倒装练习题.docx

1、倒装练习题 倒装练习题 英语句子一般有两种语序，一种主语在前，谓语在后，称为为自然语序。二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序，而倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装。 功能：1强调部分内容。满足语法结构的需要。为了保持句子平衡或与上下文衔接。 完全倒装:又称”全部倒装”,是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。 一、There be 句型。 There be +名词 + 状语 1) There exist serious problems. 2) There stands a tower on top of the hill. 3) There will be a basketball match t

2、his afternoon. “adv.+vi.+主语” 1) 车来了。) 铃响了。 There goes the bell. 3) 该你的了。Now comes your turn. 4) 孩子们出去了。 Out went children. 5) 接着出现了一个新的困难 Then came a new difficulty 注意: 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。 1) Away he went to the station.他到车站去了。 2) Here he comes. 他来了。 三、作地点的介词短语位于句首 E.g. In front of house sat a small boy

3、. Under the tree stands a little boy. 四、Such 位于句首，意为“这样的人或事” E.g.：Such is Jack. He is friendly to his friends. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man with great achievements. 五、表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语” 1 “形容词+系动词+主语” E.g.：Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other gu

4、ests. “过去分词+系动词+主语” E.g.：Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. “介词短语+be+主语” E.g.：Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 部分倒装:指将谓语的一部分如助动词、be动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句子中没有这些词，则需在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。 一、用于疑问句 Do you speak English? 二、“两种

5、从句，两种句型，两种状语” .两种从句 1. 在省略 if 的虚拟条件句中，将 were, had, should 放在主语前，构成倒装。 Were I you ,I would go there with him. Had you come earlier, you would have met Mr Smith and his daughters. Should it rain tomorrow tomorrow, we would stay at home. 2. as / though 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装。 Child as / though he is, he knows

6、 a lot. 2）Clever as / though he is, he studies hard. 3）Try as he might, he could not find a job. 、两种句型 1、 so ，neither / nor 放在句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另 一个人或物，要部分倒装。此时谓语应与前句谓语结构一致。构成”So+助动词/情态动词/be+主”。 1)I dont buy products that cause pollution. Most people I know do not buy them, either. I dont buy, and neith

7、er / nor do most people. 2）He works in Chongqing and so do I . 注意：当句中的两个谓语是不同种类的动词，或前面的句子有两个主语，一个是人，另一个是物时；前面的句子有两个相同的谓语动词，一是肯定形式，另一个 是否定形式时；前面的句子有两个相同的谓语动词，但时态不同时，应用”so it is with sb.”或“It is the same with”结构。 E.g.: 1）-Tom is a student and studies hard. -So it is with John.It is the same with John.

8、 2）Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with Engles. 3）John likes Chinese but he is not good at it. So it is with Mary. I like playing football,but I dont like playing basketball. So it is with Mike. 表“的确如此”应为”so+主+助动词/情态动词/be动词” E.g.:-He works hard. -So he does. 2、

9、so+形容词/副词+that；such+名词that 中的 so, such位于句首，要部分倒装。 E.g. 1）Jim was so happy that he couldnt help dancing. So happy was Jim that he couldnt help dancing. 2）He is such a noble person that people all respect him. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him. 3）So heavily was it raining! 、两种状语 1、

10、 only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，从句不倒装， 后面的主句要部分倒装。 E.g.：We can save the earth only by changing the way we live. Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth. Only in this way can you lean English well. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. Only then did I realize I had los

11、t my key. 注意：如果only修饰主语，则不倒装 E.g.: Only he knows the thing. 2. 频率状语提前，即副词always, often, now and then, many a time等提前位于句首。 1) Many a time has he come to see me. 2) Often have I told them not to go swimming in the river. 3) Always does she go to see her grandmother on Sunday. 三、一个否定， 一种祝福 一个否定：否定词或词组即

12、no, not ,never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, ，by no means, 常使1) Nowhere could I see him. 2) Seldom does he go to see a film. 3) Never have I heard about it. 4) By no means is smoking allowed in the classroom. 5) At no place is smoking allowed. 注意：1. Hardly/scarcely when和no soonerthan ，当hardly, no soone

13、r 放句首时,主句使用部分 倒装，且主句须用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时 1) No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 2) Hardly had he got to the cinema when his father phoned him. 2。否定副词如果只是限定句子主语而非修饰谓语或全句，则句子不必倒装；此外某些否定词，如not, no等修饰主语而不是做状语时，句子也不必倒装。 1) No survivor has yet been found. 2) Not all that glitters is gold. 一种祝

14、福:在表示祝愿的句子中，往往要求用倒装句。常常将助动词 提前或直接将谓语动词置于主语前面，表示祝愿 1) Long live China! 中国万岁！ 2) May you succeed. 祝你成功 四、三种特殊句型 1. 句型：not only but also连接并列分句时， not only置于句首，前一分句要部分倒装。 E.g.：Not only was the city seriously polluted, but also the streets were crowded. 如果置于句首的 not onlybut also仅连接作主语的两个并列词组，则主语和谓语不倒装。 Not

