初三易错题汇总适用优等生.docx

1、初三易错题汇总适用优等生初三语法易错题汇总（适合优质学员二模提高冲刺使用）1. When heretiredat 65, he _ painting in over 20 cities in Europe and Asia.A. teaches B. has taught C. had taught D. would teach解析：C. 时态的考查，teach是发生在retired之前，故是过去的过去，用过去完成时态。2. -_ did the winner of the bicycle race ride? At the speed of40km/h.A. How long B. How

2、fast C. How much D. How far解析：B.根据答句可以得出是对速度的提问，故用how fast.3. Alice ,_her friends,always takes a long walk after supper.A. both B. as well as C. but also D. And解析：B.主谓一致问题。根据takes可以得出句子的主语是第三人称单数，故是就远原则,考生应清晰的掌握就近原则和就远原则.4. Hey,boy!would you like to show me your _hand?A. the othersB. the otherC. oth

3、er D. Another解析：C. 考查不定代词。常考搭配：one.the other;some.others;考生要清楚one.the other(中the可以换成相应的形容词性物主代词)5. The manager is much better than other employees_dealing with the customers complaints.A. in B. at C. on D. Of解析：B. 词组be good at的固定搭配，此题为比较级。6 .I hear that you have been to Wenzhen. Did you like it ?How

4、 long _ you _there ?A. do.stayB. have .stayed C. did.stay D. had .stayed 解析：C. 动词时态的考查，此题没有侧重对现在造成的影响，故直接用一般过去时态。7. The sea wave reached 10 meters in the storm.（对划线部分提问）_ _was the sea wave in the storm?（对划线部分提问）解析：How high. 特殊疑问句的考查，学生需掌握how相关的特殊疑问句含义。8. Martine doesnt play for the school football t

5、eam any longer.（保持句子意思不变）Martine is _ _ a member of the school football team .解析：not any longer=no longer.9. During the test,our teacher stopped us from talking with each other.（保持句子意思不变）Our teacher didnt _us _talk with each other during the test.解析：stop sb from doing sth=dont allow sb to do sth.10.

6、 The factory decided to increase production to meet the needs of more customers.（保持句子意思不变）The factory decided to increase production to _ the _ of more customers.解析：meet ones needs=satisfy ones demand.11. The thief finally said that he stole the valuable necklace from the lady.（保持句子意思不变）The thief fi

7、nally _ _ the valuable necklace from the lady.（保持句子意思不变）解析：承认做过某事。Admit doing sth12. Did Maggie fly to New York on her own? He wondered.（合并成一句话）He wondered if Maggie _ _to New York on her own? 解析：宾语从句的考查。Had flown13. The baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average.（对划线部分提问）_ _do the baby pandas wei

8、gh on average?_ _is the baby pandas on average?_ the _ of the baby pandas on average?解析：How weigh;How heavy;Whats weight 对重量的三种提问方式14. Helen returned the magazine to the library after reading it.（保持句子意思不变）Helen _ _the magazine to the library after reading it.（保持句子意思不变）解析：return=give back to, 同义词组的积累

9、15. It is necessary for us to review what we have just learned in time .（保持句子意思不变）It is necessary for us to _ _what we have just learned in time .解析：review=go over，复习回顾。16. Mr.Smith selects his words very carefully when he speaks in public.（保持句子意思不变）Mr.Smith selects his words with_ _ when he speaks

10、in public.解析：carefully=with great care, 仔细的小心的17. As it is said by Joyce,the link method is a basic way of improving our memory.（保持句子意思不变）_ _Joyce,the link method is a basic way of improving our memory.解析：As it is said by sb=According to sb. 根据某人的观点。18. You can pay the bill in cash. You can pay the

11、bill by credit card.（保持句子意思不变）You can pay the bill_ in cash_by credit card.解析：either.or, 21. The boys like having sports better than chatting with their friends on QQ.（保持句子意思不变）The boys _ having sports_ chatting with their friends on QQ.解析： prefer doing sth to doing sth=like doing better than doing

12、sth.22. Tim doesnt like collecting coins. Jack doesnt like collecting coins,either.（合并成一句话）_Tim _Jack likes collecting coins.解析：Neither nor23. He frightened me because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly. (保持句意基本不变) He_ me a_ because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly .解析：frighten sb=

13、give sb a fright. 动词词意和名词之间的转换。24. I bought the English-Chinese dictionary two years ago. (保持句意不变) I _ _ the English-Chinese dictionary for two years. 解析：have kept。短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换。错题整理1. People all think the cartoon Zoopia is interesting and wonderful. （对划线的部分提问）_ do people _ the cartoon? （How, like）

14、解析：容易误写成What like.2. There _ an aple and some bananas in the black bag just now.A. is B, were C. was D. are (C)解析：there be 就近原则，此外还考察just now是过去时的重要标志。3. - Dont worry. Your bag _ here until you come back. So enjoy shopping in our supermarket.- Thanks.A. will keep B. was kept C. has been kept D. will

15、 be kept (D)解析：根据语言情景可得出超市店员在向顾客说明包会被保存好，是将要发生的事情。4. - Excuse me. Can you tell me _?- Sorry, I dont know.A. that where is a train B. which train can I take C. when the train leavesD. where does the train goes (C)解析：复合疑问句的从句是陈述语序，火车是在固定时刻出发的，所以是客观事实，用一般现在时表将来。5. Middle school students usually have _

