各省市高考题短文改错真题附答案.docx

1、各省市高考题短文改错真题附答案短文改错参考答案20162012年各省市高考题A卷全国卷答案My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I live.Though not very big， the Restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is.Every day

2、he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in short period of time.Instead，he hopes that business will grow.1thatwhere考查宾语从句的连词用法。由句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句。从句谓语是不及物动词live。故用where引导。2去掉but考查从属连词与并列连词。从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用。3had have

3、考查语境中的时态运用。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时。4honest honesty考查名词作表语。由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。5orand考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。6usingused考查固定短语的用法。be used for“用来做”，为固定短语。7在dreams之后加上of或about考查短语动词。固定短语dream of/about (doing) sth.的意思是“梦想做某事”。8thea考查代词的用法。in a short period of time为固定词组，意思是“短时间内”。9ourhis考查冠词的用法。短文介

4、绍了my uncle诚信经营餐馆的事情，故将our改为his。10steadysteadily考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词用副词。答案The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about to do during the holiday.We can between staying at home and a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable there is no need to spend money.But in that case, we will lea

5、rn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden view and gain we can not get from books.Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I that it is a good idea.It does not cost， yet we can still learn a lot.1howwhat 考查疑问词的用法。我和同学正在谈论假期里做什么。固定表达what to do，如果用how结构为how to d

6、o sth.2chosechoose考查动词形式。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用动词原形。3taketaking考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为between.and.结构，根据前面的staying at home可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。4butand考查连词的用法。如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。5world前加the考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。6yourour考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。7knowledgesknowledge

7、考查不可数名词的用法。knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。8去掉can或canshould考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。9thoughtthink考查一般现在时的用法。我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。10manymuch考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。cost much花费很多。此处也可理解为much money的省略。答案The teenage from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.

8、They were also the best and years in my life.At first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by.However，my parents didnt seem to think.They always me what to do and how to do it.At one time ，I ever felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be from them.I showed them I wa

9、s independent by strange clothes.Now I am leaving home college.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了青少与父母之间的关系。1yearyears此处指1319 岁的年龄，故用复数。2worseworst与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。3去掉theat first 固定短语。4yourselfmyself根据句意，此处指“我自己”。5suchsoso 指已

10、经提到的事。6telltold此处应用过去时态。7freelyfree此处应用形容词作表语。8wearwearing此处用动名词作介词的宾语。9tofor固定搭配 leave for 去。10whenever后加Iwhenever引导状语从句，从句缺少主语I。答案When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean the mountains

11、 are green.Unfortunately， the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very problem.The we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. rare animals are dying out.We must ways to protect environment.If w

12、e fail to do so，well live to regret it.1thinkthought考查动词的时态。根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态。2countryside前加the考查冠词的用法。in the countryside (在乡村)为固定短语。3orand考查并列词的用法。那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。4onwith考查介词的用法。with the development of.为一固定短语，意思是“随着的发展”。5去掉been考查被动语态的用法。众多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句

13、意可知，studies和谓语show之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。6seriouslyserious考查形容词的用法。修饰名词problem应当用形容词。7airsair考查不可数名词的用法。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。8MuchMany考查代词的用法。animals为可数名词复数，故用many。9foundfind考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。10yourour/the考查语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知your与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。答案One day，little Tony went to a shopping

14、center with his.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After at the toy for some time，he turned around and found his parents were missing.Tony was scared and to cry.A woman saw him crying and him to wait outside shop.Five minute

15、s later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.1parentparents考查名词复数。由第五句中的“his parents were missing.”可知此处应当用复数形式。2onin考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in。3去掉very考查固定句型的用法。由语境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商店。so.that.为固定句型，意思是“

16、如此以至于”，故去掉very。4lookslooking考查省略的用法。After之后省去了主语he，he与look at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。5去掉where或wherethat考查宾语从句连接词的用法。动词found之后为宾语从句，从句为系表结构，意思完整，故将where去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的that。6begunbegan考查并列谓语的用法。由句子结构可知，begin与was scared并列，因此，要用一般过去时。7tellingtold考查并列谓语的用法。有一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句意可知，tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与saw构

