吉林省东北师大附中届上学期高三第三次摸底考试全解全析英语.docx

1、吉林省东北师大附中届上学期高三第三次摸底考试全解全析英语吉林省东北师大附中2011届上学期高三第三次摸底考试全解全析英 语 试 题考试时间：145分钟 试卷满分：150分笔试部分120分钟第I卷（共85分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21It rains very heavily in this area, which has _ annual rainfall of 7,000 mm, _ ideal environment for for

2、ests Athe; an Ban; 不填 Can; an D不填; the【答案】C【解析】主要测试冠词。根据语境可知句子译文如下：这个地区雨下的非常大，年降水量（an annual rainfall）达7,000毫米，适于森林的一种理想环境（an ideal environment）。再结合所学知识：rainfall此处作为可数名词，属于泛指；第二空也属于泛指：一种环境。22I think hes determined that he wont give in see if you can _the stubborn man Aget round Bwipe out Ctake over

3、Dsee through【答案】A【解析】主要测试短语动词。考生应该弄懂所给选项的意思：Get round：避开、说服；He got round the difficulty. 他避开了这一难题。 I got round my father to lend me his car. 我说服了父亲借车给我。Wipe out：消灭;彻底摧毁They have wiped out the enemys major military targets. 他们已彻底摧毁了敌人的主要军事目标。take over：接管、接手、接任Who will take over now that Ewing has res

4、igned？尤因已经辞职，谁将接替他呢？See through：帮助.渡过(困难等)；看穿;识破(谎言)We will see you through the difficulty. 我们会帮助你渡过难关。 The policeman saw through his false alibi. 警察识破他不在场的伪证。再结合具体语境可知句子译文如下：我认为他已经下定决心，不会放弃的看看你是否能说服（get round）这个固执的人。所以最佳答案为：get round。23The islands developed on their own for 80 million years and _ h

5、ave many rare animals found nowhere else Asoon Bso Cearly Dyet【答案】B【解析】主要测试副词。根据具体语境可知句子译文如下：岛屿以自己的方式发展已经八千万年了，因此（so）许多珍稀动物其它地方是找不到的。再结合所给选项的意思：很快；因此；早期的、早的；然而。所以选择：so 最佳。24I was just going to move away the heavy case but someone _ itWas it you? Ahas done Bwould do Chad done Dwill do【答案】C【解析】主要测试动词时

6、态。根据语境可知句子译文如下：我正打算挪走那个重箱子，但是有人已经挪走了（had done）。是你吗？由句子中的时态：was可知：有人挪走箱子（had done）发生在我计划挪（was going to move ）箱子之前，故此选择：had done过去完成时。25_ she was standing and waiting for a bus that she caught sight of the former President Clinton AIt was while BAs soon as CWhile DDuring the time when【答案】A【解析】主要测试强调句型

7、。判断规则：把it was 、that、结构去掉后，并适当调整句子结构，句子仍然成立，则属于强调句型；否则，不属于强调句型。例如：it was in the street that I met one of my old friends。根据判断原则应该变为：I met one of my old friends in the street。句子成立所以属于强调句型。此处原句如下：while she was standing and waiting for a bus she caught sight of the former President Clinton。译文：站着等公交车时，她看到

8、了前总统克林顿。26How much is _ for a schoolbag? Experts say students should carry_ more than 10 or 15 percent of their body weight Afar more; no Btoo much; not Cvery much; any Dmany more; much【答案】B【解析】主要测试短语。根据语境可知句子译文如下：-书包多重算太重（too much）呢？-专家说学生背的至多/ 少于（not more than）他们体重的百分之10或15。结合所给选项可知选择：too much ；no

9、t 最佳。27At less than $100 this smart and digital camera is good _ for money Avalue Boffer Cprice Dcurrency【答案】A【解析】主要测试名词短语。句子中：be good value for money“很划算、合算、物有所值” 。句子译文：这款漂亮的数码相机真的物有所值哦，还不到一百元。28How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices? Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bri

10、ng down prices _ big volume purchases Aunder the name of Bon behalf of Cin return for Din preparation for【答案】C来源:学科网【解析】主要测试介词短语。所给四个选项的意思分别如下：under the name of：用某某做名字（不用自己的真名） He writes under the name of Tom 他用汤姆这个名字写作。on behalf of：代表、代表某人、以某人名义The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client.律师代表当事人说话。In

