英语英语高中副词练习题及解析.docx

1、英语英语高中副词练习题及解析【英语】英语高中副词练习题及解析一、单项选择副词1He doesnt work effectively, and _ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.Atherefore BfurthermoreCnevertheless Danyhow【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此；B. furthermore而且，此外；C. nevertheless不过，然而，尽管如此；D. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何

2、。句意：他工作没效率，而且没有责任感。-他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。2Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age， the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only _ understoodAconcretely BthoroughlyCvaguely Dflexible【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. concretely具体地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D. flexi

3、ble灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。3You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutely BConsequentlyCSubsequently DAlternatively【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地，完全地； B. Consequently因此，结果，所以；C. Subsequent

4、ly随后，其后；D. Alternatively 或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系，D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。4Credit cards are useful when traveling.True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.Aparticularly Bpartly Cexactly Dgradually【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。Particularly特别，尤其；Partly部分的；exactly准确的；gradually逐渐的。信用卡在旅游时特别有用。是的。给我们省

5、去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选A。5He wasnt to lift the case.Atoo strong Benough strongCstrong enough Dso strong【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查enough的用法。句意：他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。6If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be _ dressed.Aattractively Bcontrover

6、siallyCconventionally Dappropriately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. attractively吸引人地；B. controversially有争议地；C. conventionally传统地；D. appropriately合适地。句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。7We have no idea why he left the company. Tom _ knows the secret.Alonely BonlyCseparately Dalone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们

7、都不知道他为什么要离开公司，只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独；B. only仅仅；C. separately分别地；D. alone只有。故选D。8The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than _ thought.Ahistorically BoriginallyCnormally Dfrequently【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚，比原先预计的要多46倍。A. histori

8、cally历史上地；从历史观点上说；B. originally最初，起初；本来；C. normally正常地；通常地，一般地；D. frequently频繁地，经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚” ，以及后面的“more than”可知，是“最初”预计的要多46倍。故选B。9Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyC

9、approximately Dincreasingly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. absolutely完全地，绝对地；D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。10The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. _ you can organize your transport on your own.AFurthermore BSimi

10、larlyCInstead DAlternatively【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：旅行社会为你做所有的安排。或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。A. Furthermore此外；B. Similarly类似地；C. Instead相反；D. Alternatively或者。根据题意，故选D。11Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. _, it is also a problem in some urban areas.AAs a result BFurthermoreCIn the e

11、nd DAs a matter of fact【答案】D【解析】考查副词（短语）辨析。A. As a result结果；B. Furthermore此外；C. In the end最后；D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意：许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上，它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。12Im not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time，but now we dont need as much either.Aanything BeverythingCanywhe

12、re Deverywhere【答案】C【解析】试题分析：notanywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。考点：考查副词13Its so hot! The temperature must be _ over 100 degrees!Avery BwellCmuch Dstill【答案】B【解析】句意：天气太热了！气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过，溢出，泛滥。故选B。14(乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail，but_I insist on doing it.I never l

13、ose heart.Asomeway BanyhowCthen Dmeanwhile【答案】B【解析】考查副词。句意为：我也许会失败，但是无论怎样，我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow无论如何，反正，符合句意。A.用某种方法，不知为什么；C.然后；D.同时。答案：B15She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.Astrongly Bfreely Centirely Dextremely【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一

14、领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly强烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；非常。答案：C16The task wasnt easy, but we managed it _.Aanyhow Banyway Csomehow Dsome way【答案】C【解析】略17“Qianshui”, which _means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.Adeli

15、berately BaccidentallyCoriginally Dridiculously【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：“Qianshui”原意是潜水，指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，独创地；ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是originally。故选C 项。18Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fal

16、l, nothing serious, _.Aeven Beither Cthen Dthough【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察副词用法。Even甚至，表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中，表示“也”；then在那时；though作为副词放在句末，表示转折，意为“然而”。句意：昨天我正在下楼，在这时我失足摔下，然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。考点：考察副词辨析点评：把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。1

17、9For those _dont smoke, it is _ easier not to start smoking than it is to quit it.Awhich; much Bwhich; moreCwho; much Dwho; more【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和副词。句意：对于那些不吸烟的人来说，不开始吸烟比戒烟容易得多。_dont smoke这是一个定语从句，those是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who，排除A和B，第二个空用much修饰比较级，故选C。20To celebrate her birthday, she invited over 5

