工厂英文.docx

1、工厂英文Foreword 序言Belgium 比利時Preface 序文 Iceland 冰島Contents 目錄Poland 波蘭Earth 地球Denmark 丹麥Global 全球的Germany 德國Country 國家Russia 俄羅絲Village 村庄France 法國Global village 地球村Finland 芬蘭Developed country 發達國家Netherlands/ Holland 荷蘭Developing country 發展中國家Norway 羅挪威Western 西方Portugal (葡萄牙)Eastern 東方Sweden瑞典Orienta

2、l東方的Switzerland 新瑞典Far east 遠東Spain西班牙Asia 堊州Greece 西腊Europe 歐洲Italy 意大利Africa 非洲Australia 澳大利亞Oceania 大洋洲New Zealand 新西蘭North America 北美洲United States of America (USA) 美利堅合眾國South America 南美洲Canada .加拿大Antarctica 南极洲Mexico 墨西哥Arctic ocean 北冰洋Argentina 阿根延Atlantic ocean 大西洋Brazil 巴西Indian ocean 印度洋P

3、eru 秘魯Pacific ocean 太平洋Chile 智利Capital 首都Republic of Korea泰國Major city城會Philippines菲律賓Continental boundary 洲界Kazakhstan哈薩克斯坦International boundary 國界Kuwait利威Railways 鐵路Malaysia馬來西亞Motorway 高速公路Mongolia蒙古Shipping route 航海線Thailand泰國Airport 飛機場 Turkey土耳其Port 碼頭Singapore新加坡World-wide/ throughout the wo

4、ld 全球Iran伊朗Universal 宇宙Japan日本English 英語India印度Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國Israel以色利British 英國Spoken English英語Great British 大英帝國International trade國際 范圍Ireland 愛爾蘭國際標准化組織Austria 亞洲國際電氣工委員會WTO (World Trade Organization)世界貿易組織Attachment; Enclosure附件Business communication業務聯絡W/I; within 在范圍內With s

5、ame language相同的語言W/O; without在范圍外With same format相同的方式Prepare; preparation作成With same style相同風格Check; checked審查Efficiency效益Approve; approved; approval批准Time is money時間就是金錢Propose; proposal建議Be careful and work hard學習努力Reference (RE)參考Easy work簡易工作PS/ postscript留稿Documentation文件化SUB/ subject主旨Paper w

6、ork紙張工作Boss老板File文件Chairman of the board董事會主席Import/ export進口/出口CEO/ chief executive officer執行主任Company公司Board of director董事會Jazz Hipster Corporation淇譽公司Director 董事長Chi-Yu Electronics (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd.淇譽電子(深圳)有限公司General manager總經理Co./ company公司Vice/ deputy president副總Ltd./ limited有限Manager管理Ent

7、erprise企業Management管理部Administration管理Chief主任Finance財務Expert 專家Materials材料Consultor 顧問師Purchase/ purchasing採購Supervisor課長PC/ production control生管Section chief課級主管MC/ material control物管Engineer工程師Manufacturing制造Technologist 技術員RD/ Research & Development研發Secretary 秘書ME/ manufacturing engineering制造工程A

8、ssistant助理ME/ mechanical engineering技術工程G/L; group leader組長PE/ production engineering生產工程Clerk文員QA/ quality assurance品保Statistician 統計員QC/ quality control品管F/M; foreman領班Marketing視查Relief副領班International prefix國際區號Stock chaser物料員Country code國家代號Inspector檢驗員Area code區號Operator作業員Post code郵政編號(國際用)SPA

9、/ solder pot attendant錫爐保養員Zip code郵政編號(國際用)Repairman修理員Fax in, fax out傳進,傳出Trouble shooter修護員Lady女士Analyzer分析員Gentleman男士,紳士Material handler搬運員Mr./ Mrs./ Ms./ Miss小姐Keeper倉管員ATTN.; attention注意Tester測試員To 給Chapter Purchasing/ business From, FM從Purchasing department採購部CC; Carbon Copy副本Purchaser採購員Dis