11、return for ：酬谢、答谢、作为对、的回报He gave her some roses in return for her kindness. 他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。in preparation for：为、做准备Theyve sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country.他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。根据语境可知对话译文如下：-如果他们以如此低的价格销售，商店如何赚钱呢？-好像，制造商乐意调低价格来回报（in return for）大批量采购。29Liu Xiang won the gold

12、medal of mens 110m hurdles at the 16th Asian Games, _ the title of the event with 1309 seconds Aclaimed Bclaiming Chas claimed Dto claim【答案】B【解析】主要测试非谓语动词。此处：claim的动作应该和前文的：won平行，故此选择：claiming。根据语境可知句子译文如下：十六届亚运会，刘翔赢得了男子110米跨栏金牌，以13.09秒的成绩获得（claiming）项目冠军。30Britains Prince William and Kate Middleton

13、 will marry next year in Westminster Abbey, _ Princess Dianas funeral was held Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Das【答案】C【解析】主要测试连词。根据语境可知句子译文如下：明年英国的威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿将在戴安娜王妃举行葬礼的威斯敏斯特大教堂举行婚礼。分析句子可知：Princess Dianas funeral was held属于先行词：Westminster Abbey的定语从句，而且缺少状语，故此选择：where。31According to the school rules, no studen

14、t _ go out of school without the permission of the teachers Awill Bmust Cmay Dshall【答案】D【解析】主要测试情态动词。主要测试shall的特殊用法：shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心、(用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,一般用于第三人称)应,必须等，意思如下：必须,应,可。例如：You shall have it back next week. 下星期一定还你。 （允诺）He shall stay in bed. 他必须躺在床上。（命令）He says h

15、e wont go, but I say he shall. 他说他不去,但我说他必须去。（命令） Intruders shall be punished. 非法闯入者将遭处罚。 （规定）下面来看一个相关的试题：You_ get the book on condition that you give it back to me in time.A.should B.must C.ought to D.shall解析：本题考查情态动词的用法区别。情态动词shall用于第二人称时，表示说话人的意志或意愿的将来时。重读时表示义务或强制，不重读时，表示允诺或威胁。此句话表示“允诺得到书”的条件。答案：

16、D32This is the second time I _ the Himalayas as a college student Aclimb Bhad climbed Cclimbed Dhave climbed【答案】D【解析】主要测试动词时态。分析句子可知此题属于固定结构的考察：this is / was the + first 、second（序数词）time （that） + 主语 + 现在完成时 / 过去完成时 + 、。例如： This is the first time that I has gone to Beijing。这是我第一次去北京。It was the second

17、 time that she had been there。这是她第二次到那儿。所以此题选择：have climbed。33Jenny, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, pasta or sushi? _ I have a good appetite ASounds good BYoure so considerate CIts up to you DIt depends【答案】C【解析】主要测试交际用语。首先弄清所给四个选项的意思：听起来不错；你如此体贴；你确定吧；看情况/ 视具体情况。再结合具体语境可知选择：its up to yo

18、u最佳。句子译文：-珍妮，午饭你想吃什么：皮萨，意大利面还是寿司？-您说吧。我的胃口比较好。34Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _ to ten Hope Schools in South China Awere sent Bwas sent Chave sent Dhad been sent【答案】B【解析】主要测试动词时态和语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知主语为：some modern equipment多余选择单数，最佳答案为：was sent。句子译文：许多现代设备，数百台电脑送到了南中国的十所

19、希望学校。注意句子中：as well as 置于主语后的用法如下：当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating.35_ you call me to say youre not attending my birthday party, Ill see y

20、ou at it AWhether BThough CUntil DUnless【答案】D【解析】主要测试连词。所给选项的意思分别如下：是否；虽然；直到；除非、如果、不。再分析句子结构可知属于条件关系，故此选择：unless。句子译文如下：除非（unless）你打电话说你不参加我的生日宴会，到时我会等你的。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he a