16、one-day visiting in the countryside in spring.A. a B. an C. the D. / (A)解析：one的发音是wn，首字母并不是元音，故不能用an。6. Anns got a chance to go abroad as an exchange student ,_she?A. doesnt B. isnt C. hasnt D. wasnt (C)解析： 根据题目中的has got得知此题为现在完成时，所以选择C。7. Jim will take up drawing as his hobby when he _ the age of f

17、ive.A. reduced B. reached C. with reach D. has reached (B)解析：判断后半句的动词时态关键在于the age of five，已经是过去时态，所以选择B。8. Dont let such a thing _ again, or you will probably lose your job.A. happen B. happens C. to happen D. happening (A)解析：整个句子是祈使句，意在警告他人该如何做，故动词用原型。9. Hans is the second _ boy in his class.A. ta

18、ll B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest (C)解析：表达第几“高/大/瘦”要用最高级，且最高级前不加冠词the。10. Miss Brown would like to know _.A. when will she get a new computer from her father.B. when she would get a new computer from her fatherC. when would she get a new computer from her fatherD. when she will get a new comput

19、er from her father (D)解析：从句遵从陈述语序，疑问词+主语+动词，故选D。历年基础易错题1. Hans is _honest. He is often praised by his teachers and friends.A) a B) an C) the D /解析：B. 冠词的考查。A/an/the 三者之间的区别, honest/hour/honor这三个单词中的h是不发音的，故第一个音标是元音。2. The library of our neighbourhood _ ten hours a day.A. opens B. is open C. has open

20、ed D. is opened解析：B. Open这个词的词性有两个，一是动词，二是形容词，这里be open表示一种开放的状态。3. How glad they were _ each other again in Beijing!A. to see B. see C. seeing D. Seen解析：A. Be+adj +to do, 动词不定式的特殊用法4. Please help _ to cook some chicken, Jack. Our guests are coming soon. A) yourself B) you C) me D) yourselves解析：代词。反

21、身代词的考查，注意后面Jack是单数。5. We will make laws _ our environment. A) to protect B) protect C) protecting D) protected解析：B. 三个使役动词make/let/have+动词原形。6. Dont eat _ food in the evening. Its bad _ you. A) too much, with B) much too, for C) too much, for D0 much, with解析：C. Too much加不可数名词，表示太多;much too 修饰程度。be b

22、ad for固定搭配。7. Would you like some coffee? Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee _ milk. A) from B) with C) to D) for 解析;B. 此题容易误选C选项，学生只看到prefer故直接选to，这题意思为更喜欢咖啡里面加一些牛奶，应该是with。8. May I _ your dictionary for a while? Sorry, Ive left in at home. A) borrow B) lend C) keep D) t

23、ake解析：C。根据后面for a while可知应该是延续性动词。9. When you leave the room, make sure _ all the lights are turned off. A) if B) when C) whether D) that解析：D。宾语从句的考查。10. Jack is _ of the twins, though he looks a little old. A) younger B) the youngest C) the younger D) young解析：C.the younger是特指年轻的那一个。11. I feel my he

24、art _ fast. A) to beat B) beat C) beating D) beats解析：C.考查非谓语doing，侧重动作。12. We stand in the yard and look up _ the stars in the sky. A) in B) / C) at D) on解析：D.look up on词组固定搭配，仰视13. She prefers _ at home rather than _ out for a walk, A) to watch TV, to go B) watch TV, go C) to watch TV, go D) watch

25、TV, to go解析：C.prefer to do rather than do sth。14. He wrote _ 800-word letter to his father, talking about his life in Shanghai. A) a B) an C) the D) /解析：B.冠词的考查。15. I think Suzhou is one of the most beautiful tourist cities in China and Ill come for _ second time. A) the B) a C) an D) /解析：冠词特殊用法，a s

26、econd/a third time指再一次，又一次16. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _? A) does it B) doesnt it C) did it D) didnt it解析：D.反义疑问句的考查，原则前肯后否前否后肯。18. - I wont have a trip to Yellow Mountian unless my best friend Mary _, too. - You mean you will go if Mary goes? A) will invite

27、B) invites C) is invited D) will be invited解析：C. Unless引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此题为被动语态，故选C。19. _ deer are drinking from the pond. Take a photograph of them quickly! A) A B) An C) The D) /解析：C.20. I refused to buy the second-hand book as it had _ missing pages. A) few B) no C) little D) many解析：D. 本题考查名词的单

28、复数问题，后面pages是复数，此题表示肯定概念，故选D。21. Kitty _ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old peoples home. A) costs B) takes C) pays D) spends解析：D.此题考查几种花费的表达形式，主语为Kitty第三人称单数，故选D。22. With the help of the Internet, its _ to send an e-mail than a regular letter. A) quick B) quickly C) much quicker D) muc

29、h more quickly解析：D.形容词的比较级，quickly和slowly这两个是双音节里面特殊的，需要借助more一起构成其比较级形式，much用来修饰比较级，所以选择D。23. His successful experience _ an interesting topic to discuss. A) raised B) rose C) was raised D) was risen解析：A. Raise和rise的区别，此题需要一个及物动词引起这个意思，故选A。24. Peter asked me _ I was busy with those days. A) where B) why C）what D) which解析：C。宾语从句，此题考查词意，be busy withwhat25. Many kids want to know _. A) what is the spac