高中英语备课参考 Art.docx

1、高中英语备课参考 ArtUnit 1 Art单元目标类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题A brief history of Western painting and Chinese art; famous artists and works of art词汇abstract sculpture gallery belief consequent consequently aim symbol value focus religion possession convince shadow ridiculous controversial nowadays attempt predict aggres

2、sive scholar flesh geometry bunch avenue exhibition civilization contemporary permanent district tipfocus on a great deal scores of in the flesh功能Preference (偏爱)Id preferId ratherId likeWhich would you prefer,or?Would you rather?Would you likeor?语法Subjunctive mood (虚拟语气)（1）Have you ever wished you c

3、ould paint as well as a professional artist?If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose？精讲精析Warming Up& Pre-reading要点精析1. abstract v. 摘要，提炼 n. 抽象，摘要 adj. 抽象的I can not understand the so

4、abstract concept.我无法理解如此抽象的观念。We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。 we abstract metal from ore.我们从铁矿砂中提炼金属。We can abstract metal from ore.我们可以从矿石中提炼金属。2. sculpture n. 雕塑（术），雕刻（术），雕刻作品，雕像 The sculptor is working on a sculpture of Venus.那个雕刻家正在雕一个维纳斯雕像。C

5、ollect painting, sculpture and documents.收藏油画、雕刻品和文献。The sculpture was a bronze cast.这座雕像是青铜铸成。She studied sculpture at art school.她在美术学校学习雕刻。3. gallery n. 画廊；美术品陈列室 Her paintings are being shown (ie exhibited) at a gallery in London.她的画正在伦敦的一个美术馆里展出.The town boasts a world-famous art gallery.这个镇子引以

6、为荣的是有个闻名於世的美术馆. She loaned her collection of paintings to the gallery.她把自己收藏的画借给了美术馆。 His pictures were showed in the gallery.他的画在画廊展出。 He finally held his first art exhibition at the art gallery.他终于在美术馆举办了自己的第一次画展。4. reality n. 现实 【单词积累】real adj. 真实的，确实的 【辨析】 true, realtrue 可作定语或表语，而real一般只作表语。两者都可

7、用来表示“真的”，“不是假的”之意。如： That necklace you borrowed from me wasnt a real/true diamond necklace你向我借的那条项链并不是真的钻石项链。 Its a true/real copy/pearl 那是正本真的珍珠。 Is it true that he has left for London? 他已离开去伦敦的消息确实吗？（不用real）。 true可表示“符合实际的”，real可表示“真正的而不是想象的”。两者不可换用。如：This is a true story of real life 这是一个从现实（不是想象

8、的）生活中取材的真实故事。This is a story of a true man 这是一个根据真人所编的故事。（real不能用来修饰表示人的名词。）true可表示“忠诚的”，而real不能表示这一意思。如： Atrue friend will always help you 忠诚的朋友会永远帮助你。 He is always true to his friends 他总是忠实于他的朋友。5. Would you rather have Chinese or western-style paintings in your home?would rather;宁愿， 宁可Id rather y

9、ou didnt smoke in the office.would rather do sth宁愿某事would rather not do sth宁愿不做某事would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事would rather sb do sth宁愿某人做某事【即时体验】 Id rather you _ ( go ) home now . Id rather you _ ( do ) it last night . -Do you mind if I open the window ? - _ I feel a bit cold . 【本题考查：情景

10、句式】A. Of course not B. Id rather you didnt C. Go ahead D. Why not ? Reading要点精析1. consequent adj作为结果的，因而起的；必然的 【常用短语】be consequent on“是的结果”His success was consequent on his hard work.他的成功是勤奋工作的结果。【拓展】consequently adv =as a result 所以，结果（句子副词）注意as a result of 介词短语The bank refused to give the company m

11、ore time. Consequently/ As a result , it went bankrupt.consequence n 结果2. shadow n. 影子, 阴影 He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him. 他走在暗处，希望没有人认出他来。 He felt he was being shadowed, but he couldnt see anyone behind him. 他感觉到有人在跟踪他，但他看不见身后的人。 The tree cast its shadow on the wal

