全国职称英语考试复习资料.docx

1、全国职称英语考试复习资料2016年全国职称英语考试复习资料职称英语等级考试及解题方法序言 1概述 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试，它根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和应用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。该考试根据专业技术人员使用英语的实际情况，把考试的重点放在了阅读理解上面。全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类、卫生类。每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。每个级别的试卷内容，除综合类外，普通英语和专业英语题目各占50。三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考

2、试时间均为2小时。2职称英语等级考试的要求全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在两小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报B级的人员在两小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报C级的人员在两小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所 为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语词汇量、英语语法知识和阅读理解能力的要求分别如下： 词汇量 考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不同级别的应试者要求掌握的词汇量不等： 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数

3、量的短语； 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。 需要指出的是，职称英语等级考试所涉及的词汇、短语主要根据本考试大纲所附的词汇表，在实际考试中，凡是超出大纲词汇表以外的词汇一般都给出中文意思。第一部分 2015年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案综合类试卷及答案综合类(A级)试题第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. Her father was a quiet man with (graceful) manner

4、s.A. bad B. polite C. similar D. usual 2. Patricia stared at the other girls with (resentment).A. love B. surprise C. doubt D. anger 3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of (vigorous) exercise every day.A. energetic B. physical C. regular D. free 4. Our arrangements were thrown into complete (turmo

5、il).A. failure B. confusion C. doubt D. relief5. Sleep stairs can present a particular (hazard) to older people.A. evidence B. danger C. case D. picture 6. I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and very (funny) dialogues.A. long B. original C. humorous D. boring7. He (demolished) my argument in mi

6、nutes.A. disproved B. disputed C. accepted D. supported8. The two banks have announced plans to (merge) next year.A. combine B. sell C. close D. break9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of (immense) value to old people living alone.A. immediate B. great C. equal D. moderate10. I want to pr

7、ovide my boys with a (decent) education.A. private B. general C. good D. special 11. Lower taxes would (spur) investment and help economic growth.A. attract B. encourage C. require D. spend12. He was kept in (appalling) conditions in prison.A. critical B. terrible C. necessary D. normal13. I cant (p

8、ut up with) my neighbors noise any longer, its driving me mad.A. measure B. generate C. tolerate D. reduce 14. The project required ten years of (diligent) research.A. hardworking B. scientific C. basic D. social 15. He was rather (vague) about the reasons why he never finished school.A. unclear B.

9、bright C. bad D. general第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。The Writings on the Wall?Is it art or is it just vandalism(野蛮行为)? Well, its still a crime, but graffiti（涂鸦）has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wa

10、ll to mark your territory. Street art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his tag, TAKI 183, all over the New York underground in 1971, and hip-hop culture was born. Hip-hop is a mixture of art, who felt left out by their richer classmates and who

11、 were desperate to express themselves in any way they could.An experiment to control the spread of graffiti in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, has been so successful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international convention in June. Weve planning to get people together from dif

12、ferent countries like France and Germany for a week, says Liam, one of organizers. The scheme started in 2000, and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes. “We all share a common interest and get on really well with each other. The first site to be chosen was a subway. Before we began,

13、 people were afraid to use the subway. We had it cleaned up and now, with all the artists hanging out down there, people are using it again, People can relate to graffiti much more now. By proving places to display their talents legally, there has been a fall in the amount of tagging on peoples priv

14、ate property.Street artist Temper developed his drawing skills at a young age. In art classes at school he was really frustrated because the Art teacher didnt spend time with him. They thought he was already very good at art and so spent more time with other students. So, at 12 years old, Temper sta

15、rted painting with all these guys hed looked up with who were about 22 years old. He looked up to them and loved what they were doing on the streets of Wolvehampton, England. The whole hip-hop scene was built up of different things and I did a bit of everything. But it was always the graffiti I was

16、best at, he says.16. Demetrius was a teenager from New York. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. The graffiti scheme in Rochdale was for teenagers only. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. People did not like using the subway before an organized group of graffiti artists came. A. Right B. Wrong

17、C. Not mentioned19. Since the scheme started, no walls in the town were sprayed with graffiti. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Most of the other graffiti artists in England were about ten years older than Temper. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. Temper, a street artist, is now head of a g

18、raffiti club in England. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. Temper is involved in many different aspects of hip-hop culture. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。Waste Not, Want Not Bob

19、and Clara Darlington, who own and run a farm in the North of England, have always looked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow. Their success began when they established a shop on their farm, so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them.The business was a

20、n immediate success, and soon became top marks in a competition set up by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country. The associations inspectors found the Darlingtonss shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit and vegetables. Clara Darlin

21、gton is a trained chef and, in addition to a range of home-grown foods and other local produce, she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she has make herself in the farmhouse kitchen. A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added, with everything that visitors could taste on the me

22、nu also being for sale in the shop.Clara admits that starting the business was expensive, and she has worked very hard, but maintains that if the product is good, the public recognize this and buy it. I aim to offer the highest quality to our customers, whether they come in for a loaf of bread, or t

23、ake a whole dinner-party menu. I take it as a compliment if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves.So it was that the couple realized that they has a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm whic

24、h were unsuitable for selling in the shop. Clara, not wishing to see them get thrown away, decided to turn them into soup.The soup met with immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produces ten different varieties. She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail

25、, doing presentations of the soups. As a result, they are now served in first-class railway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores.23. Paragraph 2 _24. Paragraph 3 _25. Paragraph 4 _26. Paragraph 5 _A. A necessary alternative to

26、farmingB. Professional recognition is obtainedC. Time well spent is rewardedD. Professional skills are exploitedE. Continuing investment in high standardsF. Ensuring that nothing gets wasted27. Bob and Clara Darlington established a shop to _28. Apart from quality fruit and vegetables, the couple _2

27、9. Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away, the couple _30. Clara spent much of the summer going to London to _A. sell fresh vegetablesB. fill a gap in the marketC. offer a variety of prepared meals D. turn them into soup E. sell as much as possibleF. promote her soups第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共

28、45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 The best way to lose weight You hear this: No wonder you are fat. All you ever do is eat. You feel sad: I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do? Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, d

29、etermine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it. Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that. 80 percent of the Children of two obese parents become obese, as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight.

30、How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Jules Hirsch, a research physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat people. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After mo

31、re than 10 weeks, the subjects lost 45kg on average. But after leaving the hospital, they all regained. The results were surprising: by metabolic measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result in normal weight, but in an abnormal state res