译林版高中英语选修8创新教案 Unit 2 Section 2.docx

1、译林版高中英语选修8创新教案 Unit 2 Section 2.单词拼写1She dared (胆敢) not breathe a word of it to anybody.2The performance given at the Golden Hall of Vienna yesterday was awesome (极好的) and moving.3This piece of string (线；细绳) is too short to pack up the luggage, and let me join another piece on to it.4Spring is drawi

2、ng near because I see the flowers in my backyard disclose their colors with a butterfly (蝴蝶) flying on them.5We should seize (抓住) any opportunity to improve our oral English when possible.6He works from dawn (黎明) till dark without having a rest.7I hope we can finish this before the deadline (最后期限)8T

3、he past 20 years has witnessed (见证) great changes in Shenzhen.9He is as stubborn (顽固的) as a donkey, and he cant change his mind.拓展词汇1universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的universe n宇宙，世界2condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责condemnation n谴责；判罪3disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的disturb v搅乱，弄乱；干扰disturbed adj.困扰的disturbance n搅乱；弄乱；打扰；干扰

4、4demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n要求；需求demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的5evident adj.清楚的，显然的evidently adv.明显地，显然地evidence n证据；证词6merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽大为怀的mercifully adv.仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地mercy n仁慈；宽恕；宽容巧记单词派生词condemnationcondemnationdisturbancedisturbanceevidentlyevidently.补全短语1fall in love wit 爱上2at first sight 初次见面，乍一看3break on

5、es promise 食言，违背诺言4take on 呈现，雇用，承担5depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于6be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚7ask for sb.s hand in marriage (向女方)求婚1教材原句Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a more awesome setting!试想一下，在紫禁城内表演这样一出歌剧再也不可能有比这更棒的背景了！句型点拨“否定词比较级”结构，表达最高级含义。佳句赏析As a conseq

6、uence, he says, there could not be better time to go into advertising.因此，他说，这是进入广告行业的绝佳时机。2教材原句However, although he would like to, he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes.可是，尽管他想收回这一允诺，但又不能食言，只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿去做。句型点拨as引导方式状语从句。佳句赏析When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。3教

7、材原句Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene .不幸的是，普契尼还没有完成这最后一幕就因心脏病突发而死句型点拨before为连词，意为“在之前”。佳句赏析When I asked him about this, he began to answer before I finished the question.当我问他这个问题时，他没等到我问完便开始回答了。1(教材P18)Some of the worlds greatest opera singers were ca

8、st in this production, and many great Chinese musicians also participated.一些杰出的世界歌剧演唱家参加了这次制作，而且许多伟大的中国音乐家也参与了。 cast v. 选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容)；看，瞅；扔，掷cast sb. as . 选派某人扮演cast a look/glance 看一眼cast light on 使更易理解，有新认识be cast away 漂流到，流落在be cast down 沮丧，不愉快The boy cast a surprised look at our arrival

9、.对我们的到来，男孩表现得很吃惊。Here are the research findings that cast_new_light_on the origin of our universe.这就是对宇宙起源有新认识的研究发现。If you were_cast_away on a deserted island, what would you miss most?如果你漂流到荒岛上，你最想念的是什么？2(教材P18)Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death.然而，不能回答这三

10、个谜题的人将被处死。 condemn vt. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责condemn sb. to death 判处某人死刑condemn sb./sth. for . 因而谴责某人或某事condemn sb. to do sth./to sth.判罚某人做某事/某人注定要We condemned him for his bad behavior.我们因为他行为不良而责备他。The judge condemned the drunk driver to_stay (stay) in prison for six months.法官判这个酒驾司机六个月拘役。Their lack of qualif

11、ications condemned them to a lifetime of boring, usually poorlypaid work.没有学历使他们一辈子都得从事枯燥乏味而且通常报酬很低的工作。3(教材P18)This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.这就意味着很少有男士敢向她求婚。 dare(1)vt.& vi.敢于，胆敢；激(某人做某事)，谅(某人)没胆量(做某事)dare to do sth.敢于做某事dare sb. to do sth. 激某人做某事，谅某人无胆量做某事I dare