12、l. 树影映在墙上。 The dog is his masters shadow. 这条狗和主人形影不离。3. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，愚蠢的What a ridiculous suggestion! 多么荒唐的建议！ That fat woman looked ridiculous in her tight golden dress. 那位胖妇人穿着金色的紧身礼服，显得滑稽可笑。 What a ridiculous idea! 多麽荒谬的念头! You look ridiculous in those tight jeans. 你穿上那紧身牛仔裤样子真可笑. 4. contr

13、oversial adj. 有争议的A controversial film that set the entertainment world on its ear.一部有争议的电影使得娱乐界一片哗然 Many of the new taxes are controversial.许多新税收都是有争议的。 I know this is controversial.我知道这是有争议的。Whether the government should spend money on arts is a controversial question.政府是否应该在艺术上花费金钱是一个有争议的问题. Whet

14、her human cloning should be legalized is still a controversial issue.克隆人类是否合法仍是个有争议的问题。5. nowadays adv. 当今，现在 Lasers can be used to perform operations nowadays.现在激光可以用来做手术。 Phonograph is no longer used nowadays.留声机现在已不再使用了。Portable telephones are very popular nowadays.现今，移动电话非常普及。It is rare to find

15、such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。Things happen so fast nowadays.如今事情发生得很快。”6. aim v. 旨在，目的在于；瞄准（常与 at 连用） n. 瞄准；目标、目的The main aim of the course is to improve students communication skills. 课程的主要目标是提高学生的交际能力。Mr. Smith took aim at the tiger. 史密斯先生瞄准了老虎。He aimed his gun at a hare. 他用枪瞄准了野兔。【相关短语】with

16、the aim of 有的目的take aim at / aim at 瞄准aim sth at sth 把瞄准【即时体验】他没有瞄准就开枪。1) He fired .他的人生没有目标。2) He has in life.3) 这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。These measures are government costs.7. attempt v.& n. try 试图；尝试vt.1. 试图;企图;试图做 +to-v +v-ingThey attempted to finish the task before July. 他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。2. 试图攻占They attemp

17、ted the life of the dictator. 他们试图杀死这个独裁者。 n.C 1. 企图, 尝试(+at/on)+to-v He made an attempt on the world record. 他试图打破世界纪录。 Her attempt at poetry was a failure. 她尝试写诗失败了。 2. 攻击(+on) Several attempts have been made on the presidents life. 已经有人三番五次试图谋杀总统。【注意】attempt to do sth 相当于try to do sth/ seek to do

18、 sth意思为：尽力做，但不一定成功。注意区别：succeed in doing sth/ manage to do 意思为：成功地做某事； 【辨析】 attempt, tryattempt努力尝试，比try稍正式，常暗含不成功的意味。有时有贬义表示“企图”He attempts to kill himself . 他企图自杀。He attempted to run away. 他企图逃跑。8. symbol n. 象征The dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。The Cross is the symbol of Christianity. 十字架是基

19、督教的象征。9. consequently adv. 因此; 结果Consequently, this text will describe only a few of the main styles. 因此，本文仅介绍其中主要的几种风格。She overslept and, consequently, she was late. 她睡过头了，所以，她迟到了。【即时体验】(however, still, consequently, so) A. As a result of her mothers illness, she left school.B. Her mother became il

20、l; she left school.【单词积累】consequent adj作为结果的，因而起的；必然的 短语：be consequent on“是的结果”His success was consequent on his hard work.他的成功是勤奋工作的结果。【拓展】consequence adv. 因而, 所以n. 结果, 后果Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences. 这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。 He studied hard, and in consequence he passed th

21、e exam. 他努力学习，因此通过了考试。 Her investment had disastrous consequences： she lost everything she owned. 她的投资结果很惨, 血本无归. He may be a man of consequence (ie an important man or man of high rank) in his own country, but hes nobody here. 他在自己的国家中尽管举足轻重, 但在此地却毫不显眼. She was found guilty, and lost her job in con