17、成并列谓语。故改用told。8athe考查冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。9saw后加his考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents前加上与主语相一致的物主代词。10terribleterribly考查副词的用法。形容词worried之前要用副词来修饰。答案Nearly five years，and with the help our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since thenfor all thesewe been allow

18、ing tomatoes to selfseed where they please.As result，the plants are growing.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and.There are so that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year， we have never had any disease or insect attack pr

19、oblems.We are growing tomatoes at no cost!1beforeagoago常与一般过去时连用；before常与完成时连用，这里谓语是planted，用的是过去式，故用ago。2byofwith the help of.在的帮助下。3yearyears由前面all these可知应用year的复数形式。4hadhave根据时间状语“since then”可知，主句应为现在完成时，所以把had变为have。5as后加aas a result为固定搭配，译为“结果”。6somewhereeverywhere因为种子落在哪里就在哪里生根发芽，所以这种植物长得到处都是

20、。everywhere到处；somewhere某处。7tastetastyare后面应用形容词，and连接形容词juicy和tasty。8muchmany根据谓语are可知后面应用修饰可数名词的many，而much修饰不可数名词。9去掉but或改为yetalthough引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用，但可以与yet连用。10wonderfullywonderful因tomatoes为名词应用形容词修饰，所以把副词改为形容词。答案My dream school starts at 8：30 am.and ends at 3：30 pm. are three lessons in the mo

21、rning and two in the afternoon.We need to do so homework.Therefore，we have more time afterschool activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buil

22、dings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.1TheyThere考查固定句型。There be句型，表示“有”。故把They改为There。2didntdont考查动词时态。此处叙述每天要做的事情。应该用一般现在时，故把didnt改为dont。3manymuchhomework是不可数名词，故用much修饰。4withfor考查介词

23、词义辨析。此处句意是“为课外活动留出更多时间”。5hourhours考查名词单复数。one and a half hours为一个半小时。6looklooks考查主谓一致。school为单数名词，故谓语用looks。7去掉theThere be句型中的名词是泛指概念，故去掉the。8satsit考查动词时态。根据前句内容可知此处是接情态动词can，故用动词原形。9listening后面加to考查固定短语。listen to“听”。10helpfullyhelpful此处and连接并列的两个形容词kind和helpful。答案I hardly remember my grandmother.Sh

24、e used to me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very.He was tall，with broad and a beard that turned from black gray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set apart from others in our small town， he was st

25、rong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentlest man I have known.答案The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800s. tea in the late afternoon provides a b

26、ridge between lunch and dinner， might not be served until 8 oclock at night.This custom soon another meal of day. ，it had a connection the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.Tea in China was traditionally from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good with han

27、dles to suit British habits.This made for the in the porcelain industry.B卷地方卷答案It is Mothers Day today.Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a fulltime job， she has to do most of the.She is a great mother.Both Dad I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We up early in the

28、morning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went shopping.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes I cooked were Moms.At dinner，we said to her，“Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and.1sobut前后句之间为转折关系。2houseworkshousew

29、orkhousework是不可数名词。3or andboth.and是固定搭配。4getgot这里说的是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。5去掉ongo shopping去买东西。6herhis爸爸去购物，从句主语是he，因此物主代词形式用his。7kitchen前加the上文虽未提及kitchen，但听话者一定知其所指，因此，kitchen前加定冠词。8whatwhich/that或去掉what引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that/which，也可省略。9favoritiestfavoritefavorite 为无等级形容词。10movingmovedmoving多用来

30、修饰事物，moved用来指人。答案When I was a very young，my father created a regular practice I remember well years.Every time he arrived home at end of the day，wed greet at the door.He would ask who we and pretend not to us.Then he and my mother would have a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they，my father wo