1、中考常见状语从句最全总结中考九年级英语常见状语从句最全总结一、初中英语状语从句1In summer, food will go bad quickly _ we put it into a fridge.Aif Bunless Cas soon as Dwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱里,否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. as soon as一就;D. while正当的时候。根据生活常识,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质,unless除非,如果不,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句,故答案为B。2-Mom, sh
2、all we have supper now?-Oh, we wont have supper_ your dad comes back.Auntil Bsince Cwhile Dafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗? -哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。until直到;since自从;while当的时候;after在之后。Notuntil直到才,是一个固定句型,所以选A。考点:考查连词。3How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit sm
3、all.Aif Bsince Cunless Dalthough【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?-尽管它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽。if,如果,表示条件关系;since,自从,表示时间关系;unless,如果不,引导条件状语从句;although,尽管,虽然,表示让步关系,结合句意,关系D。考点:考查连词的用法。4一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project.AUntil BWhile CWhen DNot until【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公
4、室的?直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当时候 ;C. When 当时候;D. Not until直到时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D5You will fall behind others _ you work hard.Aif Bunless Cthough Dsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。结合句意,故选B考点:考查连词的用法.6Y
5、ou are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.Aif Bunless Csince Dthat【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果;B. unless如果不;C. since自从;结合句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。7Many college students go to West China to help local people, _ they may find a good job in big cities.Abecause Bif Calthough Dafter【答案】C【解析】【
6、详解】句意:许多大学生去中国西部帮助当地人,尽管他们可能在大城市找到一份好工作。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. although尽管;D. after在之后。句子Many college students go to West China to help local people和句子they may find a good job in big cities.之间存在着转折关系,因此选择although尽管;故选C。8Did you catch what our teacher said just now?Of course. He said that nothing wil
7、l live in the world _ there is any water.Aif Bunless Calthough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你明白我们老师刚才说的话了吗?当然。他说世界上没有水就没有生命。A. if如果;B. unless除非,如果不;C. although尽管。如果没有水。世界上没有任何东西可以生存。结合句意可知,此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,unless=if not,故答案为B。【点睛】if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义,就是我们常说的“主将从现”,unless也有类似的用法,unless作为连词引导条件状语
8、从句时,可以表示“如果不”或“除非”,unless=if not,如:We will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 可以改写为:We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.9 I usually choose to take the train to travel _ Im free.-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the trainA before Bwhen C after D though【答案】B【解析】
9、【详解】句意:-当我有空的时候,我通常选择乘火车去旅行。-我也是。我认为在火车上我们可以欣赏一些美丽的景色。A. before在之前;B. when当时候;C. after在之后;D. though尽管。根据题意,故选B。10You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _ you can sleep well.Auntil Bwhen Cunless Dif【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。本题考
10、查从属连词的用法。A. until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。翻译为“直到为止”;B. when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当时,在的时候”;C. unless“除非,如果不”,在意义上相当于ifnot,因此在有些场合中unless与ifnot可互换使用,引导条件状语从句;D. if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提,故选C。11The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.Aunle
11、ss Bbecause Csince Dif【答案】A【解析】句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是从属连词unless,故选A。12Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they hav
12、e done for us.Auntil Bbefore Csince Dwhile【答案】C【解析】句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。本题考查连词词义辨析。A. until 直到才 B. before 在之前 C. since自从 D. while当时候。这里是since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,其他不符合题意,故选C。13 He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation _ it got worse.Aunt
13、il Bwhen Cbefore Dbecause【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯了一个错误,但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。Until直到;when当时;before在之前;because因为。根据句意可知选C。考点:考查连词。14Im going to the post office._you are there, can you get me some stamps?AWhen BWhile CBecause DIf【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边一边,作为 B. While当时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候,能
14、不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。15Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work together.Aif Bsince Cwhile Dunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非我们共同努力,否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。考查连词辨析。A. if 如果,引导肯定意义的条件状语从句;B. since自从,引导时间状语从句;C. whi
15、le当时候,引导时间状语从句;D. unless除非,引导否定意义的条件状语从句。根据Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work together.结合语境“我们的球队不会赢得这场比赛,我们共同努力。”可知只有D选项符合题意,故答案选D。16Did you catch the early bus this morning? Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it.Athough Bbefore Cas soon as Das if【答案】C【解析】句意:-你今天早上赶上早班车了吗?是的。我一上车
16、,车就开动了。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;before在之前,不符合对话的意思;as soon as一就;as if犹如,好像。结合下面的回答Yes,说明说话人赶上了早班车,所以选C。17Ling ling, youll feel sleepy tomorrow _ you go to bed early.OK, Mom. Ill go to bed at once.Aif Bunless Cthough Dbecause【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:玲玲,如果你不早点睡觉,明天你会感到困的。好的,妈妈。我马上去睡觉。考查连词辨析。A. if如果,引导条件状语从句;B. unless
