黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题2020学年第二学期高一期末英语试题考试时间：100分钟阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old mans garden, and talking about children. The young man said, How strict should pare

2、nts be with their children?” The old man pointed to a string(绳子)between a big strong tree and a thin young one. “Please untie(解开) that string, he said. The young man untied it, and the young tree bent(弯) over to one side. “ Now tie it again, please,” said the old man,“ but first pull the string tigh

3、t so that the young tree is straight again. ” The young man did so. Then the old man said, “There, it is the same with children. You must be strict with them, but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on. If they are not yet able to stand alone, you must tie the string tig

4、ht again. But when you find that they are ready to stand alone, you can take the string away.”1. The story is about _A.how to take care of young trees.B.how strict parents should be with their children.C.how the young father should get on with his old neighbor.D.how to tie and untie the string.2. Th

5、e young man untied the string _A.in order to throw it away.B.so that both of the trees would grow straight.C.only to find that the thinner one bent over to one side.D.in order to let the old man teach him.3. At last the old man told the young man _A.that he should be strict with his children if they

6、 could not yet stand alone.B.that he should always be strict with his children.C.that he should be hard on his children.D.that he should tie his children until they are ready to stand alone.BAfter school ActivitiesThe Carnegie Center251W.Second St.(859)254-4175,ext.21Offering seasonal classes in rea

7、ding, writing and math for children; monthly Family Fun and Learning Nights; writing, publishing and language classes for adults; author readings and other arts-related events. Many classes and events are free.Boyd Orchards1396 Pinckard Pike,Versailles(859)873-3097Enjoy a large playground with a 90-

8、foot slide(滑坡)，five floor treehouse, climbing walls and 40-foot small slide. Kids can feed animals in the animal center and pick fruits in season.Collins Bowling Center205Southland Drive/(859)277-5746750East New Circle Road(859)252-3429Children always love bowling parties to celebrate their birthday

9、s. Parties are priced per child and the charge includes bowling, shoe rental, favor bag with coupons(优惠券)for free games of bowling, paper products and balloons. Food, drink and a game room are available(可获得的)Red River Gorge Zipline455Cliffview Road ,Campton,Ky.(606)668-6222Red River Gorge Zipline in

10、 Cliffview Resort is a five-line course.The first three lines take you through a tour in which guests move through the trees and check out the local plants. The last two lines are the tallest and longest, reaching to heights of 350 feet and for lengths up to 2,000 feet over the Cowan Fork Gorge. Rel

11、iable guidance makes sure of both guest safety and entertainment. Open seven days a week.4.What can we learn about the Carnegie Center?A. It offers only night classes.B.It is designed for arts lovers.C. It has weekly fun for families.D.It teaches both kids and adults.5.What is not included in the ch

12、arge at Collins Bowling Center?A.Birthday cakes.B. Free bowling games.C. Shoe rental.D. Paper products.6.What can you do in Cliffview Resort?A.Play funny games.B. Get close to nature.C. Pick some local plants.D. Fly over Cowan Fork Gorge.7.Which number should you call if you want to taste fresh frui

13、ts?A. (859)254-4175B. (859)252-3429C. (859)873-3097D. (606)668-6222COne day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred h

14、im to me. “This boy has lost his family, he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help?” I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to, and which no word

15、s can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically. The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the childrens drawings on the wall behind me. l suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played

16、 chess with me every Wednesday afternoonin complete silence and without looking at me. Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice. Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got

17、a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me? “Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly. Its your tu

18、rn, he said. After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life. Maybe I gave David something. But I also

19、learned that one without any wordscan reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.8.When he first met the author, David_.A.felt a little excited.B.walked energetically.C.looked a little nervous.D.showed up with his teacher.9.As

20、a psychologist, the author_.A.was ready to listen to David.B.was skeptical about psychology.C.was able to describe Davids problem.D.was sure of handling Davids problem.10.David enjoyed being with the author because he_.A.wanted to ask the author for advice.B.needed to share sorrow with the author.C.

21、liked the childrens drawings in the office.D.beat the author many times in the chess game.11.What can be inferred about David?A.He recovered after months of treatment.B.He liked biking before he lost his family.C.He went into university soon after starting to talk.D.He got friends in school before h

22、e met the author.DTwo studies show that fatness and alcohol(酒精) act together to increase the risk of illness in both men and women.In the first study, researchers examined the connection between body mass index (BMI) and liver cirrhosis(肝硬化) in 1.2 million middle-aged women. Each woman was followed

23、for 6.2 years.Compared to the women of a healthy weight, the women who were overweight had an increased risk of liver cirrhosis. And through the study we can see that alcohol is dangerous for peoples health.For example, among the women who were reported drinking about a third to half a drink a day,0

24、.8 in 1,000 would go to the hospital with liver cirrhosis or would die from liver cirrhosis over five years if they were of healthy weight compared with 1 in 1,000 women who were overweight. However, among the women who were reported drinking two and a half drinks a day ,2.7 in 1,000 would go to the

25、 hospital with liver cirrhosis or would succumb to liver cirrhosis over five years if they were of healthy weight compared with 5 in 1,000 women who were overweight.In the second study, researchers surveyed the influence of BMI and drinking on the body in more than 9,000 men. They were followed for

26、29 years.Both BMI and drinking were connected with liver disease and, more importantly, if they worked together, the influence was greater than that of BMI or drinking alone. For example, overweight men who were reported drinking 15 or more units per week had the greatest risk of liver disease.Both

27、studies show that, from a public health view, methods to reduce both excessive (过度的) drinking and excessive body weight should reduce the chance of liver disease.12.What did the researchers mainly focus on in the first study?A.The connection between fatness and drinking.B.The influence of BMI and dr

28、inking on the body.C.The connection between BMI and liver cirrhosis.D.The reason why women are easy to get overweight.13.The underlined phrase “succumb to” in Paragraph 4 most probably means .A.stand forB.die ofC.get overD.change into14.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.improving body mass

29、 index is very difficult.B.the two studies arrived at different conclusions.C.it took researchers a long time to do the two studies.D.drinking alcohol leads to fatness in both men and women.15.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.The Influence of Excessive Drinking on Our

30、 Health.B.The Connection Between Fatness and Liver Cirrhosis.C.The Normal Amount of Drinking Each Day for Adults.D.The Increase in the Risk of Illness Caused by Fatness and Alcohol.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Since the day of its birth, the United Nations has been t

31、he subject of much debate. 16 Others think that it is too weak. We can better understand this debate if we learn more about the U.N. and its history.The U.N. was started for two reasons. First, when the idea was born, people all over the world were tired of war. They felt that there must be peaceful

32、 answers to the worlds problems. 17 The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes. 18 National borders were beginning to lose their meaning. Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future. Only an international organization would be able to control moder