钻井工程常用名词术语及英文释义.docx

1、钻井工程常用名词术语及英文释义钻井工程常用名词术语及英文释义 钻井工程常用名词术语 钻井总论 钻井 drilling 钻井方法 drilling method 顿钻钻井 cable drilling矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。杆式顿钻 rod tool drilling 直井 straight hole 深井 deep well 超深井 super deep well 地热井 geothermal well 热采井 thermal production well 工程报废井 abandoned well 钻井设计 well design 钻井质量 drilling quality 岩石的物理机械性质

2、 physical-mechanical properties of rock 矿物的硬度 hardness of rook 矿物的弹性模量 elastic modulus of mineral 矿物的泊松比 Poissons ratio mineral 矿物的切变模量 shear modulus of mineral 岩石的抗拉伸强度 tensile strength of rock 岩石的常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock 岩石的抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock 岩石的三轴强度试验 tri-axial test of rock

3、脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石 plastic rock 岩石的假塑性破坏 pseudo-plastic breakage of rock 岩石塑性系数 coefficient of plasticity of rock 地应力 in situ stress 岩层的水平测向应力 horizontal stress of strata 围压 confining pressure 有效应力 effective stress 压持效应 chip hold effect 岩石的可钻性 drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性 rock abrasiveness 聞創沟燴鐺

4、險爱氇谴净。钻具 drilling tool 钻柱 drill stem 复合钻柱 combination string残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。满眼钻柱 packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合 tapered drill collar string 酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。钟摆钻具 pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤 unbalanced drill collar 彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。钻柱弯曲 buckling of drill string 钻具的扭转震动 twisting vibration of drill string 钻杆疲劳破坏 fatigue-failur

5、e of drill string 上紧矩 make-up torque謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。应力减轻槽 stress-relief groove 减震器 vibration dampener 厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。稳定器 stabilizer 井眼大扩器 reamer 钻井液 drilling fluids 水基钻井液 water-base drilling fluids 淡水钻井液 fresh-water drilling fluids 低固相钻井液 low solids fluids 低固相不分散钻井液 low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling

6、fluids 茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。抑制性钻井液 inhibitive drilling fluids 盐水钻井液 salt-water drilling fluids 饱和盐水钻井液 saturated salt-water drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液 calcium treated drilling fluids 钾盐钻井液 potassium drilling fluids 混油钻井液 oil-emulsion drilling fluids 生物聚合物钻井液 biodegrability drilling fluids 油基钻井液 oil base drilling

7、fluids 反相乳化钻井液 invert-emulsion drilling fluids 泡沫钻井液 foam drilling fluids 密闭液 sealing fluids 完井液 completion fluids 解卡浸泡液 stuck freeing spotting fluids 钻井液性能 properties of drilling fluids 滤失 filtration API滤失量 API filtration 高温高压滤失量 high temperature and high pressure filtration 鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。动滤失量 dynamic

8、 filtration 滤饼 filter cake 含砂量 sand content籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。钻井液固相含量 solids content in drilling fluids 石灰含量 lime content estimation 钻井液的酚酞碱度 Pm alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度 Pt alkalinity 滤液甲基橙碱度 Mf alkalinity 造浆率 yield 破乳电压 emulsion-breaking voltage 钻井液流变性 drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。触变性

9、thixotropic behavior 静切力 gel strength 初切力 initial gel strength 终切力 10-minuto gel strength 渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。剪切降粘特性 shear-thinning behavior 钻井液受污染 contamination of drilling fluids 粘土侵 clay contamination 盐侵 salt contamination 铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。盐水侵 salt water contamination 钙侵 calcium contamination 擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。砂侵 sand

10、 contamination 水侵 water contamination 贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。气侵 gas contamination 钻井液处理剂 mud additives 坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。降失水剂 filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂 thickening agent 蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。膨润土增效剂 agents of increasing bentonite 降粘剂 thinning agents 加重剂 weighting agents 買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。堵漏剂 lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩 water

11、-sensitive shale綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。膨润土的预水化 pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制 solid control 驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。钻屑 cutting 砂 sand 泥 silt 胶体颗粒 colloidal solids 猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。钻进 drilling 钻进技术 drilling technology 钻进技术参数 drilling parameters 钻压 weight on bit 悬重和钻重 string suspending weight and drilling weight 转速 rpm-revolution per