18、00 people _ her beautiful ship.Aboard Bbroad Cabroad Daboard【答案】D【解析】考查相似词。A. board木板；B. broad 宽的；C. abroad在国外；D. aboard在船上。句意：为了庆祝她的生日，她邀请了500多人乘坐她的美丽的船。表示在船上，故选D.21The machine has been used for man years. Its no wonder that it doesnt work well _.Aregularly BconstantlyCfrequently Doccasionally【答案】D

19、【解析】试题分析：考查副词的使用及句意的理解。句意：这台机器已经被用过好多年了，难怪它偶尔会不好好运转。A. 有规律地； B. 不断地；C. 频繁地； D. 偶尔地，故D正确。考点：考查副词的使用及句意的理解22I dont like her face; , she smokes, which is something I hate.Aalso Binstead Chowever Dtherefore【答案】A【解析】考查连接词。句意“我不喜欢她的脸，而且，她吸烟，这是我讨厌的行为。”A“也”；B“代替”；C“然而”；D“所以”。故选A。23These days strange things

20、_ happened in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.Ararely BtypicallyCgradually Dfrequently【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A很少，罕见；B典型地；C逐渐地；D频繁地；句义：这些日子里，在这个小山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生，这在村民中导致了恐慌。根据句义说明副词frequently表示频繁，与上下文搭配是正确的。故D正确。考点：考察副词词义辨析24 Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the _ or

21、those in pain.Aseverely weakening Bhaving severely weakenedCseverely weakened Dbeing severely weakened【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：健康状况不佳不排除幸福除了严重的削弱或承受巨大的痛苦。这里使用了the+过去分词，表示“被削弱的健康”，副词severely修饰过去分词放在前面，选C。考点：考查过去分词和副词25These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would _ risk dying out.Amer

22、ely Brather Cotherwise Dmoreover【答案】C【解析】本题副词辨析。句意为：对于许多动物的保护来讲，这些自然公园是很重要的，否则，这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。C项表示“否则”；B项表示“相当”；A项表示“仅仅”；D项表示“然而”。根据句意，应选C项。26Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.Aafterwards BalmostCotherwise Dsomewhat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：Molly最后同意去看医生，尽管有点不情愿。A. afterwards之后;

23、 B. almost几乎；C. otherwise否则；D. somewhat 有点，故选D。27 He was very tired，and_he didnt give the market report.Aotherwise Bbesides Chowever Dtherefore【答案】D【解析】考察副词用法。A否则，要不然；B而且；C然而；D因此；结合句意可知D正确。句意：他喝累；因此他没有做这个市场报告。28The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow othe

24、rs _ .Ablindly Bunwillingly Cclosely Dcarefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对，故选A。29- Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success ? - Yes, _! It couldnt be _ .Arelatively ;

25、better Bapproximately ; worseCabsolutely ; better Dfortunately ; worse【答案】C【解析】考察副词，形容词辨析。Relatively 相对地 approximately 大约 absolutely 绝对的 fortunately幸运地 it couldnt be worse意为再糟糕不过了 it couldnt be better 意为再好不过了句意为，-你认为第十一届中国全运会成功吗？-当然，绝对是成功的，再好不过了。30Mike was _ known before this award，but in fact he wa

26、s a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school.Amost BlittleCbest Dwell【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。31Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets _ escaped disaster

27、.Ahopefully Bnarrowly Csuddenly Dpractically【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. narrowly勉强地，险些 ；C.suddenly突然地；D. practically尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped，要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。32Im not sure whether Ill succeed

28、in persuading her to join us. _, Ill try my best to make it.ABesides BAnyhow CGenerally DTherefore【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何，我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外，以及；B. Anyhow无论如何，随便地；C. Generally普遍地，广泛地；D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定”，第二句中是尽最大的努力，两句之间是假设加转折，所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。【点睛】Besides既可以用作介词又

29、可以用作副词。1. 用作介词，表示累加，即“除外，还有”。如：Besides advice, he gave her some money. 除了给她建议外，他还给了她一些钱。Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外，还有什么其他的举动？在否定句中，besides也表示“除之外不再有”，与except 同义。如：No one passed the exam besides except Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。2. 用作副词，其意为“此外”“而且”，可用于分句句首（通常用逗号隔开）或句尾。如，I dont like this

30、dress ;besides, its too expensive. 我不喜欢这连衣裙，而且价钱也太贵。Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有3个孩子。33With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become _ popular.Amerely Bentirely Cfrequently Dincreasingly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考察副词词义辨析。句意：随着对传统文化越发重视，汉服在变得越来越受欢迎。A. merely仅仅；B. entirely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. increasingly不断增长地。根据上文的With more importance attached to traditional culture these