10、tribution文件與分發Material物料,材料Component元件;零件;部件Correspondence函電Purchasing; purchase採購Procurement採購Require; requirement; requisition需求Payment term付款方式PR/ purchase requisition請購單(採購需求表)Guarantee letter保証書PO/ purchasing order訂購單Telephone number電話號碼Capital expenditure requisition 資本支出申請Contract 聯系,聯絡RT/ re

11、ceiving ticket收据單Feedback回饋Buyer買出MRO/ maintenance/ repair/ operation操作,運作Buying買入Delivery交貨Selling賣出Transfer傳送,傳輸Purchasing management採購管理M/T; mail transfer信傳Supplier公司供應商T/T; telegraphic transfer電傳Contract/ orderOpen account開戶Responsibility and authority權責D/P; document against payment 付款交單Raw mate

12、rial原材料D/R; deposit receipt 存款收據Nonconforming material不合格材料Draft匯票Application申請Drawee/ payer匯款人Part number料號Drawer開匯票人Model name模型號,机型D/A; document against acceptance接收票據Sign簽名Sight L/C; Usance L/C; irrevocable L/C 信用證Signature簽名Credit信用Specification規格Credit card信用卡Price价格Debit card債務卡Unit price單价FO

13、B; free on board離案價Due date期限日期CIF; cost, insurance and freight成本;保險;運費;Shipment date出貨日期C&F ; cost and freight成本和運費Quantity數量C.F&C ; cost, freight and commission成本;運費;傭金Net weight淨重c. i. ; cost and insurance成本和保險Gloss weight毛重B/E; Bill of Exchange兌換單Tare weight皮重C/B; clean bill清單Packing包裝,裝箱Busines

14、s業務L/T letter of credit信用証SO/ shipping order訂船單Destination目的地Packing list裝箱單Port碼頭Inquiries詢單Certificate of origin產地証Offers報盤Inspection certificate檢驗証書In duplicate一式二份Product appoval成品承認書In triplicate一式三份Establishing trade relations建立貿易關系In quadruplicate一式四份Chamber of commerce商會In quintuplicate一式五份A

15、dvertisement廣告In sextuplecate一式六份The Bank of China中國銀行Invoice發票General merchandise通用商品As per; according to依据,依照,根据Line/ ones trade or occupation生意行Discount回扣Trade terms貿易條款Firm offer實盤Samples/ specimen樣品Non-firm offer 虛盤Quotes/ quotations 報價單Shipping mark嘜頭Devaluation貶值Retail price零售單價Revaluation升值W

16、holesale price批發價Home market price國內市場價中國國際貿易促進會International market price國外市場價Principal委託人Favorable price優惠價Agent代理人Prevailing price 當前成交的價格Turnover 成交量Net price淨價Canvass推銷Cardboard carton卡通箱Short-term短期Drawn at sight 見票即付Long-term長期Margin 毛利Market reports市場調查報告Built-in內裝Brisk 興旺Lot/ batch批量Strong強

17、勁Make a counter-offer開盤,報盤Very firm牢固Commodity商品Quiet清淡Reading電文Offset 抵沖Collection托收Consignee 收貨人Advise of Amendment修正通知Slip 傳票Issuing bank發行Tariff稅則Notifying bank通知行CB/ Competent Body認證;測試機構Remittance匯款UL/ Underwriter Laboratory美國安規Endorse承擔費用FCC/ Federal Communication Committee聯邦通訊委員會Expiry 滿期CIS

18、/ Chinese Inspection Standard中國檢驗標準S/C; Sales confirmation銷售確認書JIS/ Japanese Inspection Standard日本檢驗標準Booking space訂艙GB國標Partial shipment分批裝船MITI/ T-mark日本安規Transshipment轉船KEMA 荷蘭安規標準Counter-sign簽約NEMKO挪威安規Sub-contract分報公司FEMKO; SIIShipping documents出貨單AEE 西班牙安規標準Arbitration訴訟UTE 法國安規標準Arbitration c