12、 say 我想；很可能；大概We know that he wont dare to break his promise.我们知道他不敢食言。He dared me to_jump (jump) from the bridge into the river.他激我，说我不敢从桥上跳到河里去。名师点津dare用作实义动词时，在否定句或疑问句中，其后的不定式符号to可以省略。Dont you dare tell her what I said?难道你敢告诉她我说的话？(2)aux. 敢于，胆敢(主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化)She dare not tell

13、 her parents that she has failed the maths test.她不敢告诉父母她数学考试不及格。4(教材P18)The emperor finds the death disturbing.皇帝对这种杀戮焦虑不安。 disturbing adj. 令人不安的，引起恐慌的It is very disturbing that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.过去六个月犯罪案件的增加令人恐慌不已。(1)disturb vt. 扰乱，妨碍；使不安； 打破的平静(2)disturbed

14、adj. 担心的，心乱的；心理不正常的be disturbed about 为担忧I hate disturbing (disturb) people while the show is going on.演出进行的时候，我最不喜欢打扰人。He is very disturbed about the situation of Thailand.他对泰国的局势感到很不安。5(教材P18)Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve

15、 the riddles so that he can marry her.不久，另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，并且决心要揭开谜底娶她为妻。 fall in love (with sb.) 相爱，坠入爱河；喜好；喜爱He fell madly in love with that girl at first sight.他一见面便疯狂地爱上了那个女孩。辨析比较fall in love“相爱”，fall为非延续性动作，不能与时间段连用be in love“相爱”，表示状态，可与时间段连用选择上述词语填空Nancy was so attractive that Jimmy fell_in_lov

16、e with her the first time he saw her. Now they have_been_in_love with each other for 3 years. at first sight 初次见面；乍一看At first sight, you can see that the dark yellow suit hes wearing is of a famous brand.他穿的那件深黄色西装，一看就是名牌货。at the sight of .一看到in/within sight 在视野之内，看得见out of sight 在视野之外，看不见catch sigh

17、t of 看见，发现come into sight 进入视野之内，映入眼帘lose sight of 看不见I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost_sight_of it.我一直看着飞机飞得越来越高，直到看不见为止。I caught_sight_of my old friend in town today.我今天在城里看见我的老朋友了。The mountain town came_into_sight as we turned the last corner.我们拐过最后一个弯，山城就映入了我们的眼帘。6(教材P19)Tura

18、ndot becomes very angry at this turn of events, as she is unwilling to get married.图兰朵对这一转折十分气愤，因为她不愿意结婚。 unwilling adj. 不情愿的，勉强的(1)be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意/不情愿做某事(2)willing adj. 愿意的；情愿的be willing to do sth. 愿意/情愿做某事(3)will n. 意愿；遗嘱make/write a will 立遗嘱(be) with/against ones will 依照/违背某人的意愿He is

19、a person who is unwilling to_accept (accept) advice.他是一个不愿意接受劝告的人。We are willing to_establish (establish) business relations with you.我们愿与贵公司建立业务关系。Giving up the chance to study abroad is against_my_will.放弃出国深造的机会是违背我的意愿的。联想发散我们还学过哪些加un前缀的形容词？写出下列加un前辍的单词的汉语意思。happyunhappy不高兴的importantunimportant不重要

20、的acceptableunacceptable不可接受的attractiveunattractive无吸引力的availableunavailable得不到的7(教材P19)Calafs father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf, so Turandot seizes Calafs father and Liu, and demands that they tell her Calafs name or they will be beaten.有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫，于是图兰朵抓来了他的父亲和柳儿并要求他们告诉她卡拉夫的名