15、 only men but also women and children are affected by the new law. 2. 句型：neithernor连接并列分句时，前后分句都倒装 E.g.：Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy. Neither she nor I am satisfied with his answer. 3. 句型：not until引导从句置于句首，后面的主句部分倒装。 “Not until+状语”放在句首，使用部分倒装。“not until状语从句”放在句首，也使用部分倒装，但注意从句不倒装，主句部分倒装。 E.g

16、.：1）We wont be able to improve the situation until we know more. Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation. 2) Not until they came did we leave our office. 3） Not until 194did the village have its own school. It was not until midnight that he went back home after the experiment

17、. 这是 not until 的强调句形式。强调句型：It is / was + 被强调部分+ that 。 完全倒装的情况： 一、There be 句型。There be +名词 + 状语 二、以表示地点或方位等的副词开头的句子，且主语是名词时，要完全倒装。“adv +vi+主语” 三、作地点的介词短语位于句首 四、Such 位于句首，意为“这样的人或事” 五、表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语” 部分倒装的情况： 一、用于疑问句 二、“两种从句，两种句型，两种状语” .两种从句 1. 在省略 if 的虚拟条件中，将 were, had, should 放在主语前，构成倒装。 2

18、. as / though 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装。 、两种句型 1、 so，neither / nor 放在句首，要部分倒装。构成”So+助动 词/情态动词/be+主”。 2、so+形容词/副词+that；such+名词that 中的 so, such位于句首，要部分倒装。 、两种状语 1、 only 所修饰状语放在句首时，从句不倒装，后面的主句要部分倒装。 2. 频率状语提前。 三、一个否定， 一种祝福 一个否定：否定词或词组位于句首修饰谓语或全句，常使用部分倒装。 一种祝福:用于某些表示祝愿的句子也要用倒装。 四、三种特殊句型 1. 句型：not only but also连接并

19、列分句时， not only置于句首，前一分句要部分倒装。 2. 句型：neitherNor连接并列分句时，前后分句都倒装 3. 句型：not until引导从句置于句首，后面的主句部分倒装。 倒装句练习 1. Look,_. A. here the bus comesB. here is the bus coning C. here comes the busD. here the bus is coming 2. Where is Kate?Look，_, she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here

20、you are D. here it is 3. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher 4. Out _, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 5. _, he is honest. A. As he is poor B

21、. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 6. _, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. A child as is heD. Child as is he 1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but . A.a little did he hearB.little did he hearC.little heard heD.a little

22、 heard he 2. Hello,Zhu Hua.Ill have to return to Canada because Ive worked here for a year. ! A.What tim?fliesB.How time fliesC.What does time flyD.How does time fly 3.During the war, but also he lost his wife and his child. A.not was his job in the lab taken away B.not only was his job in the lab t

23、aken away C.not merely his job in the lab was taken away D.not just was taken away his job in the lab 4. We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,! Hurry up, or well be late. A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goesD.Goes the bell there 5.I think this is the first time

24、 that we have met.anywhere. A.Before have we never seen each otherB.Never before we have seen each other C.Each other have we seen never before D.Never before have we seen each other 6.! You should take this chance to attend it. A.How important conference is it B.How an important conference it is C.

25、What an important conference is it D.What an important conference it is 7.She didnt come to the party last Sunday.,she must have made the party more exciting. A.If she came B.Would she comeC.Had she comeD.Did she come 8.They finally managed to climb to the top,but then. A.went the children down the

26、hill B.down the hill did the children go C.down the hill went the children D.down the hill the children went 9.I received his mothers telephone call at eleven.that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. A.Then did I know B.Only then I knew C.Only then did I know D.Only then knew I 10. What spor

27、t do you like best? Springboard diving. to dive into water from high board! A.What a fun is itB.How fun it isC.How a fun is itD.What fun it is 11. The old man wouldnt stay at home for a rest even if it rained. .He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day. A.So would my grandpa B.So wouldnt my g

28、randpa C.Neither would my grandpa D.Nor wouldnt my grandpa 12.for us to surf on the sea in summer! A.What exciting is itB.How exciting is it C.What exciting it isD.How exciting it is 13.By no means to our plan for the trip. A.will she agreeB.she will agreeC.agrees sheD.will agree she 14.The child ti

29、ptoed quietly to the bird.into the forest when he was about to catch it. A.Flew it awayB.Away flew itC.Away it flewD.Flew away it 15.Little Tom is an orphan.,he has to make a living by himself. A.A child as he isB.Child as he isC.Child as is heD.A child though he is 16.he gave that we should take mo

30、re exercise in our spare time! A.What a good adviceB.How a good adviceC.What good advice D.How good advice 17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree. A.than B.until C.since D.when 18.that we couldnt catch up with him. A.So fast he ranB.So fast d

31、id he runC.So fast ran heD.Such fast did he run 19.We have been on duty for four hours and . A.now comes your turn B.now does your turn come C.now your turn comesD.comes now your turn 20.We havent seen each other for many months.! A.What I missed you B.What did I miss you C.How I missed you D.How did I miss you 21.can you find out how many chickens there are! A.Counting themB.By counting them C.Only by counti