学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit+4+S.docx

1、学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit+4+S技法指导描写或介绍某一地方的文章是常见的写作形式，写此类文章应注意以下几点：1明确写作中心，确定写作目的。通过认真审题，同学们根据文章的阅读对象确定其写作目的，继而初步确定通过文章要表现这一地方的哪些要素。2抓取地方的特点或特色事件进行写作。要写好一个地方必须抓住这个地方区别于其他地方的特殊之处。虽然位置、面积、环境、气候、人口、经济、文化、资源等都是表现一个地方的重要手段，但大家应在初步列出写作素材的基础上，围绕那些最能表现中心思想、突出地方特色的要素或事件展开写作，力戒空洞、笼统的词句和与主题无关或关系不大的内容。3安排好写作顺序。在安排写作

2、要素时大家要根据实际需要采用并列、递进、对比等形式构建框架，力求写作要素井然有序、逻辑清晰、浑然一体。4安排好文章结构。在描写一个地方的文章中大家可以采用有形或无形的四节式结构展开写作，即引题(点明主旨，根据中心)、蓄势(抓取地方的突出特点)、揭题(详写最能体现地方特色的要素或事件)、升华(紧扣主题或议论或抒情)。黄金表达，教你如何营造亮点1说明某地的位置：(1)It is in the middle of the city.(2)It lies in the east of Beijing.(3)It stands/is situated on the bank of the Changji

3、ang River.(4)The factory is built by a river.(5)表示某地方位的常用词语：beside/by the side of在旁边behind/at the back of 在后面next to/near to 紧靠着/在附近on the right/left 在右/左边in (the) front of 在前面opposite to 在对面around 在周围far from 远离2说明某地的自然状况：The city has many parks.The neighborhood is very beautiful and comfortable to

4、 live in.There is a small river running through the city. 3说明某地的特色建筑：More and more factories and roads have been built recently.A great statue has been built in honor of those heroes. 4补充说明或进一步说明其他情况：Besides, a new and modern hospital has been built/ set up. In addition, an airport will be set up so

5、on.Whats more, a subway will be built in the near future.写作规范题目要求大英博物馆(The British Museum)是世界上最著名的博物馆之一，请根据下列表格提供的内容，写一篇短文，刊登在你校的英文报刊上，以便让更多的同学了解它。位置伦敦的大罗素广场(Great Russell Square)创办时间1753成立，1759年1月对公众开放。历史1753年，英国的收藏家汉斯斯隆爵士(Duke Hans Sloane)在其遗嘱中将他的71，000件藏品和大量书籍、手稿等捐给了国家，通过募捐，政府建起了蒙塔古大楼(Montague Bu

6、ilding)。博物馆在开放后从世界各地获得了大量的珍贵的藏品。规模一共包括10个分馆，藏有展品700万件。著名的展品有：亚尼的死者之书(The Book of the Dead Janie)和罗塞塔石碑(Rosetta Stone)等。地位世界上历史最悠久的博物馆。注意：1.词数：100左右，短文的结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2短文要求包含所有要点，但不必逐条翻译；3可以适当发挥，增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇：手稿manuscript Every year, a great many visitors at home and abroad are attracted there.三步作文法第

7、一步：搜索词汇1坐落于 be_located_at/in2建立 set_up3去世 pass_away4募捐 collect_money5全世界 all_over_the_world6被分成 be_divided_into7国内外 at_home_and_abroad第二步：由词造句1大英博物馆坐落于伦敦的大罗素广场，被认为是世界上最著名的博物馆之一。Located_at_Great_Russell_Square,_in_London,_the British Museum is widely believed to be one of the most famous museums in t

8、he world.The British Museum, which_is_located_at_Great_Russell_Square,_in_London,_is widely believed to be one of the most famous museums in the world.The British Museum is_located_at_Great_Russell_Square,_in_London,_and is widely believed to be one of the most famous museums in the world.2随着时间的发展，大

9、英博物馆从世界各地获得了大量的珍贵的藏品。Over_time,_the British Museum has got lots of valuable collections from all over the world.With_time_going_by,_the British Museum has got lots of valuable collections from all over the world.As_time_goes_by,_the British Museum has got lots of valuable collections from all over t