22、sequence (of it). 她被判有罪, 因而失去了工作. It is of no consequence. 这无关紧要. It terrified me to contemplate the consequence of your action. 想到你行动的后果，我就感到害怕。 t rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled. 昨天下雨了, 结果比赛被取消。 10. belief n. 信仰；信条 【辨析】believe 与 believe in 1) believe作及物动词时，其后可跟名词，表示相信的意思

23、；后接从句时表示认为。例如：I dont believe his story. 我不相信他所说的。I believe he told us the truth. 我认为他告诉我们的是真的。2) believe in是一个动介型短语动词，这时believe是不及物动词，一起表示信任即trust 的意思。例如：She doesnt believe in God. 她不信奉上帝。They believe in astrology and let it rule their lives completely. 他们相信占星术并且由它来绝对支配他们的生活。believe与believe in的后面均可接

24、人的名词或代词，但其意义不同。试比较：I believe in him. (= I trust him.) 我信任他。I believe him. (= I believe what he says.) 我相信他的话。【即时体验】我们有相同的政治信仰。We share the same .11. value n. 价值，益处 The value of most newspaper writing is only fugitive. 大多新闻报道的价值都不长久。The value of that antique is inestimable. 那件古董的价值无法估计。Some of us val

25、ue peace and comfort very highly. Others value pleasure and excitement. 我们有些人非常重视安宁与舒适，有些人重视快乐与刺激。【单词积累】valuable adj. 值钱的，贵重的 12. religion n. 宗教 My religious beliefs dont coincide with yours. 我的宗教信仰跟你的不一样。 【单词积累】 religious adj. 宗教的 13. possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物c 私有财产u 占有，拥有【单词积累】possessive adj占有欲强的

26、 n 所有格【补充】sb be in possession of sth. 某人拥有某物sth be in the possession of sth. 为某人拥有某物(sb) take possession of (sth) have possession of When her father died, she came into possession of a large fortune.他的父亲死后，她拥有了一大笔财产。The people had to gather up their few possessions and escape to the hills.人们必须聚集他们的少

27、量的财产，逃到山里去。He possesses two cars. / Two cars are in the possession of him. / He is in possession of two cars. 他拥有两辆车。He packed his remaining possessions into the truck. 他把他的现有财物打包装进了卡车。The house has been in the familys possessions since the 1900s.从20世纪开始，那房子就属于那户人家了。【即时体验】1） 那栋房子为我所有。The house is .2

28、) 他已经失去全部财产。He has lost .【拓展】possess vt. 占有；拥有 Dont know what possessed him to drive so fast down that busy street. 我不知道他着了什么魔，在那条热闹的街上把车子开得这么快。 The police asked me if I possessed a gun. 警察问我是否有枪。 Does he possess the necessary patience and tact to do the job well? 他有做好这项工作必备的耐性和应变能力吗? 14. convince v

29、. 使.确信；说服He convinced me of his sincerity. 他使我确信他的真诚。Your mistake convinced me that you hadnt study your lesson. 你的错误使我确信你没有学习功课。【单词积累】convinced adj确信，信服 convincing adj 有说服力的， 使人信服的【补充】be convinced of sth be convinced that convince sb 说服某人convince sb that .使某人确信某事convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事 如：I suc

30、ceeded in convincing him that the story was true. 我成功地使他相信那个故事是真的。I have been trying to convince them to come with me. 我试着说服他们和我一起。【即时体验】1） 我们说服她搭火车去。We her by train. 2) 她试图使我们相信她的清白。She tried to her innocence. 15. focus 1）vt/vi集中精力于Modern medicine has tended to focus too much on developing highly complicated techniques.现代机器趋向于集中精力在高度发展的复杂技术上。2）vt调节（照相机的）焦距He focused his binoculars on the building opposite.他将望远镜的焦距调到对面的大楼上。3）n 焦点，重点The focus of the conference shifted from population growth to the education of women.大会的焦点从人口增长谈到女