12、minute 排量 rate of flow 锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。零轴向点 zero axial stress point 中性点 neutral point 構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。开钻 spud in 完钻 finishing drilling 送钻 bit feed 方余和方入 kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺 footage 机械钻速 penetration rate 鳖钻 bit bouncing 跳钻 bit jumping輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。干钻 drilling at circulation break 打倒车 reverse rotation table 尧

13、侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。钻头泥包 bit balling 划眼 redressing 扩眼 reaming 放空 drilling break 吊打 easing the bit in 纠斜 hole straightening识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。侧钻 sidetracking 单根 single 双根 double 立根 stand 接单根 king a connection 起下钻 trips 短起下钻 short tripping 活动钻具 move the drill string凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。上卸扣 make up and break out 换钻头 change bit 鼠洞

14、 rat hole 小鼠洞 mouse hole 喷射钻井 jet-bit drilling恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。清洗井底 bottom-hole cleaning 钻头压降 bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率 bit hydraulic horse-power鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。喷嘴 nozzle 流线形喷嘴 streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数 nozzle orifice coefficient 硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。钻井液循环系统 drilling fluids circulating system 钻井液流态 flow pattern 平板层流 flat p

15、late laminar flow 喷射钻井的工作方式 The working regime of jet drilling 最大钻头水功率工作方式 The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。最大射流冲击力方式 the regime of the maximum jet-impact force氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。最大射流喷速工作方式 The regime of the maximum jet velocity 经济水功率工作方式 the regime of the economic hydraulic ho

16、rse-power 釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘。jet bit 喷射式钻头 optimum rate of mud flow 怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。最优喷嘴直径 optimum nozzle diameter 临界井深和极限井深 critical well depth and limited well depth 谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類。钻井泵的工作状态 the working regime of drilling pump 钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power

17、regime of the drilling pump)嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩。钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库。携带岩屑 cutting carrying 岩屑运移比 cutting transport ratio 鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞。环空岩屑浓度 solid concentration in annular space 钻井泵效率 rate of utilized po

18、wer of the drilling pump 优化钻井技术 optimum drilling technology 钻井可控参数 controllable drilling variables 钻井不可控参数 non controllable drilling variables 钻速方程 equation for drilling rate 最大允许钻压 maximum allowable weight on bit 最优钻压 optimum weight on bit 钻速系数 factor of penetration rate 纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛。地层研磨性系数 factor o

19、f formation abrasiveness 牙齿磨损系数 tooth wear coefficient 轴承工作系数 working coefficient of bearing 五点法钻速试验“five spot”drill-off test 井下动力钻井 hole bottom power drilling 涡轮钻井 turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具 turbo-drill 电动钻具 electric drill 颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷。螺杆钻具 positive displacement motor(PDM)有效钻压 effective bit-weight 钻具滤清器 dri

20、ll pipe filter 油壬 union 定向井 directional well 定向要素 directional elements 井斜角 inclination 方位角azimuth 伽马 gamma ray(GR)电阻率 resistivity濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻。井斜变化率 inclination change rate 方位变化率 azimuth change rate 井眼曲率 hole curvature 垂深和测深 vertical depth and measured(TVD and MD)水平投影长度 hole deviation銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼。水平位移 di

21、splacement or closure distance 多底井 multi-bore well 挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类。分支井 multiple-lateral well 大位移井 ERD(extended reach drilling)赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈。水平段长度 horizontal section length(H-section length)水平井 horizontal well 丛式井 cluster well 救援井 relief well 塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫。套管开窗 starting window on casing 磨铣开窗 casing sidetracking

22、裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺。段铣开窗 casing milled sidetracking 造斜 kick off 增斜 build-up(hole angle)降斜 build-off/drop-off(hole angle)仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁。稳斜 hold/maintain angle 井身垂直投影图 vertical projection of borehole 井身水平投影图 horizontal projection of borehole 正切法 tangential method 平衡正切法 balanced tangential method 平均角法 average angle