21、字，否则就要拷打他们。 seize vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占；理解，明白(1)seize sb. by the . 抓住某人的(2)seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会(3)be seized with 被侵扰；患/得(病)；突然产生某种想法The man would probably seize him by the wrist and take the razor away.那人很可能会抓住他的手腕，把刮胡刀夺走。I hope that everyone can enjoy yourself and seize_this_opportuni

22、ty to learn something useful from this contest.我希望每个人都可以玩得高兴，并且抓住这个机会从这次竞赛中来学习一些有用的东西。On hearing the soft footsteps outside her room, she was_seized_with panic.一听到门外有轻轻的脚步声，她就惊慌失措。8(教材P19)She demands that he leave.她要求他离开。 demand vt. 强烈要求，需要n.要求；需求(1)demand sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某事demand to do sth. 要

23、求做某事demand that sb. (should) do 要求(2)in great demand 需求量很大meet the demand 满足需要；符合要求on demand 索要，一经请求Yesterday evening, my neighbour came to my house and demanded help from/of me.昨晚，我的邻居来到我家要求我帮忙。The manager demanded that the workers (should)_work (work) extra hours to complete the task ahead of time

24、.经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。Soft drinks are in_great_demand in this season.这个季节，软饮料需求量很大。名师点津(1)demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，但ask, require, request可以。(2)demand后的名词性从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”。My demand is that you (should) not tell the secret to anyone.我的要求是不要把秘密告诉任何人。9(教材P19)When it becomes evident what happened, Cala

25、f scolds Turandot for not being more merciful.当所发生的一切已显而易见时，卡拉夫斥责图兰朵毫无慈悲心。 scold vt. 责备，训斥The window pane was broken by the child; he will be certainly scolded.一块窗玻璃被那个孩子打破了，他一定会挨骂的。My mother scolded_me_for_being rude to you.我母亲因我对你态度粗鲁而训斥了我。联想发散表示“因而责备/指责”的其他表达还有哪些？blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on s

26、b.charge sb. with (doing) sth.accuse sb. of (doing) sth.10Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a more awesome setting!试想一下，在紫禁城内表演这样一出歌剧再也不可能有比这更棒的背景了！(1)句中not . more为“否定词比较级”结构，表达最高级含义，意为“最不过，不可能再”。Frankly speaking, there is not a better plan.坦白地说，再没有更好的计划了

27、。Nothing_is_happier than having a cold drink in a hot day.没有什么比在大热天喝杯凉爽的饮料更快乐的事了。(2)表达高级含义的其他句型：(1)比较级表达最高级含义的句型比较级than(2)neversuch/so形容词原级名词John is cleverer than any_other_student in his class.John is cleverer than all the other students in his class.John is cleverer than anyone else in his class.J

28、ohn is cleverer than any of the other students in his class.John is cleverer than the rest of students in his class.约翰比他班里其他同学都要聪明。I have never_heard_such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了。11Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be comp

29、leted by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.不幸的是，普契尼还没有完成这最后一幕就因心脏病突发而死。这一幕只好由他以前的一名学生佛朗哥阿尔法诺来完成。(1)句中before为连词，意为“在之前”。在不同语境中before有不同译法，可译为“才；没过多久就；还没来得及就”等。You should be a pupil before you become a teacher.要当老师，先做学生。(2)before的其他句型(1)It was时间段before .表示“过了多久才”(从句常用一般过去时)(2)It was not long b

30、efore .表示“不久就”(从句常用一般过去时)(3)It will be时间段before .表示“要过多久才”(从句常用一般现在时)(4)It will not be long before .表示“不久就会”(从句常用一般现在时)It_was_three_years before he returned home.过了三年他才回家。It_was_not_long_before the detective found the criminal who had escaped from prison.不久侦探就找到了那个越狱的罪犯。It_wont_be_long_before he comes back.过不了多久他就会回来。.单句语法填空1The merciful (mercy) king saved the young officer from death.2He doesnt dare (to)_tell (tell) her the bad news.3The