全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Art讲义新人教版选修6.docx

1、全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Art讲义新人教版选修6 Unit 1Art1aimn目标；目的v瞄准；(向某方向)努力During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(教材P2)在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。(1) (2)aim(3)be aimed at目的是，旨在(4)aimless adj.无目的的(5)aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地Hawking took the scholarship examinations with the

2、aim of studying natural sciences at Oxford.霍金抱着去牛津学习自然科学的目的参加了奖学金考试。The new treaty is aiming at/for improving relations between the two countries.这项新条约旨在改善两国间的关系。The Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to_limit (limit) global warming.近200个国家遵守的巴黎协议也旨在减缓全球变暖。He walked aimlessly

3、(aim) along street after street, head down and shoulders bowed.他低着头、垂着肩，漫无目的地走过一条条街道。2typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. (教材P2)那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的(象)特征，体现出了对上帝的敬重与爱戴。(1) (2)typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向This

4、 rocking chair is typical of Anthonys way of designing furniture.这把摇椅是安东尼式家具设计的代表。It was typical of him to get angry about it.他一向都对此很生气。I always couple Hemingway and Steinbeck together as being typically (typical) American writers. 我总是把海明威和史坦贝克联系在一起，认为他们是具有代表性的美国作家。3possessvt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配possess

5、ionn占有；拥有；所有；所有物，财产；财富(pl.)Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. (教材P2 )富人们想拥有自己的画，这样他们就能装饰他们的高级宫殿和豪宅。They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achi

6、evements.(教材P2 )他们花钱请有名的画家为他们自己、他们的房子、财物以及他们的活动和成就画像。(1) (2) It is scarcely possessed of any particular literary value.它几乎不具有什么特别的文学价值。It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we possess (possession) right now.好像我们更重视想得到的东西而不是现在拥有的东西。He is in possession of a large estate in th

7、e country.他在乡下拥有一大块地产。The big farm is in the possession of them.这个大农场为他们所有。You cant take possession (possess) of the house until all the papers have been signed.所有的文件签字以后你才能拥有这座房子。【提示】 in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”；in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”。4attemptn努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图On the one ha

8、nd, some modern art is abstract；that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes(教材P3)一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来(1) (2) 努力做某事；企图做某事The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious attempt was_made (make) to realize it.这个计划如此的肤浅和不切实际，以至于没有人认真地

9、尝试去实现它。She was proud as a peacock when she passed her driving test at the first attempt.她第一次参加驾驶考试就顺利过关，便洋洋得意起来。每次我试图说服她，我都失败了。5figuren数字；身材；体形；人物；画像；图表；图形v估计；计算；认为【一词多义】 写出下列句中figure的含义。The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political parties. 人物My sister is dieting to keep her

10、figure. 身材It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job. 数字A triangle is a threesided figure. 图形Figure the consequences to your life if you lose the job. 估计；想 (1) (2)figure out理解；想出；计算出We need to study and figure out how to beat our competitor.我们需要

11、研究并找出方法来击败我们的竞争对手。【巧学活用】 高考小作文中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是魏源，他是晚清的一位思想家。 As_for_my_favorite_figure_in_Chinese_history,_it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。My feeling about the matter didnt seem to figure at all.是重要部分1by coincidence巧合地By coincidence, oil paints were al

12、so developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.(教材P2)巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。(1) (2)by accident/chance 偶然地(3)on purpose/by design 故意地By a strange coincidence, we happened to be travelling on the same train.巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一列火车。It is rather a coin

13、cidence that he was born on his mothers birthday.他在他母亲生日那天出生，真是巧事。I met her by accident in a crowded bus.我意外地在拥挤的公共汽车上遇见她。2a great deal许多；大量In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.(教材P2)19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社

14、会。(1)a great deala good deal(2)a great deal作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作句子的主语或宾语；作副词短语时，意为“大量地，非常多地”，用于修饰动词或比较级；a great deal of修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的，非常多的”。Your friendship means a good deal to me.你的友谊对我意义非常。He is a great deal more experienced in it than I.这方面他比我有经验得多。He ate a great deal for lunch today. 他今天中午吃得很多。A gr

15、eat deal of money was/has_been (be) spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners.挽救被困矿工的生命花费了大量金钱。 【提示】 常用于修饰比较级的词还有：much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still, by far(常用于比较级之后), any。3on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realis

