全国高考英语试题及答案湖北卷.docx

1、全国高考英语试题及答案湖北卷绝密启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英 语本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区

2、域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknessesA. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案：A21

3、.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 22. He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 23.The team are working hard to _ the problem so

4、that they can find the best solution.A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze 24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain25.There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communic

5、ate with foreigners in English.A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up 26.Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up 27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_.

6、A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable 28.I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar29.The girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. grad

7、ually B. usually C. previously D. merely 30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Daily

8、 Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31_left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_32_. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too,

9、carrying the papers_33_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a_34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_35_as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the _36_of selling pape

10、rs. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37_its not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly_38_they have time to see, and youll _39_ out and get your money, ”Chad said.It was a new _40_to Jason. He thought of his bird with no_41_and the ca

11、ke he wanted to buy for his mother, but was_42_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43_ a poor newsboy, he had been_44_ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45_. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a_46_smile that he sold six dozen

12、 the day before. He added that Jason_47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48_at Jason. “You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder_49_.”Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new_50_. He lost sal

13、e of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.31. A. shops B. coins C .people D. papers32. A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for34. A. cup B. card C. comb D. cake35. A. gave in B.

14、 broke down C. got away D. showed up36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret37. A. And B. But C. For D. So38. A. before B. since C. though D. unless39. A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach40. A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task41. A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water42. A. concerned B. amazed C.

15、 excited D. determined43. A. still B. already C. just D. also44. A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed45. A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose46. A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite47. A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved48. A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. started49. A. bravely

16、B. grateful C. fondly D. modestly50. A. duty B. business C. job D. method第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“I see youve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?” No, its pretty nice,” I replied, che

17、cking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him.T

18、he reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the areas ann

19、ual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mothers milk, and those whove gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to lim

20、it the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got

21、closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actu

22、ally been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to

23、find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoors most financially-troubled elements.51. Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bittenB. To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC. To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD. To prevent the ponies from figh

24、ting52. One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _.A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a good price53. What was the authors first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A. He freed it from the trapB.

25、 He called a protection officerC. He worried about it very muchD. He thought of it as being naughty54. What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoors ponies?A. It lacks peoples involvement.B. It costs a large amount of moneyC. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an im

26、balance of speciesBWhat Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isnt prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles. Loe and her family grow, can(装罐)and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver. gardener and canning expe

27、rt. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer. but she quickly learned that cooking my own food and started growing and preparing

28、her own food. “I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草) and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said, Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night shool. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to

29、 live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loc said. Through her website Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony(阳台)? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs. she recommends, because “theyre very forgivin

30、g.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level.” She added.” I think its a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said ,like a tomato or some tea.Can is extension of the planting she does. With every planted food. Loe noted, theres a m

31、oment. . bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in canning jar,” Loe said . “Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food. knowing where is comes form.”In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we cat but understanding the bigger picture.” She said, “that if we dont