张广良教学资源真题中出现频率最高高考英语词组总结.docx

1、张广良教学资源真题中出现频率最高高考英语词组总结 真题中出现频率最高高考英语词组总结1 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误We decided to delay our holiday until next month.我们决定将休假延至下个月。四个均含“推迟”、“延期”、“延缓”的意思的动词。delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡, 稍后可再继续进行”, 如:The steamer was delayed by bad weather.汽轮因天气不佳而延期。defer指“决定延期至适当时期, 而且有意向将来一定继续作”, 如:Payment has been

2、 deferred until next week.付款已延期到下星期。postpone是正式用语, 语义较强, 指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”, 在多数情况下, 后面说明改在何时进行, 如:The meeting has been postponed to Friday.会议推迟到星期五举行。put off与postpone大致同义, 但较通俗口语化, 如:Lets put this off till some other time.我们还是把这搁一搁, 以后再说吧。2 be accompanied by 附有；伴随an accompanying letter附函He -nied his

3、 friend to the film.他陪他的朋友去看电影。3 according to (后面不接view,opinion);in my opinion4 collect accounts收账； open an account开账户；keep accounts记账 ;account for说明;give a full account of做一个完整的说明;on account of=because of 因为5 accuse sb. of 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人6 be accustomed to s

4、th.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事7 have some acquaintance with熟悉；熟知8 come (run) across（偶然）碰到;get sth. across使人理解；领会9 act as充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）；act on(upon)对。起作用10 catch sb. in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事；take action采取行动11 abandon oneselftosth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）12 have a (the )

5、ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事13 to the best of ones ability尽力14 be about to do when正准备做某事突然。15 above all 首先，最重要；in all总计after all毕竟; 终究16 at home and abroad在国内外go abroad出国17 in sb.s absence 不在时in the absence of （人）不在时be absent from缺席18 be absorbed in全神贯注于19 access to接近；进

6、入20 by accident 偶然by chanceby mistake 由于错误21 be active in 在。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22 adapt oneselfto 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。改写（改编）23 add in 包括； 加进去add to增加；加强add to 把。加到。上add up to合加起来24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。的；上了。瘾的25 in addtion/in ad

7、dtionto此外26 deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词27 admitto sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand提前29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30 put an advertisement登广告31 askfor

8、 sb.s advice征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事33 be afraid of害怕；担心be afraid to do不敢做某事34 be after 寻求；追求35 be against ones proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36 at the age of在。岁时；be un

9、der age未成年37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon) 。就。达成一致意见38 ahead of ( time)在。前面go ahead继续；前进39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救40 aim at瞄准41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送in the

10、 air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直；始终all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界） all alone单独；独自地all but几乎；差一点43 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事44 let alone更不用说There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along (on) with在。方面有进展take along with随身携带46

11、 not onlybut also47 make an analysis of 分析48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等50be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气be be angry with sb.生某人的气51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继53 answer for 对。负责answer sb.s call回电话makeno answer 不作回

12、答54 be anxious about ( for) 为。担心be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth因某事向某人道歉56 in appearance 外貌上make ones appearance 登台by/from all appearances 显然57 applyto 将。应用于apply for 申请apply to 适应于apply oneself to专心致志于； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58 appoint sb

13、. to a post派某人任某职;appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59 approach to 接近make an approach to 对。进行探讨60 approve of赞同61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 arm in arm肩并肩hand in hand手拉手 ;shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 take sth. in ones arms抱be armed to the teeth 全副武装63 ar

14、range for 安排；准备arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事make an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好准备；安排64 as a whole 作为总体on the whole 总体上65 asas one can 尽力；尽可能66 as to/with regard to至于；说到67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for为某人感到羞愧68 ask for sth.请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69 e

15、very aspect of=all the aspects of各个方面70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71 associate.with把。和。联系起来 ; in association with 与。联手72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。感到惊奇73 at the latest最迟74 e attached to 附属于。；依恋；attach sth. to把。贴上 把。系在。上75 attempt/try t

16、o do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。；attempt at sth. 试图获得76 attend on/to sb.照看/护理某人； attend to关心；照料77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人注意hold ones attention on 将注意力集中于devote ones attention to 专心于turn ones attention to 将注意力转向pay attention to 注意78 ones attitude towards 某人的态度对。79

