Book1Unit2.docx

1、Book1Unit2.重点单词识记1act /kt/ n(戏剧的)一幕；行为，行动；法案，法令；vi.行动；充当；起作用2bend /bend/ vi.弯腰，屈身；vt.(使)弯曲3sink /sIk/ n水池，水槽，洗碗池；vi.下沉，沉没4fault /flt/ n过错，错误5scene /sin/ n(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色；地点，现场6upset /pset/ adj.不高兴的，失望的；vt.使不高兴，使失望；打乱，搅乱；打翻7emergency /ImdnsI/ n突发事件；紧急情况8anyhow /enIha/ adv.反正；尽管如此9deserve /dIzv/ vt.值得；应

2、得；应受10handle /hndl/ vt.处理；应付；操纵；搬动11worried /wrId/ adj.担心的，担忧的12forbid /fbId/ vt.禁止13misunderstand /mIsndstnd/ vt.误解，误会14last /lst/ vi.持久；vt.持续，维持(一段时间)；adj.最后的；最不可能的15frightened /fraItnd/ adj.受惊的；害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐fright n惊吓；恐怖16starve /stv/ vi.挨饿；饿死；vt.使挨饿starvation n饥饿；挨饿

3、；饿死17tolerate /tlreIt/ vt.容忍；允许tolerance n忍受tolerant adj.容忍的18behavior/behaviour /bIheIvj(r)/ n行为，举止behave vt.&vi.举动；表现19defend /dIfend/ vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护defence/defense n辩解，辩白；防御，保护20explanation /eksplneIn/ n解释，说明explain v解释，说明unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的21rude /rud/ adj.粗鲁的，无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地rudeness

4、 n粗鲁，无礼22guidance /aIdns/ n指导，引导guide v&n.指导；导游23argument /jumnt/ n争吵，辩论；论点，论据argue v争吵，争论；说服24harm /hm/ vt.&n.伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的25patience /peIns/ n耐心patient n病人；adj.有耐心的26selfish /selfI/ adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的self n自我；私心27distant /dIstnt/ adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的distance n距离；远处28a

5、nnoyed /nId/ adj.愤怒的，生气的annoying adj.使人恼怒的，使人生气的annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyance n烦恼；恼怒29confused /knfjuzd/ adj.困惑的，不解的confusing adj.令人困惑的confuse vt.使迷惑；混淆confusion n困惑30limit /lImIt/ n限制；极限；界限；vt.限制limitation n限制；控制limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限制的；无界限的31balance /blns/ v平衡；抵消；权衡；n.平衡；抵消；余额；天平，秤balanced adj

6、.均衡的，平衡的.重点短语识记1cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事2be supposed to应该，应当3go out(火或灯光)熄灭4be hard on对苛刻，对严厉5stay up不睡觉，熬夜6mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和7insist on坚持，坚持认为8at present现在9keep up with跟上；与保持联系10give up放弃11get along with与相处；进展12go through经历；经受13out of control失去控制14along with与一起15turn out原来是；证明是；结果是.经典原句默写与背诵1 Th

7、e room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。2 Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。3 Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.也许吧，可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼，那我

8、觉得我们有必要教训他，要不然他不会尊重我们的。4 Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现得好像他根本不爱我们。5 Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.由于青少年很难在这些需求中找到平衡，他们常常问他们是谁，怎样才能适应社会。1The girl was frightened into crying by the frightening(

9、frighten) story.2My life is limited，but learning is limitless(limit)3To keep healthy，the old man eats a balanced(balance) diet every day.4She is pleased with her childs good behavior(behave)5If you really like the job，distance(distant) is not a problem.6Many people are aware of the harmful(harm) eff

10、ects of smoking.7All the plan was upset(打乱) by the sudden change of the weather.8Those who know to tolerate(容忍) others can naturally lead a happy life.9Please note that food and fruit are forbidden(禁止) in the library.10Such things ought to be handled(处理) with great care.1be frightened of.害怕be fright

11、ened to do.吓得不敢做frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事When hearing the news that Typhoon Haiyan was coming，many people felt frightened.当听到台风“海燕”就要来袭的消息后，很多人感到害怕。That little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt come back.那个小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空(1)He

12、frightened the old lady into signing the paper.(2)He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them off/away.(3)Theyre frightened of losing power.2find fault with挑剔，找岔at fault负有责任；有过错To be honest，it was Sus fault，but Li was also to blame.说实话，那是苏的错，但李也该受责备。(2012江苏书面表达)词义辨析fault，mistake(1)fau

13、lt多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。(2)mistake指“错误；误会；误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。夯实基础用fault，mistake填空(1)Its your fault to make such a mistake.(2)He made several mistakes in the exam.3on the scene在现场；当场behind the scenes在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene出场；登场The first scene of the play is so wonderful.那个戏剧的第一幕

14、非常精彩。These objects were found at the scene of the crime.这些物品是在犯罪现场找到的。词义辨析scene，scenery，sight，view(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。(2)scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。(3)sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式。(4)view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，指“视野，眼界”。还可表示“观点”。夯实基础用scene，scenery，view，sig

15、ht的适当形式填空(1)As we climbed higher，a wonderful view opened out before us.(2)The next day we returned to the scene of the accident.(3)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.(4)On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.4be upset about/at/over为烦恼upset oneself about sth.