九年级英语unit15重点短语.docx

1、九年级英语unit15重点短语Unit 1 How do you study for a test?I. Words:1. frustrate v. 使失望，使沮丧 2. frustrating/frustrated adj. 令人沮丧的3. pronunciation n. pronounce v. 发音，发音法 4.development n.- develop n.发展5. unless conj. 除非 6.impress v. impressed/ impressing adj.使感动,给深刻印象7.realize v. 认识到,意识到; 实现(=achieve)real adj.

2、真实的-adj. realistic现实的 8. grammar n. 语法，语法规则 9.mistake n.错误，过失，误解10. challenge n.& v. 挑战 11. memorize v. memory n. 记忆，背诵12. deal dealt dealt 对付,处理 13. flashcard n.（教学）抽认卡14. unfair/fair 不公平的15. (dis) agree v.(dis) agreement ( c. n) n. 同意, 意见一致; 分歧，不一致不合 16. specific adj. 明确的 17. afraid（terrified）adj.

3、 害怕的18. spoken （spoken English）adj. (written) 口语的 19. complete v. 完成 complete(ly) adj./adv. 完整的 (地) 20. vocabulary n. 词汇 21. psychologist n.心理学家(psychology n. 心理学)22. comma n. 逗号 23. secret n. 秘密24. solider n. 军人 25. duty n. c. u. 责任，义务，本分26. essay ( passage/article) n. 文章（尤指短文，小品文，散文）27. influence

4、/affect v./n. 影响 28. learner n. 学习者29. term-semester n.学期 30. trouble ( problem/question) n.问题31. friendship (u. n) n. 友谊- friend friendly32. face n./v. 脸; 面对 33. matter v./ n. 重要,要紧,有关系34. solve v. 解决- solution n. 35. lose lost-lost 丢失36. (un)important adj. (不)重要的 importance n.37. happy-unhappy fri

5、endly-unfriendly 38. aloud-loud-loudly 39. quickly-quick 快地/的 40. slowly-slow 慢地/的41. fast-quickly 快地，迅速地II. Phrases:1. deal with = do with 处理,料理2. make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误3. regardas 把.视为4. changeinto 把变成5. have disagreements 有争执，意见不同6. with the help of 在的帮助下7. compareto/ with 把比喻作/ 把和相比8. fac

6、e the challenges instead 而是面对挑战9. in a positive / an active way 用积极的态度10. look up (v. +adv.) new words in a dictionary 在字典中查阅新单词11. look up查阅/at 看 /through浏览/over 检查身体12. learn by using English 通过运用学英语13. get the pronunciation right 使发音正确14. make flashcards 制作抽认卡15. make vocabulary lists 列单词清单16. wa

7、tch English-language videos 看英语片17. keep a diary in English 用英语记日记18. study with a group 通过学习小组学习19. take ( took taken ) notes 做笔记20. keep an English notebook 有英语笔记本21. learn/ help a lot/a little that way 学到很多/很少；有很大的/没什么帮助22. go by (指时间) 过去,消逝23. last for long 持续很长时间24. laugh at 嘲笑25. read aloud 朗读

8、，大声读26. feel differently 有不同的想法27. make complete sentences 造完整的句子28. make up a conversation编对话29. get excited about sth. 因而兴奋30. end up doing/end up with sth. 以而结束31. have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth. 32. have a hard/difficult time doing sth. 做有困难33. have fun/ have a good time doing sth. e

9、njoy doing 做很开心34. watch/ find/ hear/ see sb. do/doing sth35. what/how about doing 做怎么样36. on the way to school/ on the way home 去的路上37. practice doing sth 练习38. complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事39. ask teachers for help 向老师寻求帮助40. worry about/ be worried about 担心41. listening/ speaking/ reading/ w

10、riting skills 听说读写技能42. have more specific suggestions 有更多具体的建议43. addto 把加到44. get an A 取得A等的成绩45. first of all 首先，最重要是46. later on 后来47. break (broke broken) off 突然中止,中断 48. a second/ foreign language 第二语/外语49. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的力量做某事50. be on duty值班，值日，在上班时51. be/get/become/stay angry/

11、annoyed with/be mad at sb. about sth. 对生气52. it doesnt matter 没关系Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.I. Words:1. cause v.造成，引起2. terrify v. terrified adj. 感到恐惧的 terrifying adj. 令人感到恐惧的3. chew v. 咀嚼chew v. chewed; -chewing咀嚼 4. chat v. chatting; chatted聊天 5. daily adj.=everyday日常的6. death n. U 死亡d

12、ie v; dying; dead adj.7. attention n. U注意力 8. patient adj. 耐心的patience n. U耐心9. waste v. 浪费10. exactly adv.正，恰恰11. insect n. 昆虫 12. candy n. U糖果 13. comic n.连环画 14. gum n. U口香糖 15. himself pron. oneself; oneselves 他自己16. airplane n. 飞机 17. on adj. 开着的 II. Phrases:1. used to do过去常常做；be used to doing

13、习惯做；be used to do被用来做2. be afraid/ terrified of doing / to do 害怕做 3. take pride in = be proud of 对感到自豪4. give up sth./ doing sth. 放弃5. pay (much) attention to sth./ doing sth 注意6. get into trouble with 惹事落到了.手里7. change ones mind 改变主意8. even though/ if 即使9. no longer/ no more = not any longer/ not a