23、 method 曲率半径法 radius of curvature method 圆弧法 arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method 绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧。圆柱螺线法 cylinder helix method 造斜工具 deflecting tool 斜向器 whipstock 工具面 tool face 全角变化率 over-all angle change rate 骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙。井眼方位漂移 walk of hole/bit walk 动力钻具反扭角 reactive torque 磁偏角 magnetic declination 随钻测量

24、 measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument 多点测斜仪 multi-shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪 gyroscopic instrument 定向 orientation 瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉。定向下钻 orientation while going in hole 长/中/短半径水平井：long/medium/short radius horizontal well 鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類。斜直井 slant hole 井眼轨道 well trajectory 靶心 target 靶区半径 radius of

25、target area 造斜点 kick off point 无磁钻铤 non-magnetic DC 扭方位 correction run/make up correction 栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬。取心 coring 岩心 core 岩心收获率 recovery of core 取心方法 coring method 局部反循环取心 coring with local inverse circulation 长筒取心 long barrel coring 密闭取心 sealing core drilling 保压取心 core drilling with keeping formation

26、pressure 定向取心 orientation coring 绳索取心 wire line coring辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应。取心工具 coring tools 岩心筒 core barrel 单筒式岩心筒 single type core barrel 双筒式岩心筒 core barrel of double tube swivel type 内岩心筒 inside core barrel 外岩心筒 outside core barrel 峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺。喷射式岩心筒 core barrel of jet type 取心钻头 coring bit 牙轮取心钻头 coring con

27、e bit 金钢石取心钻头 diamond coring bit 涡轮取心钻头 turbo-core bit 涡轮取心钻具 turbo-core drill 岩心爪 core gripper 卡瓦式岩心爪 core gripper with slip 卡簧式岩心爪 core gripper with slip-spring 板簧式岩心爪卡 core gripper with slip-spider 箍式岩心爪 core gripper with slip-collar 割取岩心 core breaking 机械加压割心法 core breaking by mechanical loading

28、投球割心 core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投砂割心 core breaking by pumping down 顶岩心 core extracting 各种压力概念 concept of pressure 静液压力 hydrostatic pressure 钻井液压力 drilling fluid column pressure 孔隙压力 pore pressure(formation pressure)上覆岩层压力 overburden pressure 压力梯度 pressure gradient 异常压力 abnormal pressure 压实作

29、用 compaction 欠压实 imcompaction 地层压力检测方法 method of formation pressure detection 地震资料法 seismic data method 机械钻速法 penetration rate method 詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜。d指数法 d-exponent method 中途测试 drill-stem testing 完井测试 well completing test 综合录井仪 computerlized apply drilling technology 地层破裂压力 formation fracture pressure 漏

30、失试验法 leak-off test 地层压力当量钻井液密度 equivalent drilling fluid density 钻井液当量循环密度 equivalent circulating density 附加压力当量钻井液密度 additional pressure equivalent density 波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力 swabbing pressure气体上窜 gas channeling 则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷。溢流 overflow 井涌 kick 井喷 well blowout 地下井喷 underground blowout 井喷失控

31、 out of control for blowout 循环池液体增量pit gain 压井 killing well 关井 closing（shut-in）well 硬关井 hard closing 胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻。软关井 soft closing 压井方法 killing well method 工程师法（等待加重量法）engineers method 司钻法（二次循环法）drillers method 边加重边循环法 concurrent method 置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method 反循环 inverse circulating 循环周 circ

32、ulating circle 节流循环 circulating with choke 防喷设备和工具 blowout prevention tools and equipments 钻井液流量计 drilling fluid flowing indicator 泵冲数计 pump-stroke counter 钻井液液面指示器 pit-volume indicator 真空除气器 vacuum degasser 硫化氢监测仪 H2s detector 井喷失控的处理 well blowout control 抢装井口 installing wellhead 鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減。带帽子压井法

33、hatting kill well method 换井口套管 casing replacing 灭火 extinguishing 固井 well cementing 套管程序 casing program 导管 conductor表层套管 surface casing 技术套管 intermediate casing strings 稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜。生产套管 production casing 套管柱 casing string 套管柱下部结构 casing accessories 引鞋 guiding shoe 套管鞋 casing shoe 套管扶正器 centralizer 泥饼刷 wall scratcher浮箍 float collar 套管承托环 cement baffle collar 旋流短节 vortex sub 浮鞋 cementing float collar