全国职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案解析.docx

1、全国职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案解析2011年全国职称英语卫生类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. A unclear B obvious C major D minor 2 The sea turtles natural habitat has been considerably reduced. A greatly B sud

2、denly C generally D slightly 3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch. A instructing B notifying C pushing D inviting 4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A raise B pose C experience D handle 5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest. A ignored B organize

3、d C caused D received 6 Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours. A spend B take C last D stand 7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. A energetic B happy C alone D busy 8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage. A shaking B turning C jumping D shouting 9 A young man

4、 is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A reported B proved C praised D caught 10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. A anxious B sure C sad D afraid 11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A give B attach C lose D

5、 understand 12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do. A doubting B saying C thinking D knowing 13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A maintained B recommended C considered D acknowledged 14 The study also notes a steady decline in the

6、 number of college students taking science courses. A relative B general C continuous D sharp 15 She always finds fault with everything. A criticizes B simplifies C evaluates D examines 第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

7、 Relieving the Pain Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain, say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain. People with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more, and start exercising.The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source o

8、f pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work. Lumber (腰部的)pains are partly the

9、price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endor

10、phins(内啡肽) , the bodys feel-good chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body. Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing

11、 drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or series of different drugs. Its crazy, says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the Intern

12、ational Association for the Study of Pain. Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors. Ive just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names. A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are

13、best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity. In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation

14、 exercise, followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice tai chi(太极) self-defense, and deep thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a half hours physiotherapy(理疗) a week in a traditional hospital program. The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energ

15、y, flexibility, and confidence, explains Bill Wiles, a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner that those subjected to more conservative treatment. 16 To treat pain, patients should stop moving around. A

16、Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients. A Right B Wrong C Not mentio

17、ned 20 Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 Exercises helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely. A Right B

18、 Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Owls and Larks(猫头鹰与云雀) 1 In this article, we look at the importance of sleep for learning. Most healthy adults need eight or more hours of sleep. But why do we

19、 need sleep in the first place? We need sleep for the brain to get a chance to rebuild memories stored during the day and associate these with previously learned things. If this process is interrupted by, say, the sound of an alarm clock, it may not be as effective. So if your sleep is cut short by

20、the alarm clock, how damaging is it? The truth is that its difficult to predict, as so much depends on how much sleep your body actually needs on that particular occasion. 2 The popular belief that people are naturally either larks (early risers) or owls is false. The reason why people tend to be on

21、e or the other has more to do with lifestyle, age, and personality. Many people who appear to be early birds may have just become so through habit, for example, parents with very young children. Teenagers can have difficulty falling asleep until late at night and then they naturally have problems ge

22、tting up the following morning. 3 The main reason why owls are owls is that they tend to spend their time over a book, movie, or computer game till the early hours of the morning. They enjoy the quiet of the night when they can pursue their passion. On the other hand, larks can make better use of ea

23、rly morning hours where they can study in quiet at the time when their brains are most refreshed. So which is better for learning-an owls or a larks lifestyle? The simple truth is that it is more complex than simply being one or the other. Leading a well-balanced life in terms of work and play and s

24、leeping enough to bring maximum refreshment is probably the secret. 4 As for naps, experts on insomnia(失眠)argue against taking naps, as these may keep people up at night. If your nap lasts only five minutes to half an hour and does not affect your ability to fall asleep in the night, it will probabl

25、y help you be more alert in evening hours. However, if you are having problems getting to sleep at night, its not only naps that you should avoid. Try not to drink a lot of alcohol, take nicotine(尼古丁), do mentally intense activities like preparing for exams or doing exercise in the evening. Some peo

26、ple swear that drinking coffee never stops them from sleeping like a log, whereas others will never go near the stuff for fear of being awake all night. However, the best advice for most is to avoid it in the evening, and if you drink coffee before a nap, remember you are likely to awaken as soon as

27、 the caffeine starts kicking in. 23 Paragraph 1 _ 24 Paragraph 2 _ 25 Paragraph 3 _ 26 Paragraph 4 _ A What should we avoid? B How much sleep do we need? C Which is better, being an owl or a lark? D Why do we need sleep? E What makes people owls or larks? F What helps us fall asleep? 27 Sleep helps

28、brain to _. 28 Parents with very young children tend to _ 29 A good lifestyle means one can _. 30 It is good advice for most people to _. A sleep enough to bring most refreshment B keep away from coffee in the evening C stay up till the early hours of the morning D get up quite early E store memorie

29、s in the brain F rebuild memories stored during the day 第4部分：阅读理解(第3l45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。 第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking? Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cel

30、l phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication-having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected. The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in th

31、e future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (扫描) eq