19、lause訴訟條款NSAI 冰島安規標準Arbitration award裁決SEMKO瑞典Claims索賠SEV瑞士Shortage短裝;少裝IMQ意大利Slump 暴跌,蕭條SAA; CSA澳洲,加拿大S. S. ; steam ship汽船GS; VDE; TUVM. V. ; motor ship摩托艇SA ()澳大利亞安規標準Insurance policy保險單OVE ()奧地利安規標準Discharge卸貨CEBEC ()比利時安規標準F.P.A. free of particular average 平安險CEW. A. with average 水漬險BS/ British

20、Standard; ASTAW. R. war risk 戰爭險Chapter Finance/ accountInsurance rate 保險利潤Finance department財務部Force Majeure不可抗拒的力亮FIN; finance; financial財務 Fiscal; fiscal year財政,財政年段Booker keeper 薄計員Balance sheet負債平衡表Ledger clerk 記帳員Accounting會計Cashier出鈉員Business administration 工商管理Petty cash零用金Mordent business現代

21、貿易Break even point (損益平衡點)損益平衡表Budget預算Preferred stock優先股票Measure 核算Common stock一般股票Integrate合并Real estate 不動產Classification分類,歸類Idle funds 閒置資產Financial policy財務制度Interest利息Financial officer會計主管Stock Holder股票持有人Yardstick 衡量標準Additional capital增加資本Asset 資產Conversion 兌換Liability 負債Debt債務Owners equity

22、 股東權益Extension展期延期(分機)Discount回扣Expense花費、費用Commission佣金Labor cost勞動成本Balance余額DL; direct labor直接員工Sheet報表,表單IDL; indirect labor間接員工Spread sheet (展開表)展開表Profit margin利潤Cost成本Net profit淨利、純利Account核算Net loss淨損失Cost accounting成本會計Gross profit毛利Master budget總預算Sales revenue銷售額Production budget生產預算Check

23、 book支票薄Accountant會計員Practice (事務所)事務所License執照,證書Income收入Statement財務報表Economic Entity經濟實体Economic condition經濟條件,經濟狀況Salary薪水Stock股票Wage工資Tax稅收Earnings全部收入Reserve 訂購Operation營運Input投入Owner擁有者Output產出Banker銀行家Current asset 流動資產Creditor 債權人C/A ; current account往來帳戶Agency代理Current ration現行比率Negotiation

24、談判Capital account資本帳戶Cash position現金狀況LIFO; last-in-first-out后進先出Operating results營運結果FIFO; first-in-first-out先進先出Accounting system會計制度Loan貸款Turn-over rate周轉率Bond; debenture債券Inventory turnover rate庫存周轉率Investment投資Patent right專利Project項目Principle原則,規則Obligation義務Resource資源Insurance保險Withdrawal徹回Lon

25、g-term長期Residual剩余Short-term短期NR/Notes receivable 應收票據AR/ accounts receivable應收帳款Face amount面值NP/ notes payable應付票據Write off注銷,撤收AP/ account payable應付帳Go out of business破產Priority優先權Recoveries of bad debts 壞帳收回Accounting equation會計工程師Fluctuate波動Property遺產、財產Constant恆定的,永恆的Transaction交易、事務Cost flow資本

26、流動Income statement收表Goods flow貨物流動Performance責效(表演)Weighted average加權平均Annual年度的Take into account納入統計Estate broker 地產經紀人The end of the period期末Securities 證券Overstocking存貨過多Interest earned利息收入Out of stock存貨不足,存貨斷檔Slack season淡季Advanced accounting courses高級會計課程Merchant商人The balance remaining on hand結存Ledger 分類帳Ending inventory 期末存貨Journal日記帳Beginning inventory期初存貨Cash Disbursement (支出)現金支出Residual valve剩余Cash receipts現金收