17、 on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）80 be aware of意识到，觉察81 back and forth来回地（屋内）82 at the back of sb./at sb.s back 支持某人；at the back of在。后lie on ones back朝天躺着83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐85 keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance悬而未决86 ban( prohibit) sb

18、.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。为基础； be based on 基于onbasis=on the basis of以。为根据； 在。基础上88 battle against 向。开战；battle with 与。搏斗；battle for为。而战89 because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）90 make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed在床上91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到beg s

19、th. of sb.恳求某人某事92 begin with从。开始93 on behalf of代表 ; on sb.s behalf 以某人的名义94 believe in 信赖95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于96 beyond recognition认不出来beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 无法用言语表达beyond sb.对某人来说难以理解97 by birth 在血统上at birth 诞生；出生give birth to 生（产）98 bit by bit 一点点地do ones bit 尽一点（份）quite a bit相当多比

20、较： nota bit一点也不not a little很，非常99be black and blue遍体鳞伤100 bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上101 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹102 blow away 刮走blow down 吹倒； blow off 吹掉blow out 吹灭blow up 爆炸103on board 在船（火车/飞机）上go on board上船（火车/飞机）104 be in the same boat 同舟共济105 keep body an

21、d soul together维持生命（活）106 book (check ) in办理登记手续107 borrow sth.from sb.从。借到某物 ;lend sth. to sb.把。借出108 bother about 打扰have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干。有麻烦109 from the bottom of ones heart由衷地 ;from top to bottom从上到下110 break down 出毛病breakaway from 脱离break in 打断； break into 破门而入

22、break out爆发break the law 违法break off突然停止break through突围have/take a break111 hold ones breath 憋住气lose ones breath 上气不接下气take (draw) breath 歇口气take(draw) a deep breath深呼吸breathe in (out)呼吸（出）112 in brief( short)=in short words简言之113 bring in 吸引；引进bring down 降低；bring forward 提出； bring up 抚育；bring about

23、 产生；导致114 build up ones health 健体强身；build a good reputation树林名誉115 burn to the ground 把。烧光；burn sth. down 焚为平地；burn up 烧（旺）起来116 burst out( crying) 爆发；burst into ( tears) 突然爆发117 be none of sb.s business 不关某人的事；on business 因公出差118 be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.忙于干某事119 by and by 不就以后；by and lar

24、ge大体上120 call for请求；要求；call at （+地点名词 ）访问； call in 召集；call out 大声叫；call up打电话；回忆起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给。打电话121 calm down （使）平息122 go camping去野营 ; summer camp夏令营123 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事124 call off=cancel取消125 take care of=look after 照料126 care for喜欢；想要127

25、 carry away 运走；使失去理智； carry off 带走；carry on 继续；carry out 贯彻；落实128 in any case 无论如何in that case 假若那样；in case(of) 万一；in no case决不129 be caught in (the rain,the shower, a trap) 遇雨；陷入圈套；catch up with 赶上130 cause and effect 因果immediate cause直接原因131 be cautious of 谨防132 hold a celebration举行庆祝会； in celebra

26、tion of 庆祝133 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕（闭幕）式； graduation ceremony毕业典礼134for a certain reason 为了某种原因；be certain of 确信for certain( sure) 肯定地；make certain of（that 从句）保证134 give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战；challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战做。accept ones challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做。challenge o

27、nes interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意135 take a chance(risk) 冒险；投机136 changefor用。换。; change .into把。变成change ones mind 改变主意137 check out 查明（帐）；办理离店手续138 have no choice but to do 除做。外别无选择139 go to( attend) church 去做礼拜；go to the church 去教堂（做其他的事）140 clear away收拾；散去；clear up （天气）放晴be good(clever) at 擅长141 c

28、lose down 关门 bring to a close 使。结束come to a close结束be close to 接近142 collect stamps集邮143 combineinto把。联合起来144 come about 发生；come down 下降；倒下；come to 达到；共计145 take command of 指挥；have a good command of掌握（语言）146 compare with和。相比;compare to 把。比作147 compete with/against sb. 与。竞争；compete for 为。而竞争；compete

29、with sb. in 在。方面与某人竞争148 concentrate ones mind( attention) on/upon sth.把注意力集中在。149 in conflict with 与。相冲突150 connect.with/to 把。与。相连接/相联系151 take delight in 以。为乐； to ones delight 使。高兴的是 be delighted to do高兴地做。152 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事153 in connection with与。有联系154 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于。的结果155 be considered