14、ny more不再10. feel good about oneself=feel confident=believe in oneself 自信11. speak in front of a group / in public在一群人/公众面前说话12. cause a lot of(=much) trouble 制造很多的麻烦13. with on/ off 在开着的/ 关着的 14. a couple of days =several/ a few days 几天15. go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡16. chat (chatting/ chatted) with

15、 sb. 和某人聊天17. grow hair long 留长发18. the head teacher= headmaster 校长19. fly in an airplane 乘飞机20. a boys boarding school 男子寄宿学校21. miss the old days 怀念旧日的好时光22. move to another town 搬到另一个城市23. waste/save the time 浪费/节约时间 a waste of time 24. can/cant/ be able to afford to do/ sth. 能够负担; 买得起25. like/ h

16、ate to do/ doing; enjoy/ feel like doing，would like to do; have fun doing26. make sb. terrified 使某人恐惧27. in the end=at last=finally最后，终于at the end of 在(时间/地点)的尽头by the end of 在/截至为止28. one of +最高级，复数名词 最.之一29. spend (time/ money) (in) doing; on sth. 花（时间/ 钱）做;在某事上30. so much/so many/too many/too muc

17、h (much too)31. make a decision =decide to do/ on doing决定32. to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是33. be alone 独自一人34. watch on TV 在电视上看35. all the time 一直36. asas 和一样(同级比较, 原级) 37. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩38. pay for sth./ spend/ cost /take 为付钱39. wait a minute/ while/moment 等一会儿40. on a soccer team=be a

18、 member of a school team在足球队41. go right home 径直回家42. in the last few years 在过去几年 in the past few years/ in the recent few/several yearsUnit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Words:1. concentrate v. 集中，聚集2. silly adj. 愚蠢的（侧重傻） foolish adj. 愚蠢的（侧重笨） stupid adj. 愚蠢的（含贬义）3. des

19、ign v. & n. 设计（clothes design 服装设计）designer n. 设计师4. opportunity n. 机会，时机 chance n. 5. reply v&n. 答复 answer (question) 6. obey v. 服从 =follow / break违反7. achieve v. 完成，实现achievement n. 成就C 8. (un)realistic adj. (不)现实的real adj. really adv.realize v. 认识到 9. sleepy adj. 困倦的（作表语和定语） asleep adj. 睡着的（只作表语）

20、 sleeping v-ing. （在）睡觉的（作表语和定语）10. pierce v. 刺穿11. license n. 执照12. newsletter n. 简报13. erring n. 耳环14. member n. 成员15. race n & v. 比赛16. local adj. 地方的17. present n. 目前，现在 n. 礼物（gift n. 小礼物）18. succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功C successful(ly) adj. 成功的/地19. importance n. 重要性 U (un)important(不)重要20. choos

21、e-chose-chosen 选择21. experience n. 经历 C 经验 U22. professional adj. 专业的23. study n. 学习 v. 学习（侧重研究过程） learn v. 学习（侧重学习成果）24. point n. 要点25. volunteer v. & n. 自愿（者）. Phrases:1. be allowed to do sth 被允许做 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做 allow doing sth 允许做2. get their ears pierced 穿耳朵(get sth. done)3. concentrat

22、e on 全神贯注于4. at present 目前,现在5. get in the way of 妨碍6. achieve/realize ones dreams 实现梦想make ones dreams come true7. have nothing against doing sth/sth 一点也不反对8. the other day=a few days ago 前几天9. have an opportunity/ a chance to do sth/ of doing sth. 有做的机会 10. be (not) serious enough about doing （不）够

23、严肃11. stay up until 11:00 pm熬夜到晚上11点12. reply to回答,答复13. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事14. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 grown-ups 成人（= adults）15. get ones drivers license 驾照16. at that age在那个年龄段17. get to class late 上课迟到18. at the local hospital 在当地的一家医院19. a good experienc

24、e for me 一次对我很好的经历20. be a real mess真乱21. an old peoples home 敬老院22. need to do/ need doing(被做=need to be done) need do( 情态动词)23. instead of sth /doing sth 代替，而不是24. stop doing( t停止正在做的) stop to do ( 停下来做) stop sb. from doing sth.(阻止某人做某师) 25. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 在方面要求严格be st

25、rict with sb in sth 在某方面对某人严格26. learn a lot from 从处学习到许多27. clean up (相当与及物动词) 大扫除28. fail (in) a test 考试不及格29. pass the exam 通过考试/考试及格30. take the test 参加考试31. look smart/ clean 看起来很时尚/干净32. an English-English dictionary 英英词典33. at least 至少 at most 最多 34. eight hours sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠35. take

26、 time to do sth =spend time doing 花费时间干36. primary schools 小学37. have Friday afternoons off 周五下午放假,休息38. part-time jobs 兼职工作39. get noisy 吵闹 (系表结构)40. on weekends 在周末41. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上42. on Friday nights 在（每）周五晚上 43. be good/bad for 对有益/无益44. study in groups 小组学习24. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。Only

27、then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.Unit 4 What would you do?I. Words:1. million n. 百万 ( hundred/ thousand/ billion)2. medical adj. 医学的；medicine n. 药3. research n. 研究；调查4. energetic adj. 有活力的；energy n. 精力5. confident adj. 自信的 confidence n. 自信6. bother v. 打扰7. permission n. 允许permit v. (per