21、nnounced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raiseAll day Andrew felt nervous 36 MrLarchmont refused to 37 his request? Andrew had 38 so hard in the last 18 months 39 , he deserved a wage increase The thought of walking into Larchmonts office left Andrew weak 40 Late

22、 in the afternoon he finally gathered the 41 to approach his superiorTo his 42 and surprise, the ever-frugal （一贯节省的） Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a 43 ! Andrew arrived home that evening, 44 their dining table set with their best china, and candles litHis wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate

23、 （美味的）meal 45 his favorite dishesImmediately he 46 someone from the office had tipped her off! Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered 47 It was from his wife, which read: “ 48 , my love! I knew youd get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love youIm so 49 of your a

24、ccomplishments!” He read it and stopped to 50 how sensitive and caring Tina was After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen 51 he observed a second card had slipped out of Tinas pocketHe picked it upIt read: “Dont worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! I prepared this dinner t

25、o show you just how much I love you 52 you didnt get the increase” Tears 53 in Andrews eyesTotal acceptance! Tinas support for him was not 54 upon his success at work The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us 55 our succe

26、ss or failure36AWhat about BHow come CHow about DWhat if【答案】D【解析】主要测试连词。所给选项的意思如下：what about = how about“、怎么样？”；how come“怎么回事、怎么搞的”；what if “如果、该怎么样？”。再根据行文可知以下句子：All day Andrew felt nervous 36 MrLarchmont refused to 37 his request?的译文：一整天Andrew都感觉到紧张。如果（what if）MrLarchmont拒绝同意（grant）他的要求该咋办？37Agran

27、t Badmit Csubmit Dguarantee【答案】A【解析】主要测试动词。四个选项的意思分别如下：同意、承认；承认、接纳；提交、服从；保证、确保。再结合上面第36题的解释可以选出最佳答案：grant。38Amanaged Bstudied Cworked Dconducted【答案】C【解析】主要测试动词。文章开头已经点出：Andrew 去“上班”。所以句子：Andrew had 38 so hard in the last 18 months译文如下：过去的18个月，Andrew工作（work）如此努力。39AFinally BAbsolutely CSuccessfully D

28、Effectively【答案】B【解析】主要测试副词。四个选项的意思分别如下：最后；当然、一定；成功地；高效地。参考上面第38题的解析，句子：39 , he deserved a wage increase的译文如下：当然，他的工作应该增长。40Afor the weight Bat the knees Cin the heart Dfor the leg【答案】B【解析】主要测试介词短语。此处的译文：走进Larchmont办公室的意念让Andrew双腿发软（at the knees）。41Athoughts Bforce Cstrength Dcourage【答案】D【解析】主要测试名词。四

29、个选项的意思分别如下：思想；武力、势力、暴力；力气、力量；勇气。具体语境中句子：Late in the afternoon he finally gathered the 41 to approach his superior的译文如下：下午晚些时候，他终于鼓足勇气（courage）去找上司。42Ashock Benjoyment Cdelight Damazement【答案】C【解析】主要测试名词。四个选项的意思分别如下：震惊、惊恐；乐趣、享受；欣喜、愉快、高兴、乐事；惊异、惊愕。此处应该指：令Andrew高兴（delight）而且惊讶的是一贯节省的Harvey Larchmont同意给An

30、drew涨工资（raise）。43Apraise Baward Creward Draise【答案】D【解析】主要测试动词。参考上面第42题的解释及所给四个选项的意思：赞扬、称赞；奖品、奖学金；报答、奖赏；加薪、提高，可知选择：raise最佳。44Ato find Bto appreciate Cto notice Dto decorate【答案】A【解析】主要测试动词。根据行文可知：Andrew得以加薪后非常高兴，到家后，惊讶的发现（to find）餐桌上放着精美的瓷器，点着蜡烛。妻子，Tina已经准备了丰盛的饭菜，包括（including）他最喜欢的菜。45Aas Bthrough Cincluding Dfor【答案】C【解析】主要测试介词。参考上面第44 题的解析可以选出最佳答案：including。46Aunderstood Brecognized Cfigured Dpredicted【答案】C【解析】主要测试动词。根据行文可知句子：Immediately he 46 someone from the office had tipped her off!译文如下：Andrew马上想到（figured）办公室有人告诉妻子了。再结合四个选项的意思：