考点抢测】pay，spend，cost，take8My sister _paid_ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans.9It _took_ us less than an hour to drive from Wengan to Guiyang on the highway.(贵阳特色：贵阳至翁安、贵阳至黔西高速分别于2015年10月、2015年12月完工，建

18、成后，翁安、黔西将加速融入以贵阳为核心的黔中经济区“一小时经济圈”。)10The dictionary _cost_ her five dollars.11Tom used to _spend_ much time playing the computer games.辨析across，cross，through，over与past【满分点拨】across 介词，“横越；穿过”，指从表面走，从一边到另一边。如：go across the street穿过街道cross 动词，“横越；穿过”，指从表面走，从一边到另一边。如：cross the street穿过街道through 介词，“穿越”，

19、指从空间内部穿过。如：go through the forest 穿过森林over 介词，“越过”，指从上方越过，或超过一段距离或一段时间。如：fly over the city飞过城市past 介词，“经过”，指从旁边经过。如：walk past the desk 从桌子旁走过【考点抢测】across，cross，through，past，over12He swam _across_ the river last year.13If we cant go _over_ the mountain，we must go around it.14We looked _through_ the wi

20、ndow and saw some children playing on the playground.15She went _past_ the classroom of Class 4.16His father _crossed_ the street from the post office.辨析in the front of与in front of【满分点拨】图示用法in the front of表示位置，“在(内部)的前面”in front of表示位置，“在(外部)的前面”【考点抢测】( A )17.Put your hands _ you.Ain front ofBin the

21、 front ofCin front( B )18.Lets sit _ the bus.Ain front of Bin the front ofCin frontenjoy的用法【满分点拨】(1)enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣”。(2)enjoy oneself “玩得开心”，相当于have fun/have a good time，常用于表达祝福，后面可以接doing结构。(3)enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。【考点抢测】用所给词的适当形式填空。19They enjoyed _themselves_(they)at Toms

22、 birthday party last night.20I enjoyed _playing_(play) the computer games when I was a child.would like句型 【教材P55】【满分点拨】would like的用法(1)d like是would like的缩写形式，would like相当于want。其常见用法：would like to do sth.want to do sth.想要做某事would like sb.to do sth.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？(

23、客气请求)肯定答语：Yes，please.否定答语：No，thanks.Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示请求、建议)肯定答语：Yes，Id like/love to.否定答语：Id love to，but(2)辨析would like，want与feel likewould like和want后接名词、不定式或复合宾语，feel like后接名词或动词ing形式。would like比want语气委婉。【考点抢测】21_Would_you_like_(你想要) some coffee?No，thanks.22I _would_like_(想) you

24、to have supper with my family.( C )23.Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland？It opened this June._Im sure Ill have a great time there.AIm afraid notBIt doesnt matterCThat sounds like funHows the weather？句型 【教材P39】【满分点拨】Hows the weather？Whats the weather like？意为“天气怎么样？”how为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。它的回

25、答应为“Its表示天气的形容词”。如：Its sunny(阳光明媚的)/cloudy(有云的)/snowy(下雪的)/rainy(多雨的)/windy(有风的)/foggy(有雾的)How was the weather yesterday？What was the weather like yesterday？昨天天气怎么样？How will the weather be tomorrow？What will the weather be like tomorrow？明天天气怎么样？注意系动词be在各种时态中的变化。在句末可以加上“介词地点/时间”等短语。如：How is the weath

26、er in Beijing？(What is the weather like in Beijing？)北京天气怎么样？【考点抢测】24How was the weather last Sunday？(改为同义句)_What_was_the_weather_like_ last Sunday?25Its cloudy today.(对画线部分提问)_Hows_the_weather_today/Whats_the_weather_like_today_?Hows it going？句型 【教材P38】【满分点拨】本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何？”“一切还好

27、吗？”，后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.，可与“How is everything？”互换。如：Hows it going with Marys study？玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样？【归纳拓展】回答该句型时可根据不同情况来回答：Pretty good！相当不错/非常好！Great！很好！Not bad！还不错！Just so so.一般般。Terrible！太糟糕了！Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。【考点抢测】( C )26.Tim，how is it going with you?_Im having fun.ATerrible BVery tiringCPretty goodWhat does he look like？句型 【教材P49】【满分点拨】What does/do主语look like？用来询问某人外貌特征，意思是“看上去什么样？”，常用“主语be描述人物外貌特征的形容词”或“主语have/has名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”两种方式回答。如：What does your friend look like？你的朋友长什么样？He is short and thin.他又