10、he world.3大英博物馆是世界上历史最悠久的博物馆。The British Museum is a museum which_has_the_longest_history in the world.The British Museum is a museum having_the_longest_history in the world.第三步：连句成篇Located at Great Russell Square, in London, the British Museum is widely believed to be one of the most famous museums

11、 in the world. It was set up in 1753 and was open to the public in January, 1759.In 1753, after Duke Hans Sloane, known as a collector, passed away, his family donated his 71，000 collections and large numbers of books and manuscript to his country according to his will. The government built Montague

12、 Building by collecting money. Over time, the British Museum has got lots of valuable collections from all over the world.The British Museum is divided into ten parts and has more than 7 million objects. Among them, the Book of the Dead Janine and Rosetta Stone are the most famous.The British Museum

13、 is a museum which has the longest history in the world. Every year, a great many visitors at home and abroad are attracted there.对应学生课时达标训练(十六).阅读理解More than two thirds of the worlds polar bears will be wiped out by 2050, according to a shocking new study. By then, scientists say，global warming wil

14、l have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left.The report has been produced by the US Geological Survey. The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been as

15、ked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food. Without enough ice, polar bears would be forced to go onto the land, where they are poorly skilled hunters, and would be unlikely to adapt to th

16、e life on the land in time. Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant.The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears，on the ground，from spotter planes and in the lab, using computer models.Some team members

17、fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says. They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than their computer had been forecasting. Satellite observations have shown that the ice has decreased to an alltime low.However, not everyone in

18、the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale. Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sportsmen” who want their skins and heads. At least ten international companies offer bearhunting trips.语篇解读：本文通过北极变暖导致北极熊

19、急剧减少的例子来呼吁人们关注全球变暖，同时提高对濒危动物的保护意识。1What do we know about Dirk Kempthorne according to the passage?AHe is an animal scientist.BHe is a protector of animals working for the US government.CHe was asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.DHe offered to put polar bears on the endangered

20、 species list.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.”可知C项正确，A项错误。文章中没有信息能表明B、D两项正确，故选C。2Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice?ABecause polar bears cant catch enough food without ice.BBe

21、cause polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty.CBecause polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice.DBecause most female bears are used to giving birth under ice.解析：选A细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句“Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food.”可知A项

22、正确。 3After a sixmonth study, some scientists fear that _Athere is something wrong with their computersBpolar bears will disappear even faster than they ever expectedCtheir computer models are not as accurate as they expectedDglobal warming will destroy everything in the Arctic解析：选B细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“So

23、me team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says.”可知B项正确。4What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?AThe forecast about the future of polar bears is not correct.BGlobal warming wont have any effect on hunting trips in the Arctic.CPolar bears ar

24、e an endangered species as a result of bearhunting.DPeople dont pay enough attention to the protection of endangered species.解析：选D段落大意题。根据“not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale.”可知D项正确。.任务型阅读Americans use many expressions with th

25、e word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 1._However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dogs life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.Some people say we live in a dogeatdog world. 2._They sa

26、y that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.3_This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To b

27、e successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.4_People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a ju

28、nkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bar

29、k is worse than his bite.Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. 5._AWe do not want it to rain cats and dogs.BStill, people say every dog has its day.CTha

30、t means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.DDogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.EThere are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.FSome people are compared to dogs in bad ways.GThey take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give t

31、hem good food and medical care.语篇解读：文章介绍了美国人使用许多带有“dog”的表达方式。1解析：选G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上一句讲述美国人很爱他们的狗，而且对待狗也很好，可知他们会经常遛狗，带狗出去玩儿，为狗提供良好的食物和医疗护理。故选G。2解析：选C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段讲述了如果要成功，就必须像狗一样地工作。这意味着他们必须工作非常非常努力。可知人们必须努力去竞争得到同样的东西，比如好的工作。故选C。3解析：选B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后一句讲述了人们在一生中总会有成功的那一天。可知前一句说了每个狗都有属于自己的一天。故选B。4解析：选F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段讲述了不和善、没心没肺的人会被描述为比垃圾狗还冷漠的人。说明在一些不好的方面人还被比作狗。故选F。5解析：选A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前一句暴风雨会使得天气变凉爽，但是我们不想雨下得太大。故选A。.完形填空Recently, I flew to