17、如果不、除非,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句;C. though虽然、尽管,引导让步状语从句;D. because因为,引导原因状语从句。通过分析主从句之间的逻辑关系可知应该选择引导条件状语从句的从属连词if或unless,再根据句子所表达的含义“如果不早点睡,明天就会感到困”可知unless符合语意,排除if;故答案选B。18-Lets go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday _ the weather is fine.-Good idea!Athough Bif Cunless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-如果天气好,周六我们去爬崀
18、山吧。-好主意”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.如果(引导条件状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“如果天气好”,表示条件,故选B。19He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.Abecause Bbecause of Cif Dso【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他昨天没去上学,因为他病了。本题的含义是昨天他没有去上学,“他病了”应该是他没上学的原因,because后跟原因从句,because of后跟单词或短语,if如果后接条件状语从句,so因此。故选A。20It was the middle of the nig
19、ht _the sound of the piano woke me up.Abecause Bif Cwhen Dalthough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:正是半夜钢琴声把我吵醒了。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. when 当的时候;D. although尽管,虽然。根据下文the sound of the piano woke me up.可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意,故选C。21When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _ you ca
20、n find someone to have lunch with.Aif BunlessCafter Dbecause【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候,你可能会感到孤独,除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果,unless除非,都表条件;after表时间,because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系,可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意,故选B。22Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats _ her mother comes back and shed like to enjoy
21、 it together.Auntil Bwhen Cafter【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:星期天罗斯在家做饭。直到她妈妈回家她才吃饭。她喜欢和妈妈一起享用。A表示直到才,B表示当时,C表示在之后。根据句意,故选A。23-_ a good time we had at the party last night! -Yes. It was _ exciting that I would never forget it.AWhat; such an BHow; such anCHow; so DWhat; so【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查感叹句及连词。【详解】句意:昨天晚上我们在
22、晚会上过得多么开心啊。是啊,是如此的令人激动以致于我永远也不会忘的。前句考查感叹句,感叹句由what或how引出,what后跟被强调的名词、名词短语;how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。a good time是名词短语,用what引出感叹句。such后跟名词短语,so后跟形容词、副词。exciting是形容词,前加so。故选D。24Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered, _ they took the rest away.Afor Bor Cso Das【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查连词的使用和区别。本题的含
23、义为马丁和他的朋友们不能吃完点购的所有食物,因此他们把剩余的带走。So表示所以的含义,表示结果引导结果状语从句,与本题的含义相符;而for表示目的为了或表示原因因为的含义;or表示结果否则的含义,as表示作为或当时候的含义,后三者与本题的含义不符,故本题选C。25_ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.AWhen BBefore CSince DAlthough【答案】A【解析】试题分析:When当时;Before在之前;Since由于,自从以来;Although虽然,尽管。句意:当我回来时,我发现我的母亲正在为我做饭。结合语境可知选A。考
24、点:考查连词辨析26Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _ it is very dangerous.Awhen Bif Cthough【答案】C【解析】句意:每年许多人仍然努力登上珠穆朗玛峰,尽管它是非常危险的。when 当时候;if如果;though尽管。结合句意,可知尽管危险,人们还在攀登珠穆朗玛峰,表示让步关系,故用连词though。故选C。27(题文) Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. _we all tried our best, we lost it.AIf
25、 BThough CUnless【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你昨天赢了比赛了吗?-没有,我们都尽了最大努力,但是还是输了比赛。AIf如果; BThough虽然,尽管; CUnless除非。根据句意故选B。考点:考查连词辨析。28Tom, you look tired this morning. Whats wrong?I was so busy that I didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night.Auntil Bwhen Cthough Dunless【答案】A【解析】本题符合notuntil的结构,表示直到才,故选答案为A29_it raine
26、d a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.AAlthough BBecause CUnless DHowever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管雨下得很大,但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句);D.然而,但是(后加逗号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用although,故选A。30_ the workers are very tired, _they keep on working. They are great. We must learn from them.ABecaus
27、e; / BThough; / CBecause; so DThough; but【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管工人们很累了,但他们仍然继续工作。他们太伟大了,我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系,不能与so同时使用;Though用于表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用。结合句意,故选B.考点:考查连词的用法。二、初中英语虚拟语气31-What would you do if you _ the traffic accident?-I would _.Asee,do my housework first Bsaw;buy some fruit right
28、 awayCsee;call at 110 at once Dsaw;call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气,从句中应使用一般过去时;根据traffic accident,应及时报警。32Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.So it is. If I _ them, I _ a shower at home.Aam; would take Bwere; will takeCwas; would take Dwere; would take【答
29、案】D【解析】试题分析:在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。的确如此。如果我是他们,我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设,与现在事实相反,be动词则用were ,无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考点:考查固定句式的用法。33If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.Aare BwasCwere Dbe【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是老板,我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知,此句是虚拟语气,if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式,其中第一人称用were,故答案为C。考点:考查虚拟语气。34Sir, you should_ at the
30、red lightBut you didntAstop Bhave stopped Cnot have stopped Dstopped【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:先生,你应该在红灯亮时停下来。但你没有。这里用虚拟语气,用情态动词should + have + 过去分词,这是对过去的一种虚拟。所以选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。35If I you, I would not do such a silly thing.Aam Bwas Cwere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你我就不会做那样的傻事。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、
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