16、tic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。(1)on (the) one hand， on the other hand(引出不同的，尤其对立的观点、思想等)一方面，另一方面(却)(2)first(ly)； second(ly)第一；第二(3)for one thing， for another一则，二则On the one hand many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand, they wont t

17、ake jobs that do not pay much.一方面，现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。Im not going to buy it: for one thing I dont like the colour, and for another its far too expensive.我不买这东西：一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是它太贵了。【巧学活用】 高考小作文一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母，另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验， 这会对我将来的生活有益。On_the_one_hand,_I can earn some money by doin

18、g it to help my parents, and_on_the_other_hand I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life. 4appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.(教材P6)它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。(1)appeal(2) (3)appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的The c

19、ommunity is appealing to everyone to_save (save) power and water.社区正呼吁大家节约水电。UNICEF is making an appeal to the world community for the flood victims.联合国儿童基金会呼吁国际社会救助那些洪灾灾民。Spending the holidays in Hainan wasnt a prospect that I found particularly appealing (appeal)到海南度假对我并不是特别有吸引力。it 作形式主语But it was

20、 evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2)但是，很显然到了13世纪时，观念在发生变化，像乔托迪邦多纳这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。【句式点拨】本句采用的是“It isadj.thatclause”的结构。在本结构中，It 只是形式主语，而后面的that 从句才是真正的主语。用于这个结构的其他常见形容词还有：clear

21、, obvious, important, necessary, possible, likely, surprising, amazing, interesting等。(1)It isadj.(for sb/sth) to do sth(用于此句型的常见形容词有：easy, hard, tough, impossible, important, necessary, bad, surprising等)(2)It isadj.of sbto do sth(用于此句型的常见形容词有：kind, nice, wise, brave, silly, polite, friendly, foolish

22、, clever等。此句型中的形容词描述某人的品德、特征)(3)It isn.(for sb/sth)to do sth(用于此句型的常见名词有：pity, shame, duty, fun, manner等)(4)It isadj.(n.)doing sth(用于此句型的常见形容词和名词有：no/little use, no good, useless, worth, worthwhile等)(5)It is过去分词that(用于此句型的常见及物动词的过去分词有：said, known, reported, believed, considered, thought等)(6)Itvi.tha

23、t(用于此句型中的常见不及物动词有：seem, happen, appear, matter等)It is evident that the plan is impracticable.很明显这计划是行不通的。It is very likely that you will die if you get infected with HIV.(教材P23)如果感染了HIV，你很可能会死。It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P18)感到惊奇吧，像

24、我这样的年龄，身体健康而且能够在一个下午骑20公里。It is no good crying over spilt milk.(教材P21)覆水难收。Believe me, I know how easy it is to_begin (begin) smoking and how tough it is to stop.(教材P18)相信我吧，我知道吸烟容易戒烟难。.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1We took steps to ensure that rules should be faithfully (faith) carried. Otherwise, al

25、l our efforts would be wasted. 2Many couples conveyed their strong desire that they (should)_adopt (adopt) the children losing their parents in the earthquake.3Ive been allergicto almost all kinds of pets for my whole life, but luckily there are still a few I can live with. 4My preference (prefer) f

26、or science became evident only in the last year of secondary school, where the basics of physics and chemistry were well taught. 5While scientists have attempted to_develop (develop) new drugs that would be more effective and have fewer side effects, their results have been unsuccessful. 6Not many p

27、eople agree with the governments prediction (predict) that the economy will improve. 7When you get out of the taxi, please make sure that none of your possessions (possess) are left behind.8I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have_got (get) this far.9Wanda Plaza in Xiam

28、en, located in what was a remote village several years ago, is now a busy area.10One can safely predict, therefore, that with the introduction of new techniques, mobile phones will have more applications and become even more_appealing (appeal) to customers.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1What I said to them is tha

29、t they should always have in our president and his passion. We have a lot more to win yet. 2A small plane crashed into a hillside, five miles east of the city, / three people on board.3A great deal of progress been made over the last several decades in health, education and poverty.4I would rather t

30、hey hadnt appealed the government for help. As you know, it was no use begging them to do anything for us.5Technical progress would put our firm in the possession of the home market.6The local government has taken some effective measures, aimed cutting down the cost during the tough economy.7Without

31、 your ticket, I be able to go to the concert tomorrow.8I noticed that in front of the stadium many students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.9It was coincidence that an ambulance was passing by when the boy got injured.10On one hand, I am dying for the job; on other hand, I am not willing to give up my present one.课文语法填空Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. We will describe only the most important ones, 1