高中英语同步练习外研版必修1Unit 6 Section 1课时达标训练 Word版含答案.docx

1、高中英语同步练习外研版必修1Unit 6 Section 1课时达标训练 Word版含答案话题背景抢先读The impact of the Internet on our lifeIt comes as no secret that the number of people around the world who use the Internet has increased rapidly. It seems like no matter how hard we try, it is simply too difficult to tear ourselves away from a com

2、puter screen.Communication between the continents from all over the world has become easier. Instead of phoning overseas, now one can talk with his relatives abroad through the use of the Internet and its software, such as messengers. Not only can one talk but to see the other person has also become

3、 a possibility.Apart from communication, more and more people are shopping via the Internet. Nowadays, one can shop from any part of the world and the products are received within a few days. In some countries, it is even possible to enter the website of a supermarket, send the shopping list and the

4、y will deliver the items for free.Besides, one can be updated about all the recent news or also chat with their friends instead of meeting and going to watch a film together. Forming of new groups is also a possibility. Those who share hobbies and ideas can form their group and discuss ideas and eve

5、nts they wish to plan.On the other hand, there is also the negative side of the Internet. People who love gaming may spend hours playing with friends from different countries. That is not a problem, but if one becomes an addict of online gaming, a huge crisis might follow. One might become careless

6、in the job, and problems with ones family might follow. So, one must be disciplined.,阅读障碍词continent n大陆； 洲deliver v交付； 发表； 递送；使分娩update vt.更新，使现代化；校正，修正disciplined adj.受过训练的；遵守纪律的addict n有瘾的人； 入迷的人；(吸毒)成瘾者vt.使沉溺； 使上瘾.Match the word with its meaning.1percentage A通路；接近2document B保卫；防卫3invention C来源4de

7、sign D创造；发明5defence E文件6create F包含；包括7source G发明8permission H百分数；百分率9access I设计10contain J许可答案：15HEGIB610DCJAF.Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence.1His breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea._由组成2Have you come up with some good ideas?Yes. Ill tell you later.提出3Kate is known

8、as a poet, but not for speeches. 作为而出名4While listening, remember that it is not sufficient to listen only with your ears; you must listen with your brain as well. 也，同样地5The prices of houses have gone down recently. 下降6They both loved each other from that moment on. 从那时起7You need to log on to your ho

9、me page. 登录.Match the pictures with the words. AlaptopBpalmtopCdesktopDPC cameraEprinter答案：BACED.What can we do using a computer?_答案：play games/download music or films/watch TV and movies online/read novels online.Fastreading1Whats the main idea of the passage?It_mainly_tells_us_what_the_Internet_is

10、_and_how_it_has_developed_step_by_step.2Skim the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.Para. 1Aan introduction of the World Wide WebPara. 2Bthe inventor of the World Wide WebPara. 3Cthe origin of Internet Para. 4DBernersLees another contribution web browserPara. 5Ean introduction of Inter

11、net答案：Paras. 15EBACD.Careful-readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Which of the following is TRUE about BernersLee?AHe now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.BHe invented the first computer and made a lot of money.CHe came up with the idea of the Intern

12、et while at university.DHe made it possible for universities to use the Internet.2When the network was first invented, it was only used in the US_AarmyBgovernmentCuniversity Dschool3The World Wide Web was invented in _ by an English scientist.A1991 B1990C1992 D19934Tim BernersLee came up with the id

13、ea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in _ASwitzerland BSwissCEngland DAmerica5Which sentence is RIGHT from the passage?AThe NSFNET was only used by the US army.BBy 2020, much web traffic will be in Japanese.CEveryone in the world can access the Internet using the World Wide Web syst

14、em.DBernersLee became rich because of the Internet.答案：15AAAAC.Study-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.句式分析尝试翻译1969年，美国国防部的一个组织DARPA研发出了一种办法，使他们

15、所有的电脑通过电话相互“交谈”。2BernersLee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television!句式分析句中while引导的是时间状语从句，while意为“当时候”。尝试翻译读大学时，贝尔纳斯李利用一台旧电视制成了他的第一台电脑。3BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.句式分析句中it为形式宾语，for everyone to u

16、se the Internet, not just universities and the army为不定式的复合结构作真正的宾语。尝试翻译贝尔纳斯李使任何人使用因特网成为了可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队。对应学生课时达标训练(二十一)阅读理解AToday almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you what the most important in your life is, maybe you will say “computers and the Internet” The first computer w

17、as made in 1946. It was very big but it worked very slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People cant live without computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twentyfive

18、years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, go shopping, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe

19、 they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making “unreal friends” that they cant put their heart into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to lea

20、rn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.语篇解读：文章介绍了电脑和网络以及它们的用途。1The Internet cannot be used for _Astudying BshoppingCthinking Dplaying解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“We can use it to read books, write letters, go shop

21、ping, play games or make friends.”可知。2When the computer was invented, it was _Alarge and worked quickly Bsmall and worked slowlyClarge but worked slowlyDsmall but worked quickly解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was very big but it worked very slowly.”可知。3The Internet was born in about _A1960 B1971 C1980 D1985解

22、析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段首句“The first computer was made in 1946.”以及第三段第二句“It is about twentyfive years later than computers.”可推知。4Which of the following is TRUE?AFew students like going into the Internet.BStudents use the Internet to make “unreal friends”CThese “unreal friends” always meet each other.DStudent

23、s know the friends on the Internet very well.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知“很多学生喜欢上网，并且他们喜欢在网上交朋友。可能他们从来没有见过这些朋友。他们不知道网友的真实姓名、年龄甚至性别”。可知A、C、D错误。答案为B。 BKnowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is no

24、t difficult.The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesnt mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do

25、 and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can

26、 be fun if you are willing to work with them.Heres some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions; have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and boo

27、ks; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and

28、 preview.语篇解读：文章主要讲的是怎样提高学习成绩。了解最好的学习方法能够帮助你成为一个更优秀的学生。通过合理安排时间，写作业的速度可以加快。学会学习并非难事。5We learn things because_Awe are willing to learnBit can be fun and excitingCwe are interested in the subjectsDwe may use these things in the future 解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Try to understand why it is important and how i

29、t will help you now and later to do and learn other things.”可知正是因为现在所学的知识在未来可以帮助到我们学习其他的事情，所以我们才要学好现在的知识，故选D。6Which of the following is NOT the advice given in the article?ATo focus on what you are studying.BTo study at any possible time and place.CTo review and preview.DTo pay attention to the most

30、 important things.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things”可知A、C、D三项：准备好学习用品，复习和预习以及注意最重要的内容，都在文章里被提到了，只有B项没有涉及，故选B。7The main purpose of the article is to _Aprove that learning is not so difficultBmake the readers be interested in studyCtell the students how to study wellDencourage students to study hard解析：选C写作意图题。根据第一段“Knowing the